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Using AC I know an ECRU is oft used where a permanent mag DC motor is involved. However, if a bridge rectifier is wired to a perm mag DC motor can a mechanical E-unit be used to change motor polarity? 

I've got plenty of rectifiers and mechanical E-units but I'm traveling and can't experiment until next week. Thanks in advance.
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I'm pretty sure the answer is yes, but you have to be careful with the sequence of components.  I've heard it's possible to magnetize the E-unit coil by passing DC through it, after which the solenoid (plunger) will no longer work reliably.

 

You might check out a few posts by someone named Lionelsoni on the web forum of 'that other 3-rail magazine.'  

Originally Posted by Brian Olson:
.. if a bridge rectifier is wired to a perm mag DC motor can a mechanical E-unit be used to change motor polarity?

Absolutely.  I have probably 6 or so Williams engines wired just like this. The E-unit IS a DPDT sequencing switch, so it works out perfectly. I'll try to upload my wiring diagram unless someone else beats me to it.

Originally Posted by Ted Sowirka:

I've heard it's possible to magnetize the E-unit coil by passing DC through it, after which the solenoid (plunger) will no longer work reliably.

This is not the case. I have a few that have been running on DC for over 20 years w/o fail. If it does become an issue, you can do something very simple to degauss them...

 

Run it on AC!

 

However, the circuit I use does not involve the E-unit coil with any DC, only the contacts.

Over on another forum the solution was with an AC circuit; to use a bridge rectifier and then use a 'double pole double throw switch with center off'( center off provides a neutral) to change the polarity of the wires going to the motor after the rectifier. Do not put the switch before the rectifier as it won't do anything to change the polarity in an AC circuit.

 

Lee Fritz

Originally Posted by phillyreading:

Over on another forum the solution was with an AC circuit; to use a bridge rectifier and then use a 'double pole double throw switch with center off'( center off provides a neutral) to change the polarity of the wires going to the motor after the rectifier.

I think that was my post - and the Lionel E-Unit IS a double pole double throw switch with center off sequencing switch.

Originally Posted by D500:

All this to avoid a modern, reliable $39.00 Dallee reversing unit? Let me take the FI off

my car and install a carburetor instead. Yeah, that's the ticket.

 

Sorry. But, really.

 

 

No, I think it was because he already had E-units and rectifiers on hand. Sometimes it's just more fun to experiment with stuff on hand.

 

Originally Posted by Brian Olson:
Using AC I know an ECRU is oft used where a permanent mag DC motor is involved. However, if a bridge rectifier is wired to a perm mag DC motor can a mechanical E-unit be used to change motor polarity? 

I've got plenty of rectifiers and mechanical E-units but I'm traveling and can't experiment until next week. Thanks in advance.

I've done it a number of times. You still have all of the fussiness of the original E-unit, but the loco runs better with a can motor.

Late to the party but yes Brian as some have said in this thread along with picture that

Reading Fan posted of Williams Engines wired in such that fashion.

 

Have 4  of the FM Williams Trainmasters made in 1980 some with some without the e-unit and they are brutes with their large pittman motors and magnets seen under each power truck for great pulling power.

 

If yours ever run erratic chances are the bridge rectifier is bad or on last leg as this happened

on 2 of mine that i replaced and back up and running normal.

Pure simple fun.

Last edited by Dieseler

Glad to help. Williams Reproductions began about 10 years before electronic reverse units were introduced. Lionel E-units were the preferred option.

 

Early QSI instructions explained how to cut a connection on the bottom of the board of an ACRU (AC Reverse Unit) and use a bridge rectifier to supply DC to can motor(s).

 

I vaguely recall that Williams wanted to install his own reverse unit inside the silver GG-1 for the TCA 25th Anniversary [Madison] Set in 1979 but it didn't work. E-units were purchased from MPC instead.

 

Back then, lots of people tinkered with what they had on hand - just like Brian Olson's original message.

ADCX Rob posted:
Originally Posted by ReadingFan:

Years ago this was common. Williams provided these diagrams:

 

Yes, that's one that I have somewhere. I might have a hand drawn diagram too that Jerry Williams drew out himself and photocopied for distribution. Both are a lot better than my hand drawn diagram.

I have a Darstaed DC loco that I would like to convert to AC.  It simply has 2 wires coming from the wheels which are connected to the can motor via an on/off switch.  I'm assuming that the rectangular item at the top of the diagram is a bridge rectifier - can I attach a bridge rectifier and an electronic e-unit in a similar fashion to make it run on AC?  (Reason I'm asking is that some of my searches regarding bridge rectifiers get into the shape of the DC wave, and I don't know if it matters for this type of application.)  Thanks.

Mallard4468 posted:

 

I'm assuming that the rectangular item at the top of the diagram is a bridge rectifier - can I attach a bridge rectifier and an electronic e-unit in a similar fashion to make it run on AC?  ...

Yes, that rectangular item is a bridge rectifier.  What is this electronic e-unit you have that (presumably) requires a bridge rectifier for it to run on AC track voltage?

stan2004 posted:
Mallard4468 posted:

 

I'm assuming that the rectangular item at the top of the diagram is a bridge rectifier - can I attach a bridge rectifier and an electronic e-unit in a similar fashion to make it run on AC?  ...

Yes, that rectangular item is a bridge rectifier.  What is this electronic e-unit you have that (presumably) requires a bridge rectifier for it to run on AC track voltage?

The electronic e-unit I was referring to is from Dallee.

ADCX Rob posted:

You can use just the bridge for one way operation, or An electronic reverse unit for forward-neutral-reverse. No need for the rectifier with the electronic unit - it is onboard.

Thanks - that's what I was looking for.  The electronic e-unit I saw on Dallee's website implied that a bridge rectifier isn't necessary, but it wasn't clear.

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