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I know this seems like a beginners question, but just wonder how most you handle this. Do you refill periodically even when the engine is smoking well, or do you wait until the smoke starts to lessen, or even stops? I tend to do it sooner rather than later to avoid the risk of burning out the smoke unit, but was never sure if I was being overly cautious, and ended up overfilling the smoke unit.

Last edited by PRRMiddleDivision
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Do it when the smoke starts to taper off. Do NOT wait until it stops, or you will be rebuilding a burnt up smoke unit.

Modern smoke units are not like postwar smoke units. You can run postwar smoke units dry and not harm them. But then postwar units did not produce the volume of smoke that modern units produce.

I always add fluid before running. Depending on the fluid, some evaporation happens. If I dont run an engine for a long time it's going to be slightly dry anyhow. And speaking of dry, gravity has stopped the flow of upward wicking and wicking fiber is kinda empty on top. At least 1 drop is a good primer for wicking. If it slows in smoking, it gets a max refill or put on the shelf till next run.

ONLY refill your smoke units when the smoke starts to taper off.  The way modern SUs work is a fan blows smoke out of the vent which is heated by a wick.  The wick in the smoke unit has a coil around it that heats up the smoke fluid that is on the wick, which eventually gets blown out by the fan.  If you overfill your unit, you risk damaging the coil, or even worse, the fan.  I always count how many drops I put in a locomotive, I start with 25, turn it back on and see if it’s enough, and then add another 15 IF NECESSARY.  I won’t go above 45 drops.  You should also wait before adding smoke as the “pot” at the bottom of the unit can crack (just like hot glass when cold water is poured in) and then the unit won’t operate properly, if at all.

Last edited by Evan Cihlar

I always turn my smoke off and let it run a lap to 3/4 of a lap before I refill it. I refill it when it is to the point where it starting to fade in and out. I always put 20 drops when I start in the beginning of the day if it hasn’t operated within 2 weeks. (Basically every engine gets filled before it runs).

 

Last edited by SDIV Tim
Tony H posted:

Maybe a stupid question, is it bad to add fluid while the unit is on?  Will the room temperature fluid hurt the hot unit?

thanks

tony

Yes and No. In some cases leaving it on can result in smoke fluid being sprayed out everywhere inside and outside on top. 

I shut it off to re add smoke fluid so I can save the wick there was a video that Mike Regan did that explains this

https://youtu.be/7-DEZ6CErz0

Last edited by SDIV Tim
SDIV Tim posted:
Tony H posted:

Maybe a stupid question, is it bad to add fluid while the unit is on?  Will the room temperature fluid hurt the hot unit?

thanks

tony

Yes and No. In some cases leaving it on can result in smoke fluid being sprayed out everywhere inside and outside on top. 

I shut it off to re add smoke fluid so I can save the wick there was a video that Mike Regan did that explains this

https://youtu.be/7-DEZ6CErz0

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