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I'm just getting into O-Gauge and I've cropped up against some frustrating power issues that I don't quite understand.

 

My floor set-ups use tubular track and are generally somewhere in the 6x12 range- very simple loop and a turnout or 2. I'm using a Lionel CW-80 transformer which I thought would give me plenty of power. My small engines, like my Lionel 0-6-0 Docksider will happily rip around the layout all day pulling whatever I ask. But as soon as I put a slightly larger engine, like my MTH 2-8-0 or Lionel 4-4-2 Atlantic on the tracks, things start to fall apart. The engines run slow and erratic, especially if their sound packages are turned on and the green light on the transformer blinks as soon as the throttle is advanced past 1/3 power. If I really want to make the engines unhappy, I can hook them up to a couple of illuminated passenger cars.

 

Needless to say, I'm not having the fun I envisioned.

 

Today I tried adding a bus wire and feeders to add another 2 lock-ons to the layout thinking that my stash of used track might be causing uneven power flow around the track. I did not notice much of a change.

 

Is it possible to have a bum transformer?

 

Anything else I should be tweaking?

 

Thanks in advance.

 

-Sam

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You will get many opinions. From experience you have to break the 100 watt barrier and get a bigger transformer. A postwar LW will provide 125 watts but you won't like the struggle you'll have with your modern whistles and other sounds. MRC had made one that put out 130 watts. You might look for one of those. Do check your track pins. On older track you usually have to pull the pins out and clean inside the rail. It's no miracle cure. You have much resistance to overcome in wire, track joints, lock ons, etc and 80 watts isn't going to overcome it with bigger engines on a 6 x 12 layout. You may consider using your CW80 for powering your switch tracks and other accesories going forward and use a new higher wattage transformer for trains only.

HI! Take the train off the track. Put 1 or 2 lighted passenger cars on the track. put the transformer up about half way and roll the cars around the loop by hand. if the lights dim anywhere, you may have dirty track or track pin issues. Also, if on carpet, the weight of the engine or train may cause track to sag into the carpet causing power loss. 3 lock-ons should be good. good luck!!

I concur with bigo426 that you need more amperage. I disagree on the resistance being a factor, unless you have really corroded pins. Powering the turnouts is probably using up what you need for the larger engines. Take the power away from the turnouts and the trains may run with the CW-80. Try that as an experiment to show you the amperage is not sufficient for trains, turnouts and incandescent lighted cars. The coils in the turnouts are hogs.

 

But, hook up a larger amperage transformer and all will run well.

Carpet and track don't get along very well.  The carpet is soft and there may be a lot of movement, both up and down, and side to side at your track joints.  the bus wiring is your first positive move.  Clean all the track, splay the outer-most pins a little bit to make a tighter joint.  If you can afford a set of track pliers, use them to insure tight fitting pins.  Pull loose pins, use the track pliers gently so as to not deform the openings, and re-insert the pins.  Short of soldering each joint, or installing a jumper at each joint, this is the best you will be able to do.  I ran carpet central for years, and it was always a challenge to keep the track together and trains operating correctly.  But, it can be done.

 

Don't lose hope.  You can win this one!  Good luck.

 

 

Sam,

 

before rushing out and spending money on a new transformer, try a few things first.

 

create a simple circle of track with with two wired lockons

 

try your 2-8-0 and 4-4-2 on that small loop

 

let us know how they run.

 

also it might be very helpful to know the following:

 

are you running on carpet?

 

which specific engines are you running, the 2-8-0 and the 4-4-2?

 

what diameter is you circle?  36, 42, 54.....

 

What lighted passenger cars are you running O27?  scale?

 

what gauge wire are you running from transformer to track?

 

Do you have a multimeter?

 

BTW the CW80 is not the best transformer but it's better than most think it is.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A common cause of erratic loco operation is poor lubrication.  I recommend 5W-20 motor oil.  It lasts forever and never dries out.  Make sure everything that turns or slides is lubed.  Lube the gears, the shaft that the idler gear turns on, the armature bearings, the axles for the wheels, etc.  The fact that the green light is blinking on and off indicates the locos are pulling too much current.  Lubes to stay away from are 3 in 1 oil, WD-40, Lionel Lube, light grease, sewing machine oil, white lithium grease, etc.  

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