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I was able to pick up a Lionel 2026 2-6-4 steam engine at a local yard sale for $15 to start my first restoration project. I believe it is the 1953 Adriatic version with pick-up rollers underneath.

The gear/drive train moves freely and there are no obvious broken, frayed or disconnected wires (at least to my untrained eye). I took off the brush plate and cleaned the motor. It hums when I apply power but does not move and I am thinking it is the e-unit, specifically ,the drum roller appears to be cocked inside and not moving freely.

Are there any tricks to freeing up the e-unit w/o getting too far into a complete teardown ?

Thanks

 

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Images (7)
  • LIONEL 2026 SHELL
  • LIONEL 2026 ENGINE
  • LIONEL 2026 MOTOR UNIT 1
  • LIONEL 2026 MOTOR UNIT 2
  • LIONEL 2026 MOTOR UNIT 3
  • LIONEL 2026 MOTOR UNIT 4
  • LIONEL 2026 E-UNIT
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I could be wrong but I think what you have is an early '51 version.  The ridge on the inside of the middle wheel is the give-away.  There is mention of it in the Lionel service manual.  I think this caused derailing problems on some switches.  By 1953, all locos of this type had a smooth tread on the middle wheels (i.e., without the ridge.)

What Forest said above. In older engines the plastic contact drum in the E-unit gets deformed and wedges itself so it won't move. I repaired a 1666 for a friend and the E-unit drum looked like somebody had chewed on it. Take a look and if the drum is misshapen or cracked just replace it. Check the bottom contacts too. It's not a big tear-down job, hardest part is messing with the E-unit to replace the drum/contacts.

O Gauge Jim posted:

 Rebuilding the unit is about a 20 minute job if you have the correct tool. Go to Jeff Kane at Train Tender.com  and buy an e unit separator tool plus a drum and replacement contacts. The total cost including the tool should be less than $25 including the tool which you can use in the future.

Also, Jeff has rebuilt e units at very competitive prices.

More like an hour the first time, 20 minutes or less the second time.  Not a difficult job, just a juggling act!  

Ted S posted:

I could be wrong but I think what you have is an early '51 version.  The ridge on the inside of the middle wheel is the give-away.  There is mention of it in the Lionel service manual.  I think this caused derailing problems on some switches.  By 1953, all locos of this type had a smooth tread on the middle wheels (i.e., without the ridge.)

My understanding is that the '51's and '52's had two wheel rear pilots and mine has a four wheel rear pilot. In addition, my engine has roller pickups instead of sliding shoes.

Both of those factors should make it a '53, I believe.

 

I took out the drum roller from the e-unit last night and it was badly etched in black on both the plastic and the metal strips and the teeth were well worn and one was missing. I cleaned it up but it has a nipple at each end which fits into matching holes on opposite sides of the e-unit housing and allow it to rotate and one nipple end was broken, which is probably why it was cocked in the frame, so I'll never be able to get it to run correctly unless I replace the drum. The metal fingers didn't have a lot of black on them but they were badly bent (probably from the drum being cocked) and very fragile, so that part would have to be replaced, as well. I'm debating whether to buy the tool and replace the parts or just buy a refurbished e-unit. Since I plan on doing more of this, I'll probably buy the tool and parts.
 
I was able to by-pass the e-unit by removing the two brush wires; cutting the wire to the fixed armature; and then connecting a new wire from one brush holder to the fixed armature. I was then able to get the motor, gears and wheels spinning by applying power to one brush and then either the frame or the pick-up roller (see video). The wheels are going in reverse.
 
At least it felt good to get it running and I now know that the motor, gears, rods and wheels are ok. I'm guessing those wheels haven't turned under their own power for at least 20 years.

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Videos (1)
LIONEL 2026 - MOVIE
Richie C. posted:
Ted S posted:

I could be wrong but I think what you have is an early '51 version.  The ridge on the inside of the middle wheel is the give-away.  There is mention of it in the Lionel service manual.  I think this caused derailing problems on some switches.  By 1953, all locos of this type had a smooth tread on the middle wheels (i.e., without the ridge.)

My understanding is that the '51's and '52's had two wheel rear pilots and mine has a four wheel rear pilot. In addition, my engine has roller pickups instead of sliding shoes.

Both of those factors should make it a '53, I believe.

Afraid not.  My own 2026 is a '51 (I know this because Santa brought it for me at Christmas, 1951), and it has the four-wheel rear truck.

Yep.  The 1948-49 models had a die-cast 2-wheel trailing truck, and sliding shoes.  They also had separate handrails and a less-detailed body casting. 

The rollers and open four-wheel trailing truck came for 1950, and that model was designated a 2036.  In 1951, magnetic materials were needed for the Korean war.  So the motor lost its magnetraction and the loco got its old number back, 2026.  I said 1951 because of the weird ridge on your middle wheels.  None of the locos from the mid-to-late 1950s had it, so I guess this is an early model.

Last edited by Ted S

Came across this from Tandem Associates.

"The Lionel Prairie Type 2-6-2-Locomotive No. 2026 was issued on two different occasions by Lionel. This accounts for the two major variations of this locomotive. We’ve listed all of these variations below.

This engine has a boiler whose casting was derived from the No. 1666 and altered by adding a feed water heater box on the pilot and extending the sand dome. First issued in 1948 and 1949, this locomotive would be a Prairie Type with a 2-6-2 wheel arrangement. It came with sliding shoe center rail pickups, a smoke unit, and a three position directional unit whose control lever protrudes from the top of the boiler right in front of the cab. It was equipped with a eccentric crank driving rods and has steel rimmed driving wheels. The tender was the No. 6466WX that had handrails on the deck, staple-end trucks with one electronic coupler. The second major change was issued during the Korean War between 1951 and 1953. For this version Lionel would change the trailing truck into a four wheeled sheet metal version that would alter the type of locomotive to a 2-6-4 Adriatic. Other changes resulted in the removal of the eccentric crank and the steel rims on the driving wheels. It came with roller center rail pickups and either a No. 6466W, No. 6466T, or a No. 6066T tender that had bar-end trucks with one magnetic coupler.

  

Neither of these major changes to this locomotive have Magnetraction. There are three variations. Variation A: 1948 and 1949 production as indicated above. Variation B: 1951 to 1953 production as indicated above with SILVER rubber-stamped number on the cab. 1951 and 1952 production. Variation C: Same as Variation B except with SILVER heat-stamped number on the cab. 1953 production.

This locomotive was sold in 027 Gauge sets, but it will work equally well on the wider radius of O Gauge track."

 

"The North Ameican engine that that never was".

Except for a rumored SF test-Prarie with a booster truck that supposedly inspired the model, and a photoless ledgend that a Michigan logger Con Culhane had a mid 1880s loco a 4 wheel trailing truck, but may have done that mod himself, none were made here.

Rich, reverse the leads for either the brushes or the field positions and you'll run in forward until you get repaired.

   Look for slop in the axle bearings and gear play on posts while you're torn down. These will run until they skip teeth when worn bad.  The rear gear seems to skip first most often.

There are two e-unit tools (at least). One is a special pry bar, the other is a clamp that spreads vs compacts.  I never had the pleasure of using the real thing, I have some toolmaker clamps I can flip to open the I.D. (like mini versions of woodworking 2-hand-screw shop clamps.)

I did reverse the leads and it goes forward. The wheels and gears appear in excellent condition with virtually no wear or slop. I cleaned up the brushes and comm surface, so everything on the motor side looks good.

I've decided to get a refurbished e-unit to get the train up and running and also order the spreading tool, drum, fingers, etc. to rebuild the existing e-unit on my schedule. I also need a left side rod and cross-head, a light bulb, and I'm not exactly sure what smoke unit is in it. It has a "cream" colored "brick" in it with tiny silver wires wrapped around it. I'd like to convert it to liquid.   

With all that said, I plan on giving Jeff a call to order the necessary parts and will post my progress as the restoration goes along.

Thanks

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