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I just received my Menard's Army hospital Quonset hut with LED lighting.  The LED's are designed to run off of 4.5 volts.  I have a wall wart that puts out 5 volts.  Am I going to accelerate the demise of the LED's by juicing them with an extra 0.5 volts?

BTW, the hut is great.  It's a heavy resin casting with nice detailing and lighting.  A great value.

Thanks,

Alan

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When you say that the WW puts out 5.0 Volts...is that what is stamped on the WW or have you measured it with a digital Voltmeter?

Is the supply regulated or not?  Is it AC or DC?

When you put a load on it, does it continue to put out exactly 5.0 Volts?

LED's are current devices, not voltage devices. A slight increase or decrease will not do any significant harm.

 

Last edited by Arthur P. Bloom
Arthur P. Bloom posted:
LED's are current devices, not voltage devices. A slight increase or decrease will not do any significant harm.

Well... not exactly.  Without knowing exactly how the accessory is wired, that assumption is somewhat dangerous.  A little voltage changes current a lot with an LED if you have no current limiting.  For common 3V blue or white LED's the voltage/current knee is quite sharp.  Take a common 20ma rated LED for instance.  At 3.3V the white LED is drawing about 16ma, but at 3.4V the white LED current is already way over specification at around 35ma, and at 3.5V it's at around 45ma.  So, in .2 volts we went from well within the current rating to over twice the current rating.  Most folks would consider a .2V change as a pretty slight increase.

Of course, a decrease in voltage is unlikely to harm the LED, running below their rated current is fine.

Alan, I suggest you follow the suggestion of adding a diode, that will insure you don't do any damage.

Last edited by gunrunnerjohn
gunrunnerjohn posted:
Arthur P. Bloom posted:
LED's are current devices, not voltage devices. A slight increase or decrease will not do any significant harm.

Well... not exactly.  Without knowing exactly how the accessory is wired, that assumption is somewhat dangerous.  A little voltage changes current a lot with an LED if you have no current limiting.  For common 3V blue or white LED's the voltage/current knee is quite sharp.  Take a common 20ma rated LED for instance.  At 3.3V the white LED is drawing about 16ma, but at 3.4V the white LED current is already way over specification at around 35ma, and at 3.5V it's at around 45ma.  So, in .2 volts we went from well within the current rating to over twice the current rating.  Most folks would consider a .2V change as a pretty slight increase.

Of course, a decrease in voltage is unlikely to harm the LED, running below their rated current is fine.

Alan, I suggest you follow the suggestion of adding a diode, that will insure you don't do any damage.

Thanks Gunrunner.  Your a big help as usual.

Alan

I thank the other responders as well.

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