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Reply to "Lionel O Gauge Switches run with DC Wiring Question....."

JohnGaltLine posted:
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On the last point, The switch machines won't care if they get half-wave power or what the peak voltage is.  They only care about the average, or RMS voltage. 

I need to disagree here too.  I assume we're talking about those solenoid-coils that push/pull a steel pin to throw the switch?

The current flowing in the coil generates a magnetic force proportional to the instantaneous current.  A solenoid can do its thing in a fraction of a second.   Consider the example values shown above for the one-diode method.  The average voltage applied to the solenoid would be 7.2V DC.  If this were a steady (non-varying) 7.2V then the coil will have a fixed (non-varying) current of some number of Amps generating a steady magnetic push/pull on the pin. 

But this 7.2V DC is really a pulsed half-sine wave that peaks at about 22V DC.  So for brief instances the Voltage jumps up to some 3 times the average voltage.  And at the peak the force generated by the solenoid also jumps up to 3 times whatever force was generated by that steady (non-varying) 7.2V.  It is during this peak pulse when the job gets done by the solenoid.

So bottom line, the solenoid does indeed care that the 7.2V DC has a peak voltage several times that.   I suppose one could experiment but I don't think a fixed 7.2V DC will reliably fire the typical solenoid-coil switch machine.  Maybe someone knows.

OGR Publishing, Inc., 1310 Eastside Centre Ct, Suite 6, Mountain Home, AR 72653
800-980-OGRR (6477)
www.ogaugerr.com

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