I purchased a 1L system for our modular layout. When I received it, I hooked it up to my home layout and it didn't work with any TMCC engines and only one Legacy engine. Sent it back to Lionel and they installed the capacitor. When I got it back I again checked it out on my home layout and it ran everything perfectly. Used it at one of our modular layout displays and it worked perfectly again. However, at another display location of the modular layout, the 1L didn't work. All engines we tried had flickering headlights and responded erratically to commands from the Cab1L. We hooked up a Cab1 system, there was no headlight flickering and all the engines responded to commands correctly. I took the Cab1L system back home, hooked it up to my layout and it worked perfectly again. Since the Cab1 worked at the second venue and the 1L didn't I pretty much felt the 1L's track signal strength was weaker than the 1's was.
I emailed Lionel and the response I got was there must be an environmental factor affecting the 1L at the second location and to try changing the channel that it was operating on. From what I've read and seen, if an engine has a flickering headlight then it is due to a poor track signal. Changing the channel only affects communication between the Cab1L and the 1L Base. When I attempted to explain again that the problem involved the signal leaving the 1L base, Lionel continued to say the issue was probably with the channel setting. They never would explain why the Cab1 system would work and the Cab1L wouldn't. I would think if the Cab1 worked then the grounding at the second location wouldn't be an issue.
Since we don't go back to this venue until December, there's nothing I can try until then. The tip on running a wire from pin 5 to earth ground is something I'm going to try (along with changing channels). If you have any ideas of anything else to attempt or an explanation as to what is happening please post them.
Ken