After cleaning the track and checking signal level, if it's anything lower than 10s, you might try a few things. My responses are in this color using your questions
Remove any Lionel (TMCC and/or Legacy) equipped engines and powered cars from the track. In fact, remove all other brands and equipment. Like cabooses and pass cars. Just test one engine for signal, at a time alone on the track. Keep reading
If you have anything drawing power from the same source as the track, remove it.
All of my outlets I have in the room are wired to the same breaker. Only the outlets at the cabinet shelf where I keep my equipment are powering the powered equipment, i.e. the TIU, the Brick, the Base 1L box, and a Transformer I hooked to the variable IN 1 port for my grandson’s train.
If you have a car with lights push it around the track and watch to see if it dims as it goes round.
I have lighted caboose cars for four of my five trains. The test I ran earlier this week showed a dead spot, I guess, in one switch track, but mostly I see flickering due to the natural bumpy ride all cars get on a model train track.
Try connecting the outside rails together.
Not an electrical engineer, not familiar with this. How?
Make sure all track joints are solid. If any problem areas you may have to solder them together.
I did the best I can do with what I have to work with in a less than square room. Due to curve needs for one engine, and the fact all but one of them have to have 060 or higher curve, I can’t cut the corners as sharp as I would have liked. Off shoot parking tracks that use switch track led to 17 switch track pieces that are working but several lamps are dead. In the process of trying to make my curves and straights meet in the middle and the fact that you are working with non-customizable lengths, no cutting and re-pinning, what I finally got, is what I have to live with. I did the math, I bought the pieces, I have them as tight as they can get without precisely cutting a piece or two to eliminate the odd stretch and bend at certain points.
What brand and model of track?
Brand is Lionel, Model is Fastrack.
What power supply?
This could be some of the issue due to my lack of electrical knowledge. No one I’ve told this has come back with any “Oh god, not that.” Responses. I use a 180 watt Brick creatively engineered at the plug in point that is wired directly to the Fixed IN 1 port of a DCS TIU. I have Z1000 MTH transformer wired to the Variable IN 1 port that is hooked via the TIU to a set of wires leading to an elevated shelf I plan to put my grandson’s old conventional on, and run it with the remote and not the transformer dial. Transformer dial is currently in the full off, no power, setting. (all the way to the left).
how big is the layout?
3 “squoval” tracks. 3 tracks hooked together by switch track allowing the engine to snake its way off the outer squoval, to or through track 2 and then to track 3 which leads at the very top straight and very bottom straight to off shoot parking tracks so I can get the trains off the main lines so I can run other trains and not just the one I can’t find a home for. The outer most track has a straight away on each side of about 15 feet then it 084’s to a top and bottom straight of about the same length. As the layout snakes inward you can reduce the length maybe 4 inches. By the time you reach a parking track you go from the north end to the south end maybe 14 feet. Squoval means square oval.
How many power connections?
Right now. One. I have a piece of straight in the middle of the top straight of the outer most track nearest my cabinet with a wire running through a hole into what will be under the bottom shelf to hide the wires, hooked to a terminal block screw set 1 (of 12, not 24). The block is wired to the Fixed OUT 1 port via the terminal blocks two big red and black, you can’t miss us unless you’re stupid connection points. 16 gauge wire. I also have a Base 1L box grounded to the black wire leading into the TIU from the terminal block. The brick, the TIU, the transformer and the Base 1 are all plugged in to one of two outlets that run along the wall above the second shelf of a cabinet in which I call my operations center.
What model TIU? Version 6.0 software. MTH Item number 50-1001
any lights connected for signal? Saw that in the DCS manual but again, not electrically savvy and not sure just what the heck that accomplishes since I am not familiar with all the harum scarum crazy cooky things electricity does to itself when it is powering a device. “noise”, continuity, I do know the bigger the wires the better the flow, but in this case, 16 is about all you can really graduate too due to small surface areas to work within. 14-2 with ground is small in the house building world but crane cable in the O gauge world.