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I just thought that with a lot of collections becoming available it might be helpful to some new 2-rail O scalers to know the difference and how to tell which one you might be looking at. I am not an expert, so please feel free to share your knowledge.  I will start with International Model cars. They are verry basic and lacking most detail items like grab irons. They are usually very reasonably priced, this is what I stared out with.  Next up the ladder is Max Gray.  They are very nice and well made. They have accurate dimensions and prototypes .  The brake detail is very basic at best, and the truck bolsters are made of brass strip. After Max Gray passed on US Hobbys impored the KTM line.  For the most part the same cars were made , but now with plastic bolsters and better loss wax castings for brake detail. I hope this helps.

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One very helpful and interesting resource is the "Max Gray Spotters Guides I-II-III" published by Model Graphics in 1973, which also includes US Hobbies cars and locomotives. This three-volume set turns up on e-Bay from time to time. There are excellent photographs of each model imported, along with notes on variations. Perhaps there is a similar compendium of information about International models, but I'm not sure.

One of the unusual Max Gray models illustrated in the Spotters Guide is an A-B set of Fairbanks-Morse "Erie-built" passenger units. They were called "Erie-built" because Fairbanks-Morse did not have the manufacturing capacity to construct the body, which was contracted out to GE's Erie plant. GE also provided the traction motors and electrical equipment. I had an A-B-A set painted for Santa Fe years ago that I had repowered, but I haven't seen very many others, if any. It was a nicely done model, and I always thought the original locomotives were very handsome -- rivals to ALco PA's in fact. I don't think any other importer did these F-M's (maybe OMI?) until Atlas chose to import some O-scale plastic versions. Not many railroads bought the "Erie-builts," and apparently not many modelers did either.

@B Smith posted:

One of the unusual Max Gray models illustrated in the Spotters Guide is an A-B set of Fairbanks-Morse "Erie-built" passenger units. They were called "Erie-built" because Fairbanks-Morse did not have the manufacturing capacity to construct the body, which was contracted out to GE's Erie plant. GE also provided the traction motors and electrical equipment. I had an A-B-A set painted for Santa Fe years ago that I had repowered, but I haven't seen very many others, if any. It was a nicely done model, and I always thought the original locomotives were very handsome -- rivals to ALco PA's in fact. I don't think any other importer did these F-M's (maybe OMI?) until Atlas chose to import some O-scale plastic versions. Not many railroads bought the "Erie-builts," and apparently not many modelers did either.

OMI did indeed do them in: PRR, Santa Fe, Union Pacific, Milwaukee Road

ECI

I just picked up a nice US Hobbies 2 bay coal hopper painted up for International Harvester.  One of their IHB 0-8-0 locos is on my wish list.  I used to have a Max Gray GP35 diesel, it actually had the MG etched plate on the bottom vs the the KTM plates usually in the later runs from US Hobbies.  Always wished Max or US Hobbies had done a nice brass NW2 or SW switcher.   I also used to have a MG SD7 with all 3 axles driven.  Sadly I may never have the curves that big 6 axle needs to run so it got sold. 

I also learned that MTH made some Erie-builts, and that Jan Lorenzen (Locomotive Workshop) made some kits.  I didn't know that.  Of course, the originals used F-M's opposed piston engine, which was not designed for the rigors of use on a railroad locomotive, having been built for submarines with lots of cooling water available and for operation at constant speed to recharge batteries.

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