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Well as my signature states if it wasn't for wiring and soldering I would love all aspects of model railroading. With that said how do you handle all the different voltages on the layout. for instance my new layout. I have a 135 watt for upper level an 180 watt for lower level. My station gets 18 volts. my signals get 9 volts via a wall wart. my yard lights get 4.5 volts via a hacked up phone charger I bought cause it has the right voltages. my Bridge has 18 volt lights so it can be track power. the switch tower the same track voltage the Menards building is 3 volts if I'm not mistaken can't remember what the miller signs use think its 3 volts also. I ran buss blocks for each. but just wondering is there a better way? cause sooner or later it's going to be a wiring disaster under the layout . I don't want that.

 

 

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You could always have a fixed accessory voltage line. If a particular accessory needs lower voltage, you can do that with back to back zener diodes in that particular accessory wire. For instance, if your accessory power line is 18 volts and your individual accessory wants only 10 volts, hook two back to back 8 volt zener diodes in series with that accessory.

 

That would simplify wiring a lot, but you would have to solder.

 

Sometimes we go so far out of our way to avoid one particular thing that we actually make more work and more mess for ourselves.

A Lionel RW transformer has voltage taps for 9, 10 and 15 volts as well as the variable one.  I realize these don't precisely match your requirements, but perhaps other models might.  If you could get four different voltages from one transformer, it would seem better than having a whole bank of transformers under the table.

You can buy a used prewar Lionel Z transformer these days for less than $50.  It has 250 watts of power and four outputs of 0-24 volts.

 

One went on an auction site 1-2 months ago for $12.95 and $15 shipping.  I'm still kicking myself for missing it.  Even at $35-50, it wouldn't take too many of these to handle all of your voltage needs.

 

I use them for "set and forget" situations like village lights, lampposts, 260 bumper lights, smoking accessories, beacons, floodlight towers, etc., where the voltage needs to be constant and seldom, if ever adjusted.  250 watts will power a lot of light bulbs.

We use Post War ZWs to power all the odds and ends. Run a buss around the layout and then we have different terminal blocks tied into the bus. Then we use cheap step down modules or step down converters where we need DC for LEDs. The 2 PW ZWs should do our entire layout of lights/access.

Two voltages, 18 volts and 12 volts.   The parallel PH 135, lower left in the following picture, supply 18 volts.  The large accessory transformer, upper left, is 12 volts.

  

There are two fuse systems.  Each track circuit is fused separately @ 7.5 amps.  The accessory fuse system doesn't exceed 3 amps, many are only 1 amp. 

Large accessory transformer, upper left, and Track circuit fuses, upper middle this picture.

 

Accessory fuses, both 18 volt and 12 volt.  Upper right.

Top fuses are 18 volt for accessories.   Most of these 18 volt fuses are for Atlas switch motors. From the blue crimp spade connector down is 12 volt accessory power.

 

The solid copper wire is a buss that extends accessory power, fuse to fuse. 

 

Last edited by Mike CT

This 37 1/2" X 72" Fort Pitt animation module had quite an assortment of voltages for accessories, including 110 volts.

Note the (5) wall-wart power modules.  Each a different accessory power supply, none quite the same. Some are DC. There is other accessory power in addition to the wall warts pictured.  The backhoe and tow-truck animations are 110 volts, requiring relays and reduced voltage for push button operation. 

 

 

 

Last edited by Mike CT

For DC voltages, these can be set for the correct voltage.  Use these instead of making DC circuits to run off your AC transformers.

 

SELECTABLE MULTI-OUTPUT POWER SUPPLY, 1 AMP

SELECTABLE MULTI-OUTPUT POWER SUPPLY, 2.5 AMP

The pdf attachment below is an example of the different power and voltages on a very large layout.  Index cards with info are posted near terminal strips around layout.  The colors refer to wire colors and circuit colors on wiring diagrams.

 

 

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Last edited by Susan Deats

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