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Looking great! There's nothing to be scared off in soldering. A few things to keep in mind:

1. Parts need to metallurgically clean. If there's a lot of oxide on the surface, mechanically get it off before adding flux.

2. Flux (whether in the solder or added separately) removes the remaining oxide and prevents oxygen from getting into the heated joint thereby preventing the creation of more oxide.

3. Solder flows to the heat, therefore, place your heat source on the opposite side of the joint from the solder you're applying.

4. Less solder is better than more. The strength of the joint is the amalgam that forms when liquid solder actually dissolves into the substrate's surface. If it's a good joint, very little solder is actually needed. If it's not a good joint excess solder adds no strength and hides whether it's a good joint in the first place.

5. When you inspect your work, the solder should form a concave curve where it touches the joint. If it is convex (bulging out), it means that the solder's surface tension is greater than the attraction to the substrate and it's a poor joint.

6. Use a heat source with sufficient power to heat the joint quickly. The longer it takes to heat the joint, the more opportunity there is to form oxides, which further prevents good heat flow, and things go downhill from there.

 

That's it! This is one subject I know lots about. I trained over 2,000 people on how to do it.

Thanks fellows! I had the cover story about soldering in the February 2002 issue of Classic Toy Trains. I wrote that article while living in Germany and soldering the power leads to my Ross track.

 

Painting's problem is similar except even worse in soldering. Paint adheres to a surface in a purely mechanical way. That's why paint is better on a surface that's matte and has some "tooth". Solder actually dissolves into the surface chemically. If you look at a micrograph of a soldered connection, you actually see the solder alloy penetrating the crystal structure of the substrate. It's why it's so dog-gone hard to solder aluminum or stainless steel. They both have very hard oxide surfaces which is why they don't rust. They're already pre-rusted. 

 

Mechanical soldering and electrical soldering are essentially the same. In both cases the smallest quantity of solder needed to fully enclose the joint is all that's needed. Any more is counterproductive.

Last edited by Trainman2001
Originally Posted by jpv69:

The vertical part is finished (painting comes later); I find the caged ladder a little too oversized, but I have not found another model than the one from Plastruct!

Cantilever assembly_5

I built from scratch, to what I assumed was the average size diameter of a ladder cage.  After completion, I also thought it looked over sized.  Otherwise, crude as the cage is, IMO the old Plasticville signal bridge looked pretty sparse without it.

 

Originally Posted by Trainman2001:

Looking great! There's nothing to be scared off in soldering. A few things to keep in mind:

1. Parts need to metallurgically clean. If there's a lot of oxide on the surface, mechanically get it off before adding flux.

2. Flux (whether in the solder or added separately) removes the remaining oxide and prevents oxygen from getting into the heated joint thereby preventing the creation of more oxide.

3. Solder flows to the heat, therefore, place your heat source on the opposite side of the joint from the solder you're applying.

4. Less solder is better than more. The strength of the joint is the amalgam that forms when liquid solder actually dissolves into the substrate's surface. If it's a good joint, very little solder is actually needed. If it's not a good joint excess solder adds no strength and hides whether it's a good joint in the first place.

5. When you inspect your work, the solder should form a concave curve where it touches the joint. If it is convex (bulging out), it means that the solder's surface tension is greater than the attraction to the substrate and it's a poor joint.

6. Use a heat source with sufficient power to heat the joint quickly. The longer it takes to heat the joint, the more opportunity there is to form oxides, which further prevents good heat flow, and things go downhill from there.

 

That's it! This is one subject I know lots about. I trained over 2,000 people on how to do it.

Hi TM

 

This is an excellent description.  May I publish it on my forum?

 

Cheers

Hi, it was made out of 2 complete sides to have the bridge fixed to the coloum instead of glued. The other facades are glued on. Feet and subplates are then glued on. Thin white drinking-straws are glued on to draw wires through. Will be silver painted with black heads.  Printer is Sindoh DP200, Filament type PLA. Nozzle 0,4mm. Glueing is a challenge, but I found a good one.

Regards

Jan.

 

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