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I was given a belated B'Day present book titled "Pennsylvania Dining Cars" by Robert Liljestrand and David Sweetland.

It is a very interesting read in what is probably a less studied (?) area of railroadana.

The only thing the authors did not include, was a page detailing what the car class nomenclature meant.  For instance,Class D70aR, Class 78R, Class 78a, Class 78ddR, etc.

 

While I can puzzle out some by reading the captions, I wondered if there is an online reference that decodes/details what these classes are.

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Thanks CTA for the link.  Very interesting how to cram "lots of stuff" efficiently into an 80' car and make it look efficient, spacious and comfortable!

 

The dormitory car looks very utilitarian with 18 bunks plus listening to all the pots and pans rattling around the locker(s).  Don't suppose the workers had a Pullman porter to turn down their sheets and fluff the pillows, do you?

Well, the "D" was very very likely for Diner.   

 

The 70, 78 etc would be the length between vestibules.   For example, a P70 coach was 70 feet long BETWEEN the vestibules.   They did not count the length of the vestibule in the design/specified length of the car.  I think this was pretty much industry wide, not a specific pennsy practice.

 

The a, r, dr, etc would be some sort of modification to the original design which would not have a suffix.    Your book might give you clues to that.

 

I am going to guess that the D70 classes were heavy weights, and the D78 classes were more modern streamlined cars.

 

Hopefully this gives you a start, and it depletes my knowledge of the diners.

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