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Originally Posted by John23:

Do you have any pics of the installation?  That would certainly help.  Also, how much do those smoke units go for?  I assume that you get them straight from MTH.

Sorry to say I didn't take any pictures during the installation for that one.  I believe the MSRP on the MTH smoke unit is $50, but send me an email and I'll see what I can get you one for.

 

Good point Matt, having different smoke levels would require controlling the smoke heater as well as the fan, making this a bit more complicated.  Add to that the fact that I'd also have to decode the serial data to determine the prime mover RPM and the complexity rises a bit more.

 

A simpler version would be easier to do, just sense the motor speed based on the motor voltage and modulate it based on that value.  It still requires controlling the heater and the fan, so it's a bit more than the steam S-C board.

 

 

Originally Posted by gunrunnerjohn:

Good point Matt, having different smoke levels would require controlling the smoke heater as well as the fan, making this a bit more complicated.  Add to that the fact that I'd also have to decode the serial data to determine the prime mover RPM and the complexity rises a bit more.

 

A simpler version would be easier to do, just sense the motor speed based on the motor voltage and modulate it based on that value.  It still requires controlling the heater and the fan, so it's a bit more than the steam S-C board.

 

 

John;

The Lionel 8 VAC reg board already does this when used with the 8 ohm semi-smart smu. It responds to changes in the serial data stream to change the heater output to the smoke unit from about 3 VAC at idle up to near 8VAC at full throttle. This seems to work well with steamers, but I don't know if Lionel uses it on diesels.

I have no idea if this system could be retrofitted into an earlier engine and made to work with the original serial data link from the R2LC or the DCDS.

BoxcarBill or someone else may know.

 

Rod

Yeah, its beyond my capabilities but a thought that crossed my mind while doing a TMCC upgrade on a diesel and pulling the smoke unit al together because I did not want to deal with it running full bore all the time. Maybe a side project for you but I can imagine there is a small market for such a thing. Prolly wont amass a fortune with the diesel chuffer board tho

Originally Posted by Rod Stewart

The Lionel 8 VAC reg board already does this when used with the 8 ohm semi-smart smu. It responds to changes in the serial data stream to change the heater output to the smoke unit from about 3 VAC at idle up to near 8VAC at full throttle. This seems to work well with steamers, but I don't know if Lionel uses it on diesels.

I have no idea if this system could be retrofitted into an earlier engine and made to work with the original serial data link from the R2LC or the DCDS.

BoxcarBill or someone else may know.

It seems that MTH PS3 diesel engines also have a similar feature (variable smoke intensity it's called) as discussed in this thread: 

 

https://ogrforum.ogaugerr.com/t...96#36766448564597296

 

I can't say I am wild about it or indeed the operation of the Lionel equivalent, which I think accounts for what I have thought up to now was the erratic operation of some Legacy diesels. Good old low-medium-high settings are fine by me but I'm interested to know how the more advanced SMUs work. I'm convinced GRJ could design something better.

Last edited by Hancock52

There's nothing that stops you from using the TMCC AC Regulator and having adjustable smoke.  I've toyed with the idea of coming up with the "cookbook" for installing the regulator in upgrades, but it's one of those things that I don't know how much demand there'd be for it. 

 

The AC regulator takes serial data, track power and ground, and outputs the heater voltage for the smoke unit. Equipping a smoke unit with an 8 ohm resistor and wiring this in should yield controllable smoke in an upgrade.

 

Attached is a sample schematic of a Lionel locomotive.  Although this one uses the semi-smart smoke unit, that doesn't affect the function of the regulator, it's driven directly from the regulator and not the smoke unit logic.  I haven't tried it, but it seems pretty much as simple as that.

Originally Posted by gunrunnerjohn:

There's nothing that stops you from using the TMCC AC Regulator and having adjustable smoke.  I've toyed with the idea of coming up with the "cookbook" for installing the regulator in upgrades, but it's one of those things that I don't know how much demand there'd be for it. 

 

The AC regulator takes serial data, track power and ground, and outputs the heater voltage for the smoke unit. Equipping a smoke unit with an 8 ohm resistor and wiring this in should yield controllable smoke in an upgrade.

 

Attached is a sample schematic of a Lionel locomotive.  Although this one uses the semi-smart smoke unit, that doesn't affect the function of the regulator, it's driven directly from the regulator and not the smoke unit logic.  I haven't tried it, but it seems pretty much as simple as that.

Attachment? I'm not seeing it...

That diagram is kind of useless unless your a tech or repairing that engine.  Here is a diagram that identifies the connections for a smart smoke unit. If you have a non smart unit, you will not have serial data to the smoke unit.

 

The AC Reg takes track power in and serial data in and provides hot out to the heating element, along with Track outside rail ground.  The - are common on the AC Reg.  Lionel uses the outside rail as common for TMCC and early Legacy.  The newer Legacy is different.  

 

If you notice the smoke switch only interrupts the power to the AC Reg, the smoke unit still has power.  On the smoke unit that connection powers the diode and regulator that can make power for the smoke fan.  That is why in some variations the smoke fan always runs unless the smoke switch is off.  Despite this diagram wiring, Lionel had variations to how they wired the AC REG and also how the smoke unit operated.  Bottom line is the AC REG takes the power and serial data in, and can provide controllable AC output to the smoke unit.  3 Levels of power and off via TMCC.  The voltage provided is base on the resistor use in the smoke unit.  8 and 6 ohm are the 2 types I have seen.   G 

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  • ACREG Smart Smoke Stm
Last edited by GGG

If you follow the wiring in the diagram I posted, you can see how the regulator is connected, but this one is clearly a better illustration.  I have that diagram somewhere, but I couldn't lay my hands on it.  I believe my original statements were correct as to the regulator connection and usage.

 

As far as Legacy, that's somewhat of a moot point as I doubt anyone is installing the S-C in Legacy locomotives.  I have to say, I've had a few Legacy models that might benefit from a Super-Chuffer...

 

The newer Legacy has an "all in one" board with everything on it, including the smoke regulator.

 

 

 

For a diesel, I was thinking that since torque is directly proportional to the dc motor current, I envisioned some small smoke at idle,  increased puff of smoke at engine start up, and then leveling off but increasing as the diesel climbed a steep grade. All done proportional to the current.

Do real 1:1 diesels smoke like that?

Most real diesels should have little visible smoke for the most part, but the quantity of smoke would certainly be proportional to the prime mover load.  The Legacy diesels do vary the smoke output based on the prime mover RPM (simulated of course).  You can use the train brake and crank up the prime mover and see the smoke level increase for most of them.  I don't think the smoke level has any connection to the motor current.

 

Last edited by gunrunnerjohn

GRJ

I have K-line scale Mikado with cruise. It has a puffer smoke unit. I'd like to upgrade to your Super Chuffer.  A few questions:

1.  I have this K-line smoke unit someone gave me. Will it work with the Super Chuffer?  To test the smoke unit, do I apply 14-18v AC?

2.  If I need an MTH or Lionel smoke unit do you have a part number?

3.  I wanted to view the Super Chuffer installation instructions but the link earlier in this thread is dead.

4.  Super Chuffer is out of stock at Hennings.  More are coming I hope!

Bobimage

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First off, I didn't realize that Henning's ran out of the Super-Chuffers, I'll have to fix that!

I've attached the Super-Chuffer instruction sheet to this post. 

The smoke unit pictured will have no problem running with the Super-Chuffer, you connect it directly to the TMCC smoke output.  You will be wiring the smoke fan motor directly to the Super-Chuffer, the smoke resistor is powered from the TMCC smoke output.

 

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Thanks  John

I reviewed the instructions.

I followed the traces on the little board on the K-Line smoke unit.  The resistor goes directly to input power and the motor is powered thru what looks like a voltage regulator circuit.  Am I correct that with the Super Chuffer, I just wire the smoke resistor and the motor to their respective connections, and don't use the little regulator circuit?

Bob

What regulator are you talking about in a K-Line engine?  You are correct if you're talking about the components on the smoke unit, those are unused when we disconnect the motor.  The only difference is you don't use the motor drive from the smoke unit, that goes to the Super-Chuffer directly.  The wiring for power to the smoke unit remains unchanged from what it was before the Super-Chuffer installation.

Last edited by gunrunnerjohn
gunrunnerjohn posted:

You'll see it here for sure.  Getting quantities made takes some time, that process starts as soon as I'm happy with the circuit boards and operation.  I want to have it run in a few installations to insure there are no latent issues before committing significant coin to production.

Well stop posting on the forum and get to work.

Reading this thread got me motivated to order John's LED lighting kit last night.  I'm glad I did, it was the last one available on Henning's Trains.  The good news is that the kit comes with everything needed to upgrade 2 passenger cars.  

The bad news is I have a 6-car set to upgrade.

John, any idea when you might have 2 more LED kits available for sale?

Thanks!

Last edited by OGaugedreamer

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