THis is device is similiar in design to the basic 103 DC reverse unit.
Could be the Tranistors, could be the 6 pin MOC, but they seem pretty hardy and are isolated from a derailment. They do normally use a transistor to turn the MOC on, that may be the 8 pin chip.
If the Power transistors are shorted, I would replace them and the test.
You can test the moc for continuity with a 5 volt test signal, but you will need to lift pins.
This arrangement is on most of lionels AC and DC driver boards in some variation. G
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