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A few weeks ago the subject of replacing the MTH 90 degree steam tethers came up. I had picked up a few 10 pin straight tethers primarily for TMCC upgrades when more than 6 wires were needed. After thinking of the benefits of a straight tether on my NYC Niagara I decided to try it. It was pretty straight forward as the BC-0000217 uses the same wire colors as the original. Just cut, strip, and splice. I also opened up the tunnel in the tender on my mill to allow freer movement. Switching to the straight tether also allowed closer coupling as the tether was no longer in the way.

 

Here is the before and after:

 

 

Niagara_Before

 

 

Niagara_After

 

I soon realized with the tether out of the way I could install a deck apron.

Using some Precision Scale diamond plate and brass hinges I came up with this. Not many, if any at all, use barn door hinges but I noticed on many of the engines at the PRR Railroad Museum this is exactly what was used. The small strip was added to fill in the step in the MTH cab, maybe a nod to the fact that the prototype's cab actually extended well beyond the engine deck on the prototype.

 

 

Niagara_Deck_Parts

 

 

Niagara_Cab_Before

 

 

Here is the apron after assembly and installation.

 

 

Niagara_Cab_After

 

Finally some pics with the engine together with the tender.

 

 

Niagara_Deck1

 

 

Niagara_Deck2

 

I may have to order some more of those tethers and finish off the rest of my wired tethered engines.

 

Pete

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  • Niagara_Before
  • Niagara_After
  • Niagara_Deck_Parts
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  • Niagara_Cab_After
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  • Niagara_Deck2
Last edited by Norton
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Bob, I actually tried cutting the 90 degree cover off an old tether and was doing fine until I cut at the inside of the 90 and hit two wires. The wires on the inside are much closer to the sheath than at the sides or bottom of the 90. I am by nature frugal as well but here I would pay for a proper molded fitting which would be hard to duplicate with shrink tubing.

 

Pete

Last edited by Norton

I appreciate the comments guys. John, the only curves on my modules are 042 so I can't really test how well the tether will stay connected as the engine is rated for 072 minimum. The club layout has 096 minimum curves on the mainline so I don't think they will stress the connection too much.

Bob I was thinking of different ways to secure the tether if keeping it connected becomes a problem. I like your idea though. 

Actually it may not be a problem. The speaker is located forward in the tender and pushes against the tether when I close couple it. That alone may keep it in place.

The more time I spend with this Niagara the more I appreciate its qualities. Detail approches the 3rd Rail engine and its as smooth and powerful as any of them. It came with cruise and 4 synchronized chuffs so need need to make mods there and sound now approaches the Lionel version with the speaker upgrade.

Whats not to like.

 

Pete

I think you will find that the longer wires and loop are in their for a reason.  MTH surely didn't put long wires in the tether just to cost more and look ugly.  The reason for the long loop is most likely to provide strain relief on the tether wires.  Every time the engine goes into or out of a curve, that tether has to flex.  The shorter wires will end up breaking much faster than the wires in the longer loop.  

 

Look at all of the longer wires Lionel ran to the center rollers on their trucks to lighted or operating cars.  Lionel used the longer wires for the same reason, strain relief on the wires.

 

Earl

The MTH 90 degree tether is much, much longer than it needs to be for strain relief. They make it long so it is easier to connect the tether and then hook up the tender, but it's much longer than it needs to be for that purpose either. You can shorten the 90 degree tether by opening up the tender and repositioning the cable in the strain relief clamp, but a straight tether with the strain relief set properly is going to look better in most applications. 

Earl makes a good point. This mod is probably not for someone who has to run on the 072 minimum recommended for this engine. Mine will run on 096 and larger curves. That said, consider that most other manufacturers use straight connectors with few problems. Also I added extra clearance in the tender tunnel so the wire can move side to side for a distance of close to 2" where it runs up against the speaker. That space is about 1 1/3 times the wire diameter. Not huge but it should help. 

Finally, these tethers and pretty inexpensive and can be swapped out in about 15 minutes or about the same time it takes to swap out a set of traction tires.

 

Pete

Last edited by Norton

A few York's ago my wife spotted an Erie Triplex and we came home with it. After spending 20 minutes getting it onto the layout it wouldn't move. Could not see the connection of a tether. Flipped it on it's side and separated the tender from the engine by removing the screw and separating the driveshaft. The tether wasn't plugged in. It was very short and had to be done with a pair of needle nose pliers. There is no way to lengthen the drawbar on these engines and it is a short straight shot from the tender to engine. These engines have been around for a number of years and all the years I've been on the forum I don't remember hearing of any problems or mods that had to be done.

Pete,

 

I really like the apron you have added.  It looks very nice indeed.

 

MTH makes an internal tether that has all of the board plugs on it with a 10 pin female socket on the other end.  You can then use a 10 pin to 10 pin external tether (straight on one end, 90 on the other).  This eliminates the cutting and splicing.

 

I have not had a straight tether fail yet (today might be the day )  I think as long as you allow for some slack, as you did, you will be fine.

 

Again, Nice job!

 

Dave

Great job looks good.

 

I had a contact go on the connection between engine and tender. I ordered the replacement loop as MTH says that is all that would work. Still did not work.

 

I found that the engine side was the problem contacts loose on the board. I used a ABA connection cable that was in the MTH parts box that I got.

It is a straight through connection. I cut and rewired the male end into the Steam engine and ran the cable out now very long through a rubber grommet on the steamer straight into the tender and made the connection there. The unit stays coupled together anyways. Just a few screws if I needed it separated. I run on mostly 0-120 track so little flex. The cable slides easily with lots of play through the tender front opening. It looks much better then the loop.

 

Worth the extra work if you are not running on really tight curves.

Originally Posted by David Minarik:

MTH makes an internal tether that has all of the board plugs on it with a 10 pin female socket on the other end.  You can then use a 10 pin to 10 pin external tether (straight on one end, 90 on the other).  This eliminates the cutting and splicing.

Dave,

 

Could you please post the MTH part numbers of the external and internal tether that you are referring.

 

Thanks,

Dennis

Just added another tether conversion to the roster. This one was a little easier as it came with a double ended tether with the straight section inside the tender. Unfortunately the inside section was missing about 4 " of cover leaving the individual conductors exposed. Covering it with shrink tube made it too stiff so I had to use another new tether.

This engine came with cab curtains. The deck plate was added.

MTH_0-8-0_BeforeMTH_0-8-0_after

Pete

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It hasn't been a problem on my 042 curves. Those are the tightest I have. The key is opening up the tunnel in the tender. There is very little bend at the connector if the wire can move freely from side to side. I think I have some pics at home showing it on my curves I will try and post later.

If you think about it TAS, K-Line and 3rd Rail have been doing it this way forever and TAS has about the same number of conductors I think.

 

Pete

I've run into a problem with only specific combinations.  The 6-18006 Reading T1 4-8-4 is one such beast.  It's problem is a very light tender, and the problem rears it's head in an S-turn coming into a yard.  K-line had a much more flexible 6-pin tether, and the TAS didn't have the enclosed conductors that make the tether much more rigid.  On a couple, I replaced the existing MTH tether coating with braided cable cover to make it more flexible.  That works, but you have to seal the ends so they don't come unbraided.   I'd love to find a universal solution.

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Last edited by gunrunnerjohn

Good morning, this defiantly improves the appearance of the tether between the engine and tender and the deck plate finish's off perfectly, great job !!!

Can't wait to try this on my older Pennsy Railking Engines.

My wife and I are planning on attending the York TCA meet next month.

Are these tether cables something that the MTH parts display would have in their stock ???

Thanks in advance !!!!!

Mark, I use the MTH  BC-0000217. It comes with a straight connector on one end and right angle on the other. On previous conversions I chopped off the angled end to splice the wires inside the tender. On this 0-8-0 I didn't even have to do that as the tether mated to a 10 pin connector inside the tender rather than a collection of 2 pin connectors.

The other advantage of using this universal tether is the colors match up with the right angle steam tether. MTH makes straight plug single ended tethers for diesels but use a different code. You could use these but then have to "ring" out each color and verify pin location. I willingly spend a few bucks more to save having to do this or make a mistake and fry a board.

I have found them for sale at York.

 

Pete

Thanks for the reply Pete, I will take your advice and ask for the BC0000217 Tether at the MTH parts booth.

I have opened the hole up in my tender shells so I could push the existing 90 degree tether back into the shell to get rid of the loop.

This helps the appearance but what you have done is a better way.

I was reading some of the replies about the plug coming loose from the engine and was thinking to my self it can't be any worse than some of the new MTH drawbars coming loose from the tender and fouling up the railroad especially in a lashup, what a mess !!!!!!!!!!!

Thanks again for your efforts on this issue !!!!!

MarkStrittmatter posted:

TI was reading some of the replies about the plug coming loose from the engine and was thinking to my self it can't be any worse than some of the new MTH drawbars coming loose from the tender and fouling up the railroad especially in a lashup, what a mess !!!!!!!!!!!

Thanks again for your efforts on this issue !!!!!

Exactly Mark. And once you add the deck the tether just about disappears. Plus to close the coupling distance you just a drill another hole in the drawbar. No need to pay 30 bucks and get two extra drawbars you don't need.

 

Pete

As requested here is a pic of the engine tether on an 042 switch with the deck removed. Tender post is in the stock close coupling hole. Not easy to illuminate but hopefully enough to see.

0-8-0_042

Rear of the cab. This engine had a mini deck projecting back about 1/4 which was milled off visible in the outline.

0-8-0_cab_back

Pete

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Last edited by Norton
Norton posted:

As requested here is a pic of the engine tether on an 042 switch with the deck removed. Tender post is in the stock close coupling hole. Not easy to illuminate but hopefully enough to see.

0-8-0_042

Pete,

This is a pretty cool idea.  You can see how, with the right length of tether in front of the tender's retaining clip, there should be enough forward pressure to hold the plug in place.

I'm sure it's too early yet to tell, but how much concern do you have for the right and left back and forth lateral bending effect on the tether wiring at the retaining clip fixed point?  I'm thinking it's likely minimal, but as this is your design, I'd appreciate your thoughts.

Thanks.  Bryan

 

Last edited by RidgeRunner

Bryan, I expect the tether to outlast me. This isn't my design, I simply copied all the other manufacturers who use wired tethers including MTH themselves who use the same one on their diesels and its just about the same length. The actual conductors are small and made up of very fine individual strands. It should tolerate a lot of flexing before it breaks. Frankly, I never understood why MTH used the big loop on theirs. Your choice to try this might depend on your minimum curve diameters. Except for some of my switches mine are 072.

 

Pete

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