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I am getting old, and have started selling some of my detailed Lionel and Atlas O 21" passenger cars.  Here is a collection of photos and painting tips that I have found very useful. Like the 15 years I have been painting Preiser 65602 Unpainted Seated People Blanks for my passenger cars, writing this thread will take time. It will continue to grow and maybe even grow on you.

My first Atlas O 21" California Zephyr cars were started in the spring and may have influenced the pastel colors I chose for the women: blue, pink, yellow, green and lavender.  The men are in a variety of blue, brown, gray and tan suits and jackets.  I modeled my painting after the high-quality, Preiser factory-painted figures that now are often unavailable and out-of-production.  Preiser offered only two color differences and I was tired of seeing the same people repeated one passenger car after another.  Using five color choices helped create a variety that aided in disguising the limited 24 figures that were repeating in my passenger cars.

I love the Preiser 65602 figures because they can be posed in family and conversation groups that create a realistic story inside the passenger cars. The "depth-of-field" for my railroad does not stop at the outside surface of the passenger car, but enters the interior of the car. There is always more to see, the closer you look. It is no wonder that I am a fan of the O-gauge Woodland Scenics buildings with detailed. interiors. I have detailed several building kits with interiors to extend the "Depth-of-Field" on my train layout.

Starting with a few pictures of the Lionel Rio Grande Ski Train that I just recently sold on Ebay, I will give tips of detail changes I made to the cars.

SNACK CAR:  I built a custom snack bar in the snack bar car by cutting out five seats on one side near the rear bathroom and scratch building a bar. I added a pop machine for after hours and a few youngsters from the Woodland Scenics "Bicycle Buddies". There are no Preiser people in this car because of visual differences between the Woodland Scenics youngsters who are drinking pop/soda.

BUSINESS CAR/Observation:  I cut the conference table section of the car and rotated it 180 degrees because as manufactured, the chairs on one side of the conference table stick into the main walkway down the side of the interior.  I used 1/4 " strips as rails to reconnect the sections on the bottom of the interior floor.  (I have done this on my George HW Bush Funeral Train and a Union Pacific Business Car.)  The people around the conference table needed aggressive grinding with my hand-held, battery rechargeable Dremel Tool.  (I do not know how I worked early on without the Dremel sanding drum.)  (Grinding the butts off the figures is necessary to adjust the correct height, so the people are looking out the window.) (It also allows a figure to lean forward in an intense conversation, or tilt back and relax and enjoy the view.)

DOME/LOUNGE:  I lowered the seats in the Dome by grinding down the seat support post and "carefully gluing the seat directly to the Dome Floor. I used a spacer I made to ensure the seats were equal-distant from each other and facing straight forward. With the seats lowered, the Preiser 65602 figures fit more easily under the Dome Glass.

BAGGAGE/LOUNGE:  I used a dry-brush mixturing technique of four colors to create the wooden baggage area floor: sand, yellow for highlights, a lighter brown and darker brown.  I carefully brushed the paint straight across the floor creating the effect of wooden boards (or so I hoped).

COACH CAR:  I used a mixture of brown and white paint to create the tan I painted all seats with. It takes two or three coats to get rid of the bleed through that the releasing oil used in the molding process can leave on the plastic. LET THE PAINT DRY or you will be re-softening the first coat of paint and create a skinning effect that will make the seats ugly.

LOOK AT the PICTURES.  I hope they are worth "1,000 words".  I will go over my painting order or process in another  installment. Until then have a good week and enjoy the creative process that is model railroading.

Sincerely, John Rowlen

OOPS! I made my picture files too big. I will correct that soon. I am using my I phone and chose too large a file size. It is taking a long time to load pictures tonight.

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Images (18)
  • IMG_1414 (2): Rio Grande Ski Train Snack Car: I cut out five seats to make room for the Snack Bar.
  • IMG_1416 (2): Snack Car: Custom Snack Bar installed with Woodland Scenics "Bicycle Buddies"
  • IMG_1417 (2): Close up of Woodland Scenics Youngsters and Pop Machine.
  • IMG_1437: Preiser 65602 Unpainted 24 Seated People
  • IMG_1517: Preiser 65602 Unpainted People before I work my majic.
  • IMG_1283 (5): Ski Train Business Car/Observation: Interior features are interesting.
  • IMG_1284 (2): Ski Train Business Car/Observation Rear Seating Area.
  • IMG_1286 (4): Ski Train Business Car: Rotated Table 180 degrees tp align with side walkway. Lots of grinding to fit people at table.
  • IMG_1399 (3): Dome Lounge: Dome Seats lowered and glued to Dome Floor.
  • IMG_1409: Dome Lounge: Lowered seats give clearance for seated people.
  • IMG_1403 (1): Dome Lounge: Lower level Coach and Lounge Area.
  • IMG_1544: Battery charging Hand-held Dremel Tool. And I used to use a file. Duh!
  • IMG_2045 (1): Ski Train Dining Car: I put Atlas O window shades over kitchen windows to hide the sound system.
  • IMG_2046 (4): Ski Train Dining Car: THere is always an empty one or two tables waiting for you.
  • IMG_2119 (3): Ski Train Baggage Loungr Car: Wood grained floor in baggage area.
  • IMG_2129: I had plans to create a rack for skis along the wall of the baggage area.
  • IMG_2100 (3): Ski Tain Coach: There are women smoking in the restroom.
  • IMG_2148 (1): Full 68-Seat Dining Car: Lionel made a NEW interior mold for this car. Fantastic.
Last edited by John Rowlen
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@John Rowlen posted:
OOPS! I made my picture files too big. I will correct that soon. I am using my I phone and chose too large a file size. It is taking a long time to load pictures tonight.

Actually, I find them much too small!  Case in point, I guess this is supposed to show me something, but I really can't make out much but white tables.  The biggest image is 640 pixels wide, I'd make them at least 1024, and my standard is 1280.

Gunrunner John,  As always, you are correct.  In my effort to show all the cars, I had to reduce the picture size to keep them under the file size limit for a post.  Here are a few of the pictures in a larger size.

After the Rio Grande Ski Train passenger cars, I will be showing the Amtrak III seven car set.  I want to do that set because the Amtrak III StationSounds Dining Car is going to Lionel Service for a sparking truck under the electronics in the Kitchen section of the car. You know my experiences have been filled with out-of-the-box repair needs. But by now that is to be expected. Enjoy some bigger pictures.

Sincerely, John Rowlen



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Images (7)
  • IMG_1409 (1): Rio Grande Ski Train "California" Dome Lounge
  • IMG_1399 (2): Dome Floor with seats lowered by grinding down post and gluing seats to floor.
  • IMG_2148 (1): Rio Grande Ski Train "Colorado Springs" Full Dining Car.
  • IMG_2149: "Colorado Springs" Left View Close up.
  • IMG_2150: "Colorado Springs" Middle View Close up.
  • IMG_2151: "Colorado Springs" Right View Close up.
  • IMG_1403 (2): Ski Train "California" Dome Lounge lower level.

The next passenger train is the Amtrak III seven car set.

BAGGAGE CAR:  I painted the floor with a dry brush method of four colors mixing as i draw the 1/4" paint brush across the floor in straight lines. The colors are sand, yellow for highlights, light brown and medium brown.

This car is fun to detail because I use Woodland Scenics 2722 "Train Personnel", 2752 "Bicycle Buddies", 2757 "Depot Workers & Accessories", and 2766 "Misc. Freight".

The goal is to have the figures seen through the open car doors. Here are the pictures that will give a better description than words can give, Half of the car is mail sorting and the other is suitcases and freight.  I painted some grain sacks to serve as mail bags needing sorting at the desk inside the car.

The next post will be the Baggage Car without the body shell.

John Rowlen

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Images (9)
  • IMG_2465: Freight Desk by Mail sorting wall.
  • IMG_2466: Baggage Handler loading suitcases.
  • IMG_2468: Baggage Handler by storage racks.
  • IMG_2469: Weighing Freight by desk. Cola Machine in background.
  • IMG_2470: Freight Desk and Mail Sorting Station to the far right. Bags of mail on the floor.
  • IMG_2471: Supervisor calling workers at other end of the car to pick up two stray bags on the floor.
  • IMG_2472: Baggage Handler sealing with cart of bags.
  • IMG_2473: Handler storing bags on the shelves at end of car.
  • IMG_2453: Woodland Scenics 2722, 2752, 2757 and 2766

Amtrak III Baggage Car continued.

Here is the car without the body shell installed.  The pictures show most of the details gathered near the opening doors.

I included a picture of the interior as it came from the factory.  Another shows the addition of the floor painting using four colors: sand/buff, yellow for accents, light brown and brown.  I used a 1/4" flat brush to draw the paint across the floor from one side to the other in as straight a line as I could.

I have noticed at the Introduction to the television show, "In the Heat of the Night", that one baggage car door was open on the moving Amtrak train.  Could have been from the humid heat of the night.

Have a good evening.

John Rowlen



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Images (8)
  • IMG_2305: Amtrak III Baggage Car factory interior.
  • IMG_2309: Amtrak III Baggage Car painted floor. It is not my best job, but with freight and baggage glued on top it does the job.
  • IMG_2462: Desk area: Large mail sorting station on left. Small freight log next to it. Man in white shirt weighing crate.
  • IMG_2461: Baggage and bicycles and boxes, Oh, my!
  • IMG_2460: Baggage Car: One side view.
  • IMG_2459: Foreman calling baggage handlers at other end of car to get two suitcases.
  • IMG_2458: Baggage is starting to pile up. Keep a walkway open.
  • IMG_2454: Baggage Car: The other side view.
Last edited by John Rowlen

Thank you for the comments.  I put a picture of the Amtrak Baggage Car factory interior in the prior post to show some of the details that Lionel included.  This opening door baggage car is my favorite because  . . . I can open the doors.

Amtrak III StationSounds Dining Car:  The third picture in the small photos is the Dining Car without Seat backs.

I cut 1/4" white Plastruct strips into seat backs.  I first paint the long strips with the tan paint, (a mixture of flat white and Earth brown with a touch of red in it,)

Next, I cut them into uniform seat backs using a jig I made of Plastruct sheets.  (Cutting them squarely is always a challenge.)  I use an Excel knife to score the straight cut several times, and then break off the seat back from the long plastic strip.  Since the seats backs are already painted, I can glue them in place, centered on the back of the floor cube.  (I need to make sure the back is pushed against the floor and not tilting side to side or back to front on the cube.) See the photo of the finished painted interior.  I do touch-up the tan seats with an additional coat of paint to fill-in the gaps between seat backs and cubes.

I probably should say I paint the bottoms of the tables brown and the tops white for a table cloth.  I usually use two coats for the brown and four or five for the table cloth.  The bright LED lights will really expose a poor paint job, The oil used in the plastic-molding process needs one coat of paint to secure it in place. There will be bleed-through of the plastic's original factory color.

And now the Diners are ready to eat.  I try to make logical family and conversation groupings in all my cars.  The people should seem alive and enjoying their travel by train.

I use Preiser 65602 Unpainted 24 Seated People and a very hard to find Preiser 68209 six pack of 1/50 Seated People. These six people are just small enough to easily fit between the seat and the table bottoms. I have found some similar six people available from China, but the blanks are no longer available as unpainted stock.  I will say more when I cover painting the Preiser 65602 figures.

Here are some pictures.  Note that the man holding the baby and feeding it a bottle is missing both Baby and Bottle in some pictures.  Some serious grinding and modifications are necessary to get this figure seated behind one of the center tables. His fat father is seated across from the young parents with his wife who uses a cane.  That's just one of the groupings I mentioned.  See how many you can spot inside the Dining Car.

Have a good evening.

Sincerely, John Rowlen


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Images (4)
  • IMG_2449 (3): Young parents with father holding the baby girl and bottle.
  • IMG_2448 (1): Amtrak III Dining Car: Opposite side of the car.
  • IMG_2269: Painted interior without seat backs.  I like potato chips when ON SALE!
  • IMG_2273: Seat backs installed. 1/4" Plastruct material.
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Amtrak III Dome Lounge

Another car in the Lionel Amtrak III 4-car passenger set is the Dome-Lounge Car.  The four pack includes the Baggage, Dome-Lounge, a Coach and a Sleeper.

Amtrak III Dome Lounge:  When the 4-pack arrived, the Dome Seats were installed backwards.  At first I thought that Lionel made a mistake, but there were signs that the Dome Floor may have been tampered with. Trains do get returned to Dealers. And not all Dealers inspect what is returned or would spot the seats facing the wrong way.  Nike's slogan is "Just Do It".  My slogan has become, if you really want it, "Just Fix It".

Since the posts break when removed, I took my Dremel Tool with sanding Drum and ground down the supporting post on the bottom of half of the seats.

I then glued the seats directly to the Dome Floor.  Keeping half of the seats in their original place gave me a guide for placement of the lowered seats.  Once the first side had dried, I removed the other side of seats, ground down the posts, and glued them in place.  It is important to keep the one side of seats in their original place as a guide when doing this.

All aboard!

The Dome is highly visible and gets some of my best figures.  Even if a viewer doesn't look into the main floor of the car, the people in the Dome are easy to see.

The lower Lounge gets the more mature people, like the woman smoking a cigarette.  You will find her in the women's restroom of most of my coaches and occasionally in a closed bedroom.  I am letting her sneak a puff or two in the Lounge. It has a good ventilation system.

The lower coach is divided into three areas. a smaller front coach area, the Lower Lounge, and the main rear Coach Seating.  I usually let the younger people drift to the front, and the parents with children and older adults and businessmen sit in the larger back area.

The seats are painted with tan and the storage areas and desk by the Dome stairs are painted brown.  The major modification is the lowering of the Dome Seats. This car has the high Dome Roof and would not normally have the seats lowered, but if I really want it, "Just Fix It". 

Thank you for viewing what could grow into a long thread.

Sincerely, John Rowlen



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Images (7)
  • IMG_2283: Blue Skies above and a view for miles.
  • IMG_2281: A peaceful ride in the Dome.
  • IMG_2282: Mom and Dad taking care of their baby.
  • IMG_2430: Amtrak III Dome Lounge Lower Levels.
  • IMG_2431: Amtrak III Dome Lower Level Front.
  • IMG_2432: Amtrak III Dome Lower Lounge.
  • IMG_2433: Amtrak III Dome Lower Level Rear.

Moving on to the Amtrak Coach Car. I have done so many Coach Cars in the 200 plus 21" passenger cars for my "Valley of Bridges" layout.  It gets difficult coming up with new conversation groupings. That does not include the 180 HO passenger cars I did before I lost partial vision in my left eye.

Amtrak III Coach Car from the 4-pack. (I am not going to make you sit through the viewing of the Coach from the 2-Pack.)

The average Coach gets tan (flat white with flat Earth Brown and a bit of red) on the seats, and white toilets and sinks, and that's it. Now Lionel is using white plastic for Toilets and Sinks and saving me so much work painting around them in the tight space of the bathrooms.

Not all of the Preiser 65602 people are the same size. The woman smoking a cigarette and the woman with the make-up case have tall bee-hive hair styles that make them look out of place with the rest of the figures. Fortunately, I put these women in the restroom smoking and talking.  A realistic solution.

As always, I try to tell a story with the conversation and family groups I create in the passenger cars.

Note:  I distinguish these cars as "Amtrak III" because I completed the seven Amtrak cars Lionel made several years ago. That set had a blue interior plastic.

Have a good evening.

John Rowlen

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Images (5)
  • IMG_2442: Amtrak III Coach from 4-pack.
  • IMG_2443: Amtrak III Coach front view.
  • IMG_2444: Amtrak III Coach Rear of car.
  • IMG_2441: Women smoking and talking in the restroom.
  • IMG_2376: Amtrak III Restroom: Man nursing a headache,
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It's Bedtime!  No seriously.  But before I go, I will list pictures of the two Amtrak III Sleeping Cars.  Like the coaches, these cars have tan seats.  The original plastic interior of the Amtrak III Sleeping Car is beige, so I painted the floor two coats of red paint to match the rest of the red plastic interiors.  I do not paint vertical walls because the bright LED lights cause the brush strokes to be seen through the translucent walls.

The individual Sleeping Chairs do not line up so that a person seated back into the chair will show through the window. I have to bring them forward on the front edge of the chair to be seen.  The stateroom sofa passengers can be seen easily, but the stateroom chairs are hidden from view.

This style interior has been used by Lionel since the C&O seven car set was introduced as one of the early 21" passenger cars.  Again, I make logical family groups with the babies in the staterooms when possible.

Sweet Dreams.

John Rowlen



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Images (6)
  • IMG_2388
  • IMG_2389: Amtrak III Sleeper from 4-pack.
  • IMG_2387
  • IMG_2361
  • IMG_2362
  • IMG_2363: Amtrak III Sleeper from 2-pack.
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Mark, It is good to hear from you. I have been away from OGR Forum and need to pour a BIG cup of coffee and go through the Blackwater Canyon Line thread.  With Mom's passing two years ago, I started downsizing my collection and painting my left-over Seated People blanks as something to do on a cold winter night.

To everyone else, . . . I was able to purchase 22 more boxes of Preiser 65602 Unpainted Seated People from Frank arts in Germany and two other Ebay vendors.  During covid, Germany did not allow Ebay transactions because they would not let returns back into Germany.

I have recently detailed the CSX Business, Rio Grande Ski Train , and Amtrak III  passenger trains. I have the eight-car NYC Southwestern Limited set interiors painted and waiting for me to paint more Preiser 65602 Seated People and install them.

Tonight I am finishing up the extra people that did not get put onboard a passenger car.  I will probably sell the extra people when my passenger cars are done.

Have a wonderful Mother Day's weekend.

Sincerely, John Rowlen

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Videos (1)
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Dave,  I have used these figures from China. At one time Preiser listed figures as out-of-production and the Chinese version of the 65602 figures appeared on Ebay. Now the blanks are selling out and only painted figures are available. The Chinese figures lack the facial detail and fine hair lines that are in the Preiser 65602 white plastic figures.  The China figures take two coats of paint to make them look better. A strange gray edge sometimes occurs where the paint edge ends. It must be a chemical reaction at the edge of the new paint. I have to account for this, and then overlap the next color of paint on the figures to cover the gray.

Bob,  Lionel had extra Coach interior pieces available from the Parts Department when I started detailing their 21" cars.  I have used up the seats in my years of detailing Lionel Sleeping cars.  The NYC Southwestern Limited Sleeper, "Cascade Elf", that will be detailed soon, had seven Coach car seats installed in the sleeper that had no seating in the larger staterooms. Two smaller rooms were also missing seats. I do not know why. Perhaps these coach interiors could be used in your passenger car project somehow.

Everyone else,  I am still painting the odds and ends people from ten 24-packs of Preiser 65602 Unpainted Seated People.  These are the larger figures that are not used as often as the parents with babies. After a while I have to stop painting because bending over the table causes discomfort between my shoulder blades.  Now I know why Preiser gets between $155.00 and $195.00 for the five packs that contain these twenty-four factory-painted people. The 24 blanks cost approximately $39.00US.

Have a good evening and a great week.

Sincerely, John Rowlen

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Images (5)
  • IMG_1562: Coach Seats added to Sleeper Staterooms.
  • IMG_1560: Empty Rooms: No Seats.
  • IMG_1558: Far right side room missing a seat too. One missing on opposite side of the car also.
  • IMG_1573: Added coach seats in logical locations.
  • IMG_1572: The "Cascade Elf" ready for Preiser 65602 Seated People.
Videos (1)
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800-980-OGRR (6477)
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