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One of the reasons that I enjoy this hobby is the history aspect that is associated with it.

I have never seen the mortuary cars shown in John's picture posted in the “Military Service Themed Passenger Car” thread and that led me to conduct a brief search on the internet.  Not wanting to step on that thread, I thought that I would create a separate thread.

The Memorial Day Foundation's website,  notes the return to the United States of 233,181 American dead after the end of World War II. (An additional 93,242 men were buried in overseas American cemeteries because the families believed it more appropriate for them to rest with comrades near the battlefields where they had died and 78,976 soldiers were listed as missing in action, and their remains were never recovered.)

A U.S. Liberty ship, the "Joseph V. Connolly" arrived in New York on the morning of Oct. 26, 1947, containing 6,248 steel caskets containing the remains of those killed in the European Theater of Operations.

From a trainweb website page discussing the Brooklyn Army Terminal & Bush Terminal, ' The "Joseph V. Connolly" was moved to the Brooklyn Army Base, where the caskets were unloaded and prepared for shipments to cities and towns all over America. The caskets were then offloaded into one of four piersheds (which ever the Joseph V. Connolly moored next to) and the caskets transferred to Building B, which had internal trackage and loading docks.   Once in Building B, the caskets were placed aboard United States Army Transportation Corps Mortuary Cars. These "Mortuary Cars" appear to have been converted from six axle "heavy weight" Pullman passenger cars, but notice in the images that the windows are covered for dignity, respect & privacy.  Once all the mortuary cars had been loaded, the US Army locomotive moved the mortuary cars onto the First Avenue trackage in the Brooklyn Army Terminal where Bush Terminal locomotive #88 coupled onto the north end of the train.   The cars were then placed on Bush Terminal Carfloats and the carfloats were transported by tugboat to Greenville, NJ; which was a Pennsylvania Railroad facility at that time.   At Greenville, NJ; the cars would be sorted and placed according to destination and transferred to their respective railroad carrier to get them to their final destination."

In the trainweb link, aside from the Life magazine photo in John's post, there about 36 pictures showing the unloading of the caskets, the mortuary cars, the cars loaded onto the carfloats.

Jim

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I would not model a mortuary train, but if it is a hospital train, I see no problem. My Dad was in the Army in WWII and  was wounded in 1945 on the island of Mindinao in the Phillipines. If it weren't for the great medical care he received from the front to the military hospital, he wouldn't have survived. He was transported from the island on some sort of barge; then on a hospital ship to the Port of San Francisco, and then by hospital train to his ultimate military hospital in Battle Creek, MI. He recuperated in hospital for many months. He wasn't one to say much about it, however.

John, my dad was the same way. He was in the 77th Div in the Pacific and all he would tell me was that he was a cook. It wasn't till after he passed away and I found all his records that I found out what he did do....he carried and used a flamethrower. Never said a word, but as a kid I remember him having horrible nightmares. Our fathers were in deed members of the Greatest Generation!

audi posted:

I would be uncomfortable modeling these cars. I thnk the dead should rest and not be entertainment on a train table. 

That depends on the context.

A three-rail layout with humorous 'whimsical' stuff like diecast cars from the "Cars" movies all over the place? Yeah, not a great setting for that.

A scale layout, very well done and a tasteful re-creation of wartime (or late 40s) US, like this group? I'd feel just fine with it being done like that.

But the bottom line is that we should shy away from the sad memories if we want to do justice to the timeframes we're modeling. For example, I have a scale "gold star" banner that I'll be placing in one of the houses on my layout, to show the cost of the war. I was asked if I'd model someone coming to the door with the notification of a serviceman killed, and I won't only for two reasons:

  1. It's not very historically accurate. Most notifications in rural areas or once combat deaths became very common in 1942 weren't made my anyone in uniform. They were usually done by mail or telegram.
  2. I did death notifications in the Army, more than once, but of course long after WW2. I couldn't bring myself to model that. Heck, I can't even watch those scenes in the movie, "We were soldiers" where it's done several times...

Very interesting article, Jim. I found the photos moving.

John, my father was also wounded in the southern Philippines while serving in the US Army in 1945. It was the second wounding for him.

He also was transported home on a hospital ship, but spent his months of recovery at the Army hospital in San Antonio Texas. That's where he met my mom .... an US Army nurse.

And like your dad, and Frank's dad, he never spoke much of it. "I just did my job, like everyone else" he would tell my brother and me.

 

Last edited by CNJ Jim

In about 1975 there was a scrap yard near San Francisco scrapping a number of Southern Pacific Mortuary Cars.  They looked looked like light weight baggage cars on the exterior.  The interior had racks, three or four high, for coffins. There was a trolley rail down the center of the car to handle them.   These were not hospital cars, they had been built for this specific purpose. I was told they had been built for the Korean War, but I had no way to varify this.   They looked to have had very little use, if any.  The exterior was painted in the SP light gray with a red letter board. I do not recall if they were lettered and numbered for the SP.  By this time all remains were returned by air. 

Lee, it makes sense about the cars being re-purposed hospital cars, as it would have been 2+ years since the end of the war.

Fred, my thoughts is that if someone modeled the cars, it would be more of a history project and less 'entertainment'.  The cars, by them self, would be pretty understated, just regular U.S. Army cars with the windows blacked-out.  One would probably have to explain to viewers what these cars are and how they differed from the Pullman troop cars that were converted to express (or work) cars after the war.  With over 400,000+ American casualties, I think a train of this type could be a way to honor those fallen men.  I think most of us, however, choose to model happier times.

Jim

jd-train posted:

One of the reasons that I enjoy this hobby is the history aspect that is associated with it...

From a trainweb website page discussing the Brooklyn Army Terminal & Bush Terminal,..

Jim

The Brooklyn Army Terminal was a huge facility and I was interested to see how it has been re-purposed and redeveloped through the years. The large central atrium has staggered balconies for the different levels, so the gantry crane could load and offload at various places like a giant filing system.

Brooklyn_Army_Terminal_atrium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklyn_Army_Terminal

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