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Reply to "A diode is a rectifier question"

ADCX Rob posted:
M. Mitchell Marmel posted:

That motor now runs three times as fast, and dead cool. 

Most folks are trying to slow down their Williams diesels & electrics.

That's merely a matter of adjusting the nut behind the controls. 

Remember:  Resistance is futile-if less than one ohm. 

Miggy posted:

If quicker is good, then Faster=better!!  lolol Mitch! Capacitor for the light flicker as well? I-wanna-be-faster-and-cooler (like my women faster and hot, thou... but I digress, bad miglet-bad)

Capacitors will help with light flicker as well, yes. 

Miggy posted:

So, does the 1.5 volt dc battery with a button, run the whistle or bell as a plan d"?

positive to the center rail? (ty and salute)

Not exactly.  Briefly, here's how pre/postwar whistles and horns work: 

In the tender/loco, there's a whistle/horn relay.  Under normal AC  track voltage, the relay vibrates (which is why, for example, a whistle tender will hum at rest when voltage is applied).

When the whistle/horn control is activated, a diode provides half-wave DC to the track.  This serves to close the points on the relay. 

For a whistle, this delivers AC power to the whistle motor.   For a horn, this delivers DC power from the onboard battery to the horn. 

Depending on the transformer and the locomotive, you may also see a bit of additional speed as the transformer compensates for the additional voltage sucked down by the whistle motor. 

On newer electronic whistles and horns, the sensing circuit senses the half-wave DC and delivers power to the sound circuits (and/or sends DC voltage to the whistle motor).  This circuit is sensitive to which phase the half-wave is, which is why, if a whistle/horn doesn't work properly, reversing the wires to the track often helps. 

Mitch

OGR Publishing, Inc., 1310 Eastside Centre Ct, Suite 6, Mountain Home, AR 72653
800-980-OGRR (6477)
www.ogaugerr.com

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