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I just started a project to modify a Lionel USRA Mountain to a New Haven R-1-b class. The New Haven's original R-1's were the first USRA Mountains built, while the R-1-a's and R-1-b's that followed were close copies. For various reasons, engine numbers 3300 - 3309 and 3340 - 3348 are the closest matches to the Lionel model, and I am going for series 3340 - 3348 (exact number to be determined based on what tender I can locate).

I posted on the NHRHTA forum and received some piping and detailing diagrams - link to that page, as well as some prototype photos, are below.

NHRHTA Forum

I first removed the shell from the body, disconnected the marker lights, and removed the two angled pilot supports. Air pumps will be mounted where they were.

1 Front Pilot Support Removed

I picked up an Elesco feedwater heater (Precision Scale # 40839). It was oriented the wrong way with the cast in steam pipes, so I ground those off. The casting still needs to be cleaned up, and some imperfections filled.

2 Elesco Feedwater Heater

I next fitted a new trailing truck - the model came with a USRA style truck, while New Haven 3310 - 3348 had Delta trailing trucks. I figured that trucks from the same design era at Lionel would have a good chance of having the same mounting features and I was correct - the trailing truck from the 2002 Blue Comet is a drop in replacement for the 2001 Mountain.

3 Delta Truck

The truck geometry is slightly different right behind forward pivot point, so to maintain the ability to navigate an 0-36 curve I cut the corners slightly. A dremel tool took care of this in a few minutes. Without the modification, the engine could still navigate 0-48. The ground down portion is visible as the shiny area behind the rear driver in the second picture below.

4 Rear Truck Comparison

5 Rear Truck Modified

Next up were the air pumps - two Precision Scale # 4205. I needed to cut off 3/32" from the bottom of the pumps in order to have them sit at the correct height, top roughly even with the running boards. I also sanded down the rear corners to avoid the possibility of interference with the smokebox. The prototype had notches cut in the smokebox instead, but I'd rather not do that. First photo shows the first cut-down pump on top, and a an unmodified on the bottom.

6 Air Pumps Modified 1

7 Air Pumps Modified 2

8 Air Pumps on Pilot

Finally, I mocked up a set of air pump shields out of paper to check fitment. I'm happy with the footprint, so I'll most likely model them up in CAD with detail and have a set 3D printed.

9 Air Pump Shield Mockup

10 Air Pump Shield Mockup 2

11 Air Pump Shield Mockup 3

More to come.

~Chris

Attachments

Images (11)
  • 1 Front Pilot Support Removed
  • 2 Elesco Feedwater Heater
  • 3 Delta Truck
  • 4 Rear Truck Comparison
  • 5 Rear Truck Modified
  • 6 Air Pumps Modified 1
  • 7 Air Pumps Modified 2
  • 8 Air Pumps on Pilot
  • 9 Air Pump Shield Mockup
  • 10 Air Pump Shield Mockup 2
  • 11 Air Pump Shield Mockup 3
Last edited by C.Vigs
Original Post

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Thank you Hot Water, Dave, and John.

Hot Water - I have a roll of .062" solder I have from the late, great Radio Shack that looks to be perfect, thanks for the suggestion. I just removed the supply line from the cab to the check valve this morning. I have a precision scale casting for the spiral-wrapped steam lines from the cylinders to the heater, I'll use solder for the other pipes (to and from the pump, the condensate line, and from the heater to the check valve.

One thing I just noticed following the piping diagrams supplied by the NHRHTA - the feedwater heater only supplies the fireman's side check valve, while a traditional injector supplies the engineer's side. Was this a normal setup, to only preheat half the incoming water?

Pipe and check valve removed, feedwater heater pump and an ATS box will eventually go where the current air pump is.

12 Water supply pipe removed

Solder fitment in the check valve:

13 Check Valve on Solder vs Pipe

I finished painting the Delta trailing truck and reinstalled it:

14 Delta Truck Installed

Lastly for this past week, I 3D modeled a set of air pump shields and sent them off to be printed. I expect to have some revisions after this first pass, but images of the current model below.

15 Air Shields Model 116 Air Shields Model 2

~Chris

Attachments

Images (5)
  • 12 Water supply pipe removed
  • 13 Check Valve on Solder vs Pipe
  • 14 Delta Truck Installed
  • 15 Air Shields Model 1
  • 16 Air Shields Model 2
@C.Vigs posted:

Thank you Hot Water, Dave, and John.

Hot Water - I have a roll of .062" solder I have from the late, great Radio Shack that looks to be perfect, thanks for the suggestion. I just removed the supply line from the cab to the check valve this morning. I have a precision scale casting for the spiral-wrapped steam lines from the cylinders to the heater, I'll use solder for the other pipes (to and from the pump, the condensate line, and from the heater to the check valve.

One thing I just noticed following the piping diagrams supplied by the NHRHTA - the feedwater heater only supplies the fireman's side check valve, while a traditional injector supplies the engineer's side. Was this a normal setup, to only preheat half the incoming water?

Yes. The feedwater system would always be the primary method of supplying water to the boiler, while the Injector would have been the "back-up" supply system. The ICC, now the FRA, required/requires two methods of supplying water to the boiler.





~Chris

A little more progress from the weekend. I cut the engineers side water pipe short, and cut and rotated the corresponding check valve. On the prototype the pipe dips below the running board and the check valve is mounted vertically.

17 Engineers Check Valve relocated

I removed the headlight and marker lights from the smokebox front, and filled the marker light mounting and wire holes with Bondo. The marker lights will be replaced and relocated to the smokebox sides. The feedwater heater was also covered in order to fill some voids and mold patterns in the casting.

18 Bondo smokebox front feedwater heater

Last thing filled with Bondo was the mounting holes for the water pipe on the firemans side. Lettering was also removed - some lacquer thinner on an old t-shirt took it off in seconds.

19 Bondo boiler holes

Now here's the rub - it seems Lionel originally painted the engine after all the separate piping details were applied, so there is a pretty prominent shadow on the boiler underneath where the water pipes used to be. Sanding the filler in the mounting holes flat also caused some scuffs. While I can, I'd rather not repaint the whole boiler, so I'd like suggestions on how to cover these areas and blend them in. I am already going to brush paint the smokebox.

20 Holes and pipe shadow 1

21 Holes and pipe shadow 2

~Chris

Attachments

Images (5)
  • 17 Engineers Check Valve relocated
  • 18 Bondo smokebox front feedwater heater
  • 19 Bondo boiler holes
  • 20 Holes and pipe shadow 1
  • 21 Holes and pipe shadow 2
Last edited by C.Vigs

Thanks for the advice, John and Dave.

I did pick up a can of SEM as a backup.

Next purchasing obstacle is the tender. I posted on the Wanted to Buy forum a few weeks ago, looking for a Vanderbilt tender or one of the large, 6-axle tenders from a Mohawk. I haven't found one yet, but I do have an opportunity to buy an 'almost' complete Mohawk tender frame (includes frame, trucks, and full TMCC electronics except the audio board). I can separately get a Mohawk tender shell, so the only thing I'd be missing is the audio board.

It looks like the frame has a Railsounds 5 package on it (no AD20 board), and I have a Railsounds 4 package in the smaller USRA tender that came with the Mountain. From what I have read, the AD20 functionality is in the audio board on RS 5 systems, so if I put the RS 4 audio board in an RS 5 package I would lose whatever functionality the AD20 adds. Does the AD20 board only control the rear light and coupler, or does it affect the sounds as well? As another option, now that Lionel has purged them, does anyone have a source for a large steam RS5 audio board?

On a side note, if anyone who sees this is willing to sell one of these tenders complete, I'm still open to that as well.

~Chris

Last edited by C.Vigs
@C.Vigs posted:

Thanks for the advice, John and Dave.

I did pick up a can of SEM as a backup.

Next purchasing obstacle is the tender. I posted on the Wanted to Buy forum a few weeks ago, looking for a Vanderbilt tender or one of the large, 6-axle tenders from a Mohawk. I haven't found one yet, but I do have an opportunity to buy an 'almost' complete Mohawk tender frame (includes frame, trucks, and full TMCC electronics except the audio board). I can separately get a Mohawk tender shell, so the only thing I'd be missing is the audio board.

It looks like the frame has a Railsounds 5 package on it (no AD20 board), and I have a Railsounds 4 package in the smaller USRA tender that came with the Mountain. From what I have read, the AD20 functionality is in the audio board on RS 5 systems, so if I put the RS 4 audio board in an RS 5 package I would lose whatever functionality the AD20 adds. Does the AD20 board only control the rear light and coupler, or does it affect the sounds as well? As another option, now that Lionel has purged them, does anyone have a source for a large steam RS5 audio board?

On a side note, if anyone who sees this is willing to sell one of these tenders complete, I'm still open to that as well.

~Chris

Chris, practice with the SEM,  it lays beautiful when you master the spray out …..it’s a true urethane product so she’s loosey goosey when wet,…..allow a flash between coats, I’ve turned a few folks onto the SEM, and they’ve never looked back,….I use the SEM satin trim black exclusively, but I buy the qt cans, and use a gun, ……the rattle can works very well though,…..like I said, once you’ve mastered your spray outs, you’ll never put it down…..tricks I’ve learned with both the rattle cans, & the catalyzed mix, a little wetter, retains some gloss, a little dryer, and she’ll dye back for ya,…..you can really play around with that product, ….hide is almost immediate, and the mil is thin enough not to kill details …..

Pat

I spent some more time on the feedwater heater this weekend. I want to dry-fit everything to make sure I like the pipe routings before painting and gluing, so I've adopted a pin-in-hole construction. Small holes are drilled into each component, and short section of phos. bronze wire is glued in place. Each mating component has another hole drilled. The fit is just tight enough that I can observe the routing and handle the boiler shell a little without everything falling out of place. I also sanded the filler on the feedwater heater down back to smooth surface.

Hole in the top of the smokebox:

22 FWH Mounting Hole

Pin on the bottom of the feedwater heater, and pin-and-hole connection between the steam pipe and feedwater heater:

23 FWH Pin & Hole

Engineers side steam pipe:

24 Engineers Side Steam Pipe

Firemans side steam pipe:

25 Firemans Side Steam Pipe

Two views of the smokebox front partially reassembled - marker lights have also been added:

26 Boiler Front 1

27 Boiler Front 2

~Chris

Attachments

Images (6)
  • 22 FWH Mounting Hole
  • 23 FWH Pin & Hole
  • 24 Engineers Side Steam Pipe
  • 25 Firemans Side Steam Pipe
  • 26 Boiler Front 1
  • 27 Boiler Front 2

Thanks John, Scotty, and Bill.

John - that feedwater heater looks good on the Mikado, and see you added the CN number boards as well. I always liked that look, good job.

Not much in the way of piping was done this last week, but I did receive my first revision of the air pump shields from Shapeways. They really complete the look and separate this from a standard USRA engine.

28 Air Shields Rev1 1

29 Air Shields Rev1 2

30 Air Shields Rev1 3

I only figured out how to mount these shields after I began playing around with revision 1 here - my original intention was to epoxy them in place after painting, but I am always in favor of making parts replaceable if damaged. I realized that with some longer mounting screws (courtesy of McMaster-Carr) and a larger base, the pilot-to-frame mounting point could be used to hold a single piece shield in place. Revision 2 is shown below, with adjusted spacing between the shields and a larger base with mounting holes. I also found out recently that the engineer's side shield, aside from being asymmetrical, was actually slightly taller than the fireman's side, so that has been modified as well.

31 Air Shields Rev 2

I have a few more detail parts on order to begin working on the piping again, as well as a few more miscellaneous items. I haven't yet found an appropriate feedwater heater pump for cab signal box, so I might need to 3D model and print those as well. They are mounted adjacent to each other, so if I need to go that route I'll have it made as a single part.

~Chris

Attachments

Images (4)
  • 28 Air Shields Rev1 1
  • 29 Air Shields Rev1 2
  • 30 Air Shields Rev1 3
  • 31 Air Shields Rev 2

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