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This is the MTH 20-2432-1 PS2 DD40AX. The two smoke units motors do not turn under the command of the PS2. The 4 heating elements are working, they generate smoke. The rest of the loco runs and functions under DCS and conventional control. The only thing that is NOT working are the DC smoke motors. I unplugged the smoke harness from the mother board and I applied 9V DC to the motors only, they spun in both directions silently and with no apparent issues. I put it back on the track and tested it again, still no motors spinning but everything else is working fine. Am I to assume the the motor driver cct is bad? or?

 

Then the big problem came: OFF the track, I decided to turn the volume pot in both directions to make sure it works. Then I moved the smoke switch to the on and off position a few times to make sure it works. I know the heating elements were working hence this switch was ok, but the devil in me forced me to do it, it was not my fault...

 

Back on the tst track with AC power, NOW, no sound, no heating elements working, but still moves for and aft....I must have killed it. I am certain I did not short anything while performing this extremely complicated surgery ...What the heck happened???

 

The wicks are old, yellow and a bit burned. The heating elements are blackened, I assume because the fan were not running. There is very little run time on this loco.

 

I appreciate any help, Thx guys!

 

 

Pix below!

 

 

 

 

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While the speaker sounds good and is strong, it seems to be "flaking". Should it be replaced now or later? will it fail and cause any further damage to the sound amp?

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Last edited by BigBoy4014
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You need to get that speaker out of there NOW!  Those are infamous for killing the audio amp, it's a known issue.  I used to have a bunch of them lined up on the workbench leg, just to see how many I would collect, but I tossed all of them.

 

Since you have no sound, you may already be too late.  Don't run it anymore until you have a good speaker in it, "maybe" it'll come back.

 

I must admit I have not seen this speaker issue be that critical, and I had a big box of removed one and have replaced audio amps on 5V board that had good speakers.

 

But I agree, best to change it.  It is also disintegrating internally and will at some point prevent proper vibration.

 

If neither smoke fan working you may have a damaged fan fet.  Need to inspect the board. 

 

The battery test is not a good one. They can run on 9V but not on 5V.  Do they measure about 12 ohms?  If not the fan motors are bad.  If they do, it may be the 5V board.   G

Originally Posted by gunrunnerjohn:

You need to get that speaker out of there NOW!  Those are infamous for killing the audio amp, it's a known issue.  I used to have a bunch of them lined up on the workbench leg, just to see how many I would collect, but I tossed all of them.

 

Since you have no sound, you may already be too late.  Don't run it anymore until you have a good speaker in it, "maybe" it'll come back.

 

 

OK, Thx John. I'll get a new speaker asap, may be tonight form another loco that has a matching wattage and impedance speaker. (the speaker sounded perfect initially then it seems to have slowly went away then it died. I am using a Lionel 80w transformer that I just found in my stash, is this the problem? I have an MTH Z4000 I can use (I am moving stuff around in my room so the Z4000 was not easily accessible )

 

Originally Posted by GGG:

I must admit I have not seen this speaker issue be that critical, and I had a big box of removed one and have replaced audio amps on 5V board that had good speakers.

 

But I agree, best to change it.  It is also disintegrating internally and will at some point prevent proper vibration.

 

If neither smoke fan working you may have a damaged fan fet.  Need to inspect the board. 

 

The battery test is not a good one. They can run on 9V but not on 5V.  Do they measure about 12 ohms?  If not the fan motors are bad.  If they do, it may be the 5V board.   G

 

Thx GGG. The two smoke units are paralleled, motors together and elements together. I checked the two motors in parallel and they ohmed out at 5.5 ohms. The speaker ohms out at 16.1 ohm. All disconnected from the board.

 

How do I check the board? and which one? The one that the smoke units are connected to? I can DCS power the loco up w/o speaker connected and check output at the motors pins on the board? I can also run the motors at 5VDC using and MRC power supply? sorry to ask many questions, this is my first hard failure on an MTH PS2 board.

Anything else I can check?

When you put the 9V battery  to the fan motor,    George made a huge point about the voltage to the 5 V fan motors.  I do MTH and Lionel fan motors each week.  I have a worn down battery that reads 5.1 volts that I use to test fan motors.  Many BAD fan motors will spin when you kick them with 9 volts.

 

They (fan motors) are what they are and I feel we are stuck with them.  At York last October, I picked up a large number of speakers (16ohm/5W)  for the 5 volt boards and have used many.  To me it is still a small price to pay to have a great running PS2 locomotive with all the sounds and operation it has.

Last edited by Marty Fitzhenry
Originally Posted by BigBoy4014:
Originally Posted by gunrunnerjohn:

You need to get that speaker out of there NOW!  Those are infamous for killing the audio amp, it's a known issue.  I used to have a bunch of them lined up on the workbench leg, just to see how many I would collect, but I tossed all of them.

 

Since you have no sound, you may already be too late.  Don't run it anymore until you have a good speaker in it, "maybe" it'll come back.

 

 

OK, Thx John. I'll get a new speaker asap, may be tonight form another loco that has a matching wattage and impedance speaker. (the speaker sounded perfect initially then it seems to have slowly went away then it died. I am using a Lionel 80w transformer that I just found in my stash, is this the problem? I have an MTH Z4000 I can use (I am moving stuff around in my room so the Z4000 was not easily accessible )

 

Originally Posted by GGG:

I must admit I have not seen this speaker issue be that critical, and I had a big box of removed one and have replaced audio amps on 5V board that had good speakers.

 

But I agree, best to change it.  It is also disintegrating internally and will at some point prevent proper vibration.

 

If neither smoke fan working you may have a damaged fan fet.  Need to inspect the board. 

 

The battery test is not a good one. They can run on 9V but not on 5V.  Do they measure about 12 ohms?  If not the fan motors are bad.  If they do, it may be the 5V board.   G

 

Thx GGG. The two smoke units are paralleled, motors together and elements together. I checked the two motors in parallel and they ohmed out at 5.5 ohms. The speaker ohms out at 16.1 ohm. All disconnected from the board.

 

How do I check the board? and which one? The one that the smoke units are connected to? I can DCS power the loco up w/o speaker connected and check output at the motors pins on the board? I can also run the motors at 5VDC using and MRC power supply? sorry to ask many questions, this is my first hard failure on an MTH PS2 board.

Anything else I can check?

On the bottom of the board near where the 4 pin connector is for the smoke unit is a few fets that control the fans.  Look for a burned fet.  I will have to check a 5V board to see if the # is printed near by.   G

OK, I got it to Factory reset and now I get sound, full operation and heating elements work but of course the fans are still not working...those little buggers. The fan motors ohm at 5.5 ohms in parallel which means they are 12 ohms each but I'll separate them and measure again to make sure.

 

the speaker is not shorted and worked fine but is flaking badly and looks sad, so out it will go now, it I don't want a burned sound amp. Where do I buy one please? Is there a better speaker for better sound to upgrade to?

 

I'll try the motors on a 2VDC MRC power supply and let you know.

 

GGG, do I ohm out the FETS in or out of cct, and what do I look for? I have a solder sucker and a solder gun, I think I can repair it if I am told how.

 

I really like to get this running tops, I got it for a fantastic deal and I want to feel good fixing it

I'd start by testing the fans with a lower voltage, say a 2-3 volts DC.  If you have a meter, check the current they're drawing, they should only draw 40-50ma each.

 

Q306 and Q307 are the smoke motor drivers, they're a BSH101 FET.  I can't find any listing for them on the web, so they might be hard to come by.  However, if you feel these are bad, I can send you a couple of bad 5V boards that you can salvage some from, I have plenty of them in my board graveyard.  George may have them, and I see that MTH has them listed in my common parts listing, so they're available.

 

 

smoke fan

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Cool, thx George, Marty and John...

 

Here are the main and only board and the speaker (looks OK and working but will change it):

 

EDIT: the two motors in parallel run smoothly at 2.85 VDC! does this mean the FETS are gone?

 

 

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Are the fets under these heat sinks?

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OPPS!!! Sears 65 in 1 tools, from $30 to $10...how can one resist...

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The speaker looks ok, but will replace. Is there an upgrade to improve sound? where to buy?

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 Which way does this white connector go in, I did not make a note thinking it is keyed!!

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Or this way????

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Last edited by BigBoy4014

That speaker is not too bad.  Does it sound distorted?  It will get worse over time.

 

In your 2nd picture, closest area and to the left, you see the 3 lgs of the heat fet.  To the left is the 2 fan fets, lift up capon tape and inspect.

 

The connector has 3 holes that are closer to one edge than the other.  Make the holes closest to the frame, this allows the connector to be off the chassis more. Should be the last picture.   G

Hi George;

 

The speaker actually sounds really nice and clean, no distortion what so ever. This loco sat in my spare bedroom for a long time then in storage for a while (may be this is when it started flaking not having been in a controlled environment and due to aging too perhaps) and now it is being used again. Where do I get a replacement? I may buy a few since I have quite a few older PS2 locos.

 

OK, so the white connector is to be plugged as shown in the last photo, Great...Thx a bunch George!

Last edited by BigBoy4014

I found the FETs, thx guys. They are SMT's and I am not equipped to replace them. My vision is also not the greatest even though I am using a magnifier. Since so far the only problem is the fans, I may decide to just let it be, or run the smoke fans from track voltage using an AC/DC rectifier with adjustable output? does that sound crazy? Else what are my options and cost. John and George??? ....cheers!

Most of the stuff on that board is SMT.  George will solder them on for you.

 

You could run the fan constantly from track power with a power supply, keep in mind that it'll dry out the smoke fluid if the smoke unit isn't on.

 

If I were going to "kludge" it, I'd probably power if from the smoke heater power, but the right way is to replace the FETs.  Of course, you should also identify why the FETs failed, there has to be a reason.

Thx guys. the loco is in pieces now. Still investigating. Will report my findings soon. I am trying to build display shelves to keep y repaired/maintained locos up!
Originally Posted by GGG:

I am with John. Board gets tested separately to see if in fact fet bad.  May be one of the motors is bad going bad and it overloaded the fet.  This is a dual smoke unit.  G

 

Last edited by BigBoy4014

This has been debated at length.  The MTH one is BF-0000033 $18MSRP and is 50mm dia x17mm Height 16ohm 5Watt.

 

Better speakers are taller or wider, and similar ones are not better, usually less Watts.

 

16ohm speakers are no longer as popular with new electronics.  So less in demand.

 

My recommendation is using MTH versions.   G

LOL......
 
I can't even kiss any frogs ....Still looking on ebay for 16 ohms, nothing. And I tried MTH online order, not working ....I guess I'll call them when i can ...
 
I DID fix the smoke units on the DD40AX though, Now it's running great, Just waiting for a new battery and speakers!!!
 
Originally Posted by GGG:

I don't like kissing frogs in the hope of getting to kiss a princesses.  I look for a princess to kiss

 

Originally Posted by gunrunnerjohn:

Sometimes that's way more expensive.

 

 

 
 
It was not my fault, it was GRJ's fault. I tapped into the heat element power source. The motors are prefect and quiet, the SMT motor FETs are blown, not replaced. Easy and free repair this route. Now need speaker and Batt. Will report when done...Thx GRJ
 
 
John/George, if you have these original STAR 16 ohms speakers in good condition, I'd buy them from you, I need to do some experiments ...Let me know.
 
Originally Posted by grfd59:

Sooo, what did you do to fix the smoke units?  My bag of tricks is nowhere near full.

 

Thanks,

 

Gene Anstine

 

Last edited by BigBoy4014

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