Another paper for those who are interested.
Journal of Constructional Steel Research
Volume 66, Issue 5, May 2010, Pages 634-647
Ultimate strength reduction factors for different stainless steel grades from EN 1993-1-2 and Euro Inox/SCI design manual for structural stainless steel.
Thus, from the freezing point of water to about 120 F the tested steels loose about 0.2% of their strength.
Also, the issue of absorbing radiant energy from the Sun was brought up. Yes, steel absorbs both visible and infrared light.
Thus, because steel absorbs both visible and infrared radiation from the sun it will be warmer than surrounding air temperature. https://endurancelasers.com/ab...different-materials/