Lionel’s H-12-44 locomotive, one of my favorites. For those who do not know, the H-12-44 was designed around the same time as the Veranda turbine. Like the Veranda, it is completely cast metal in construction and is very heavy for a locomotive of its size. It has both magne-traction and traction tires and is propelled by a universal motor (“Pullmor”). The H-12-44 will easily pull 40 scale freight cars on flat track given its heft and traction tires. But there lies the problem. Just because one can pull a huge load does not mean that one should pull a huge load. Huge loads can cause gears to be stripped. Gears that are now no longer available.
Unfortunately the H-12-44 was produced just once in three road names. Parts for the locomotive can be difficult to come by. If the correct worm wheel is not obtainable, there is hope. The H-12-44 is based upon the postwar NW-2 and the motor is similar between the two. What will need to be done is convert the current motor to the 623-100M motor used in postwar NW-2’s and GG-1’s.
The armature in the H-12-44 is its own unique design. The main armature shaft is much thicker (almost ¼ inch) than the usual 3/16 armature shaft found in universal motors. The worm on the shaft is double cut rather than the usual triple cut. Thus a drop in replacement is not possible. However you can convert the unit to accept a 623 motor if you cannot find a correct worm wheel.
A wheel will need to be pulled, but that has to happen anyways. Instead of the part# 610-8848-022 worm wheel, the 623-22 brass, or 623-22D delrin will be used and pressed onto the magne-traction axle. The motor will need to be modified. The 8848 armature will need to be removed and the bronze bushing knocked out of the cast metal housing. A 622-109 armature and 622-216 (I think) bearing will be used instead as well as 671M-23 thrust washers (at least 4) and 681-121 thrust bearing (2 of them).
Rather than rebuild the motor to 623 specs, one could simply replace with a 623-100 motor (or modern equivalent) once the 623-22 worm wheel is installed on the magne-traction axle.
Lastly, limit the trains to 15-20 cars on flat track and 10 cars going uphill. That way stripped gears can be mitigated.
I hope that you are able to find the correct worm wheel, if not hopefully this helps.