I believe the Johnson rubber roadbed for Standard gauge is out of production.
Cut pile carpet is okay under plastic roadbed track, but may shed loose fibers that will get into the mechanisms of your trains if placed under traditional tinplate tubular track. Closed loop carpet is better in this respect. The Standard Gauge Module Association (SGMA) specifies closed loop carpet on their modular standards.
Homosote is a moisture resistant recycled paper product that can be used to cover the entire train table, or cut to form a roadbed. Either way it is an effective way to reduce noise levels. Note that the track should be screwed only to the homosote, and not the plywood tabletop, or the screws will transmit noise.
Foam tape (like weatherstripping foam) makes excellent roadbed, and is available with adhesive backing. Two (or more) strips can be applied on either side of a marked centerline drawn on the tabletop to facilitate an accurate transposition of your trackplan.
Kirk
USA Track LLC