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Lionel is basically stating to you that on their test track, the engine behaves correctly.

I had a similar situation with one of my engines that I sent back. Lionel must know by now this is a recurring issue with this set. I am surprised they never issued a set of recommendations on how to minimize the problem.  A change of transformer at my end was the solution.

Looks like your trailing engine is functioning correctly and pushing the cars against the lead engine. How are you stopping the train? Do you get the same behavior when you stop the lead engine at or near the point the transformer wire is tied to the track? Do you have multiple feeds from the transformer to the track at different locations?

Trying getting a few feet of straight track to set up a test track and just put only the engines on it but not connected together. Try start and stopping repeatedly. See what happens.

Last edited by Bruce Brown

I just ordered the ph180

also I only have one feed into track

but the second stop that I made in the video was directly on the top of the feed

i will see what Lionel says on this video I sent them

I do have 18 volts all around, as I have used a multimeter at various points.

I can add another feed if you think that’s gonna cure it.

i will try the straight track test method as you have recommended!

thank you

what’s your thoughts on how this train can only work on a Lionel transformer?

sounds odd

I will say I did have this issues at my local club and they have multiple feeds, but do use a z4000

Is this Lionel’s ploy to only buy their Transformers to power their very expensive set ?

Lol

Here is Lionel’s response to my video



Sorry for the issues that you are having. The best way to handle this is to have it returned and we will try again.  Please Call  Lionel customer service and get a RA to have it return to us. We saw the video and we will try our best to get it works correctly. Thanks for the video, it made the issue clearer.

@Bruce Brown posted:

Personal experience and feedback from message boards demonstrates that successful operation of the new 2021 version of the Lionel Acela requires a set of skills beyond that of the normal plug-and-play nature of train sets.

In other words, this train set has some issues and challenges!

Many of the problems relate to derailments, nosecones that don’t hold in place, motor failures, engine electrical shorts and decoupling of cars due to loose screws.

Here is a compilation of ideas and suggestions to improve your odds of success trying to operate this train set on O-72 and larger curves. This list will, no doubt, change and evolve in time as more Acela owners report their experiences, issues and solutions. Corrections and comments are welcomed.

Perform Initial Inspection Visually:

     Engine:

  • Rollers: Turn engine over and check that rollers are not stuck into frame. (Problem noted by several.) This will cause a direct short across the rails. Pull rollers away from frame to hang down.

IMG_3684a

  • Particle Removal: Remove top hatch by applying pressure to the side shown in the photo and lift. Turn engine upside down and shake to remove any foreign objects from inside engine. Leave hatch off for now.

IMG_3679

  • Loose Coupling Screws: Inspect screws in coupler to check for tightness; (common problem). A loose screw will eventually lead to a de-coupling.  A small drop of super glue can be applied to prevent the screw from working loose. (Idea from @Lionelzwl2012)

IMG_3543

  • Loose Nose: Check nosecone to see if loose (common problem): Replace when new nose part becomes available. If loose, either return to Lionel for repair, wait for a new nosecone to become available in Lionel Parts site, or use non-permanent bonding agent. For example, “Le Glue”—used for temporary LEGO bonding—will not permanently damage the plastic while you wait for a new nose.

IMG_3680

    Passenger Cars

  • Coupler Screws: As mentioned above, inspect coupler screws for tightness. (Common problem) Tighten screws as needed; light touch of Loctite or superglue on screw head.
  • Coupler Oiling:  A tiny drop of Labelle's 108 light oil can be added to plastic parts that move. This includes the side skirts that move outward when going around 072 curves and areas where the mechanism rubs against the frame body. Wipe off excess oil. This ensures that the couplers movement is smooth and will travel side-to-side without binding. The oiling will help the cars track through curves. (Idea from @Lionelzwl2012)

oil points

  • Wheelset rotation: Inspect height of car above wheels (separation of wheelset to frame)  to ensure wheels will freely rotate in either direction. If wheel set doesn’t rotate freely, return car to Lionel for repair


good wheel set

Above is good separation

bad wheel set

Above is defective separation. Car will derail

  • Sticky Pin and Loop Couplers; If you have difficulty uncoupling cars, it may be helpful to widen the loop using a miniature flat file.

IMG_3787

Layout Integrity:

       Scenery

  • 21 ½” long passenger cars that tilt require that scenery must be moved back from        inside curves to allow clearance. For example, O-72 curves require tall objects to be    more than 1 ¾” away from inside curve.
  • Take single passenger car and move it by hand, where possible, throughout the layout to  ensure side of car is not brushing against scenery.

       Track (preliminary test)

  • The Acela set requires that the trackage must be laid out perfectly (literally!) with no discontinuities (smooth track transitions and consistent O-72+ diameters) and no dips; i.e., no kinks, bumps, dips and ≥ O-72 diameter curves
  • OPTIONAL: As an initial test, put all passenger cars on track and try to pull them          throughout layout with a substantial engine. (Anecdotal experiences infer that the Acela motors and gearing may be a bit more unforgiving than other types of engines.) Unless a fast-acting breaker is employed, the use of the Acela engines is not initially suggested because derailment of cars can cause significant drag (i.e.; undue stress) on them and can lead to a motor failure. The idea here is to check out the trackage as thoroughly as possible before the Acela engines are actually used. This is an example of a way to couple the Amtrak cars to a more substantial engine using a coil wire:

wire coupling

  • Derailment is a common problem. Derailment fixes are described later in this message
  • Thoroughly clean track. During the initial run of the train, described below, this will help ensure both Acela engines will receive virtually identical voltage levels at the same instance when operating.

Engine Set-up

        Programming

  • With top hatch cover off, it is critical to set engine as a pair, not a unit, using the same engine ID for both engines. Lionel Support now recommends this approach even though it differs from the manual included in the set.

IMG_3600

  • Put both engines on track and apply power. Put both engines in “Pgm” position and enter and engine number on the CAB2 and press “SET”. Return engines to “Run”.
  • You’ll run the engines as a pair, not as a LASHUP. You will not be using the TR button. (IMPORTANT!)
  • If you have a Lionel LCS Sensor Track, run engine #2021 over sensor track to populate CAB2.
  • If you don’t have the sensor track, here are the manual settings:

                     Initial Main Display: AMTRAK ACELA  (Engine ID is your choice)

IMG_3686

                   Engine INFO menu:

IMG_3685

               Custom: ASSIGN NAME (Your choice)

               Type:      ELC (select “Electric”, not “Acela”)

               Control: LEG

               Sound: LRS

The CAB2 screen should look like this:

IMG_3697

Operation

      Initial Testing

  • With both engines on track (no passenger cars), but separated by a foot or so, run engines forward and reverse throughout the layout to see if they maintain the same distance apart.
  • Check engine and bell.
  • Check operation of the pantographs. After test, lock them in down position and turn them off for now so they will not be an issue in future test runs.
  • Check Bluetooth operation from a smartphone or iPad using the Lionel LionChief App. This app contains all the basic operating functions and is easy to setup and use. The screens will look like this:

IMG_3692IMG_3693IMG_3694

  • iCab: The set can be controlled also using the iCab smartphone app via a WiFi connection but this approach requires the use of the Lionel LCS WiFi device which is very difficult to set up using modern home routers. Judging by the number of iCab reviews in the Apple Store, the iCab is not very popular. The iCab app, when properly functioning, provides similar capability to that of the CAB2. It is anticipated that the forthcoming Lionel CAB3 base and app will make smartphone operation more capable and easier than the current iCab app.

Initial Operational Run

  • Try to use fast-acting circuit breaker so engines will immediately halt on a derailment. The breaker built into the Lionel 180W PowerHouse is very fast-acting. For other power sources, a AIRPAX/SENSATA PP11-0-7.50A-OC-V will instantly break power in a derailment short. Just make sure your power source has some sort of breaker or be prepared to quickly kill power.
  • Attach all cars to the engines; double-check that all wheels are set properly on track.
  • Here is a prototypical configuration with 2021 as the lead engine:
  1. Power (2021)
  2. Business
  3. Business
  4. Bistro
  5. Business
  6. Business Quiet
  7. First Class
  8. Power (2024)
  • Slowly run cars throughout layout; slow is best if fast-acting breaker is not available.
  • Derailment remedies. If derailment occurs:

-- Immediately shut off power if breaker has not already tripped.

-- Observe if derailment is occurring on the same spot on the layout. If so:

-- Check if track is level across from one outer-rail to the other outer-rail. If not use shims to correct; OK if track is banked towards inside curve.

level

-- Check if track is going through a sudden dip or bump, especially on curves,

-- Check if derailment is occurring at a kink or un-smooth transition between rails.

-- Consider replacing problem track sections (like with pre-formed track) to ensure O-72 and greater curves at all points and to ensure smooth transition between tracks. If track is not consistently O-72 diameter, the cars will derail.

-- Fix uneven base or dips so track is level; bank track, if necessary, on problem curves. Here is an example of a track dip being corrected and also banked in a tunnel where the homasote base was uneven:

shim

-- Tight S-curves, even though of proper radius/diameter and proper transition, may be a problem for the passenger cars to navigate.

-- If derailment is always occurring on one car, remove car and run consist again. If all is well, then inspect the wheel set on derailed car. Check that it rotates freely. If not, send car back to Lionel for repair.

Engine Roller Lockup -- As mentioned above, when the pickup rollers lock up into the frame, the engine will produce a short across the track. Sometimes the lockup may occur as the engine passes over a crossover or switch.  A cure is to glue a 1/8" thick piece of Styrofoam under the roller.

Acela Engine Roller Pad

Acela Engine Blinking Cab Light and Stalling Problem – This Acela set appears to be more sensitive to the type of transformer used. Specifically, the post war (PW) ZW at full throttle did not work reliably. Engines routinely would go into a blinking-cab-light motor stall on startup with the PW ZW. Same problem has been noted if the controller box is used with the MTH Z1000. Transformers reported to work well are the ZW-L and Z4000, and power bricks like the Lionel 180-watt PowerHouse and MTH Z1000 (less controller). If problems continue, try to minimize wire resistance between transformer and track by using shorter wire runs or larger diameter wires. To restart the stalled engine, follow the reset procedure at the end of this message.

Adding Bistro Car (from expansion pack):

  • Assign unique ID to Bistro Car
  • The Lionel LCS Sensor Track can be used to populate the CAB2
  • Manual setup is as follows:

Lionel Assigned Name: “The Acela Bistro Car”

Type: PAS

Control: LEG

Sound: LRS

  • The screen will appear as:

IMG_3698

  • Do not attempt to add as a LASHUP nor assign a TR number.
  • Do not attempt to use TRAINLINK.
  • During operation, go to ENG and type in ID number. Rotate speed control to bring up sound options. The Bistro Car sounds will then be controllable,
  • To switch control between Acela Engines and Bistro Car, simply double-click the ENG button.
  • BTW, the Bistro car’s speaker is exposed in the interior. This is how the car was manufactured.
  • Unfortunately the Bistro Car does not call out the individual station stops along the Northeast Corridor

Bistro Switch Settings --  The factory legend pasted on the Acela Bistro Car trap door is confusing.  Here are the correct color-coded markings for the Bistro Car:

Bistro Car Trap Door

Eliminating Bistro Car Annoying Sounds -- Another issue with the Bistro Car is that the default factory sound emanating from the moving car is an annoying rhythmic knocking sound. To eliminate the sound, simply press the lower left button on the CAB2 keypad.

Bistro Car Control_v1

=====================================================================

Engine Reset Procedures – If the engines fail to respond to commands (e.g., cab light blinking because its software “thinks” there is a motor binding issue), try to reset the engines. Here are two reset options:

          Reset option #1 when continuous one-blink error code occurs: (Idea thanks to @MineRun) This “unbinds” the motors to the satisfaction of the engine software

  • Hit reset (“R” with octagon around it) to turn off the blinking cab light,
  • Press down the 'boost/brake' wheel to reverse the direction,
  • Turn the speed wheel clockwise to back the engine up ever so slightly
  • Reverse direction again
  • Turn speed wheel again to move forward



          Reset option #2 for general reset:

  • With power on track, press the “R” with the octagon around it. The engine should respond with a short whistle.
  • Turn off power to track
  • Turn off command base power to stop TMCC/Legacy radio frequency from reaching the track
  • Wait about 30 seconds.
  • Restore command base power
  • Restore track power.
  • Turn speed wheel to move forward

While your advice is sound,NEVER USE SUPER GLUE on any screws.Use Loctite blue, so if you ever have to remove the screw you can.

So I got it back again

and of course Lionel says nothing wrong with boards, but of course same issue

every 2 or 3 stops I notice the engines make the noise of the catenary dropping down.

as if I was hitting the reverse direction

when this happens I have to hit the “r” button to continue

still scratching my head
Any thoughts Bruce

As I stated before , try your engines on a completely different layout first. If you see problems, take a video and email them to Lionel. Follow up with a phone call and try to talk with a tech person. (Easier said than done.)  Do this immediately as the Lionel warranties are soon expiring. Once they expire, the engine will be near worthless as I am not aware of anyone doing repairs on this set due to unavailability of spare parts.

So I sent them the video of my polar express set which does the same thing

they still have it and it’s been almost 2 months, hopefully the video they can understand the issues

Pretty odd that it’s happened to both my sets

i will take it to a friend layout this week

I do run otter Lionel and Mth engines with no issues, on these tracks.

but we shall see

Spoke to a Lionel manager

he says he still has my polar express Acela because they are stumped on how to fix it / they were able to see my issues with it



as far as my Amtrak Acela, he says they shipped that one back as they did not see any issue with that one

he told me to send it back again so they can try to remedy it

I asked him for a new units, he said he would replace them both for my inconvenience, but they only made them to order an have none to replace it with

as far as the warranty is concerned he said it will lot expire in my case

he did say he has not seen this issue before, most of his Acela repairs are for catenary issues.

maybe if they can’t fix it, I could get some money back from Lionel, and just deal with it

wishful thinking

This sounds like Lionel is trying, in good faith, to remedy all your problems. Kudos to them.

Interesting comment about the catenary issues. I never use mine for fear they would snag on my 2nd level wiring.  So if my catenary goes bad, I would never know it.

I would still try to run your Amtrak Acela on a totally different layout before shipping back to Lionel.

I keep one empty carton as my Lionel send-back-for-repair box. It has gone back and forth to them 4 times.

Bruce,

Thank you for putting together the "how to" guide.

I followed it word for word.

Today, my Acela works well on a large 072 oval.

One locomotive went to Lionel once, the other twice, and the bistro car went twice.

Issues included faulty pantographs, one bad motor that had to be replaced, and a defective speaker.

I found that if I start at high momentum, using the Legacy controller speed buttons, that sometimes both units do not start together, and one winds up getting dragged.

However, if I start at a momentum of 6, they will start and work together correctly.

Intermittently, one car derails. I found that sometimes the coupler does not swing out properly, causing the derailment. I did oil per your guidance. Next time I uncouple the cars (not much fun) I will add more oil. I will also need to file all the coupler openings a little more than I originally did, as it is difficult to uncouple the cars. I love the way the cars tilt on a curve.

Question: Is it correct to have only one railroad staffer in the cab?

Thank you again for your excellent thread.

@Jeff2035 posted:

Question: Is it correct to have only one railroad staffer in the cab?

Jeff,

Thanks for your nice comments. Yes, it is correct to have just one engineer in each engine.

The Lionel Acela not only needs to be on a minimum O-72 track but the O-72 track has to be perfect; i.e., not even the slightest kink and must have a perfect continuous curvature between track sections. As an example, I also had one truck on one car always derail at a certain point on a curve. No matter how I tried to fix that one truck, it was hopeless. My solution was to replace the whole track section with new pre-formed Ross O-72. The car doesn't derail any longer. In one other area with uneven pieces of Homasote, I had to gently bank a curve to prevent derailing.   

I'm taking the real Acela this weekend, in the Quiet Car. If I ever remember to check the engine numbers and I get engine ...21 or ...24, I'll try to snap a picture.

A few questions:

1. I have 2.5% up and down grades. If I run my Acela set, there will be a point where the lead engine is going downhill while the tailing engine is still going uphill. While the two locos, when running uncoupled with no cars, do fairly well keeping the same gap, I am wondering if I might damage the motors/electronics if I run the set on my up/down section. Any thoughts?

2. Quite often, on start up, both locos pantographs and lights work properly, but one loco will run and the other will not. I do a reset (R button) and then they both work (it may take between one and three resets). Is this normal?

3. One of my locos lost its coupler screw/washer (I had tightened it but not added super glue or loctite.) Which is best to use?

@Jeff2035 posted:

A few questions:



1. I have 2.5% up and down grades. If I run my Acela set, there will be a point where the lead engine is going downhill while the tailing engine is still going uphill. While the two locos, when running uncoupled with no cars, do fairly well keeping the same gap, I am wondering if I might damage the motors/electronics if I run the set on my up/down section. Any thoughts?

My layout won't allow me to reproduce this condition but, in theory, there should not be a problem since both engines are going at the same speed regardless of a plus or minus grade. Damage to the motors, linkage, or electronics may result if one engine is working while the other is not; i.e., dead weight. 

2. Quite often, on start up, both locos pantographs and lights work properly, but one loco will run and the other will not. I do a reset (R button) and then they both work (it may take between one and three resets). Is this normal?

No, this is not normal but has happened to others. As we preciously discussed in this thread, make sure the transformer is a substantial one, with at least 14 gauge wires, and multiple soldered feed points to the track. If you continue to have problems, send the engines back to Lionel for repair.

3. One of my locos lost its coupler screw/washer (I had tightened it but not added super glue or loctite.) Which is best to use?

One contributor here was adamant that Loctite be used, but I personally see no problem using superglue since this screw is not supposed to be ever turned. Superglue can always be removed anyway. Your choice!

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