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There is a very interesting article titled "Dream of Dreams:The Quest for One of Lionel's 'Holy Grails'.  The short article talks about a set that sold for $350 in 1931.  The set consisted of a brown 408E State Set and a 400E work train set.  There were also numerous accessories and track in this amazing single set.  The author is Martin Folb,owner of the famous green and black 400E State Set.  Check out this article(with photos),it is most interesting.

 

Norm

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It is hard to imagine paying $350 for trains during the Great Depression.  I guess that is why so few sold.  There were many extras offered in this set: Hellsgate Bridge,operating cars,track,switches,station,transformers,crossing gates,signals,transformers,rheostats,bumpers,tools,#195 Terrace,lockons and more.

In today's market is it safe to say that this would be priced at around $5000?

Can you imagine the set boxes for this set?  Not all of them survived,I guess.

 

Norm 

Last edited by Norm

  The benchmark I use to assess the cost of something from the 1930's is my Father's first paycheck.  In 1938 he began work as a teacher and the pay was $75/month.  So , even if the set had been available in 1938 and at the same price, it would have still amounted to almost 5 months wages.

 

  By the way, not to hijack this thread, but there is also a great article in the latest Q on a presentation AF Zephyr set - all in all it's a great April issue.

Two years into the Depression.....$350.00 was big bucks on the bread lines.  I need to

check and see what a new six cylinder 1931 Chevrolet would have cost, and then to

see how many makes of cars $500 would have bought.  Dunno if you could have gotten

one of Billy Durant's Stars for that $350, although I think Stars were all rebadged as Durants in this, their next to last year.  I am sure the number if makes, if I do this

research, will depress me.

I was able to see the layout in operation. Not sure of the size, but maybe a 30 x 30. It was set up on a portable stage. If you look at the Lionel catalog page and then the pictures of the layout, that shown in the catalog appears a lot more compact. While it was very impressive, I felt the large size and distance between accessories etc diminished the overall visual appeal.
 
Steve
 
 
Originally Posted by trainman713:

Great article...Does anybody know the size of that layout?

 

Jeff Davis

 

Using my magnifying glass:

8 switches,2 bumpers,47 straight track,20 curved track,2 half straights,and 16 lockons were part of this set.  With 2 switches, I counted 26 more straight tracks on the outside loop and a total of 24 straights on the inside loops plus 6 switches.  I had a hard time figuring out where the 1/2 sections were used.  My count may be off by a couple. 

It looks like the outside length of track equals the length of the State Set.

Norm

 

A couple of other mile stones to give perspective to price. 1967, the year I graduated high school.  Minimum wage is $1.40, first job, away from the farm, was 1.65/hr.  College graduate (4year later) 1971. Teacher salary was $7,100/year.  My guess at $350 in 1930 would have been a years earnings.  My grandfather a dentist, fresh from Pitt Dental School, 1930's struggled. He was still collecting bills into the 1960's. Never turned anyone away.   These little blimps, remind me of so much we take for granted. 

Thanks Norm, great way to start the day. 

 Mike CT  

Last edited by Mike CT

Thanks for posting this. I enjoy the TCQ very much. Of special interest to me in this issue is the article about the HO tin lithographed equipment made by the Japanese company Nomura. A friend of mine purchased a passenger set in very nice condition and I'm happy to have found information which I can pass along to the owner. I even found this video about Nomura trains on YouTube:

 

Bob 

Using the listing in the 1931 catalog there are 47 straights (S), 20 curve (C). The actual number of straights is 50, but three of them are SS, these came with the #80 Semaphore, #78 Train Control and #69 Warning Signal. The half-sections are used between the pairs of switches located on the sides of the inner loop.
 
BTW Altho Lionel states the track plan is 12' x 11' it is really 12' x 12'. There are the same number of straight sections on each outside leg. Lionel has a lot of accessories included but they also supplied two #23 bumpers that are not in the pictured layout.
 
Ron M
 
Originally Posted by Norm:

Using my magnifying glass:

8 switches,2 bumpers,47 straight track,20 curved track,2 half straights,and 16 lockons were part of this set.  With 2 switches, I counted 26 more straight tracks on the outside loop and a total of 24 straights on the inside loops plus 6 switches.  I had a hard time figuring out where the 1/2 sections were used.  My count may be off by a couple. 

It looks like the outside length of track equals the length of the State Set.

Norm

 

 

Last edited by ron m

Hi, this is Dr. Martin Folb from Los Angeles, and I just received a note from Mark Boyd regarding some responses about my article in the TCA QUARTERLY. In order to insure the smooth operation of the display, I decided to re-design it using wide radius track & switches. As you will see in a note that will appear in the next "Drumhead", I wrote the following:

"I very much enjoyed seeing my article published in the April 2015 TCA Quarterly, and have received many very nice comments from people who have read it. These historical “re-enactments” of some of Lionel’s greatest outfits, give us a perspective on what the fortunate recipients must have experienced on that special Christmas morning over eight decades ago! It truly was a “DREAM OF DREAMS”

I wanted to correct two very minor mistakes in the article. First, the catalog illustrated was a 1930 issue, not a 1931. The 407E outfit was essentially the same both years, but the major difference was that in 1930 it featured a 390E & T, while in 1931 (its last year) the new flagship of Lionel, the 400E & T, was the motive power for the Work train. This was the 1931 outfit.

The track design was a faithful emulation of what was shown in the 1931 catalog, the only difference being that the curves were replaced with 72” Wide Radius track, and the switches were also wide radius. I am absolutely convinced that if the Depression had not occurred until the mid 1930’s, Lionel would have introduced Wide radius track for these now larger locomotives and cars. They did introduce Wide radius “O” gauge in 1934 for their streamliners, but by then the party was well over for Standard Gauge! It is also interesting to note, that if the 407E was configured exactly as shown in the catalog with standard radius track, the Brown State set and the 400E work train were forever doomed to stay in their respective loops! Only the very small Lionel passenger cars or some freight cars could navigate the two switches, set up in an “S” curve to transition from the outside to the inside!!

With regards to the operation of these trains, I very much enjoyed Larry Archer’s note about the 381E that was sitting on a 408/402 frame in the photo from the Christmas issue. I contacted Ed Eberl, the man whose grandfather set up this layout. He told me: “I’m not surprised that my grandfather would have modified things, it runs in the family”. You have to do some major modifications to put a 381E cab on the 408 frame, so it was obviously something that a service station would not have done.

Finally, there has always been an “URBAN LEGEND” that the State Green 408E was produced to placate owners unhappy with the performance of a 381E and 4 State cars. If the locomotive is serviced properly and the cars are well lubricated, the train will run reasonably well. It will perform a great deal better with the 72” Wide Radius track. If you purchased a 411E set in 1929 (the only year that the 381E was offered with 4 State Cars), the set would have included 8 curved and 16 straight sections. If no additional track was purchased, and the track that came in the set was set up as an oval (8 straights on each side and 4 curve on each end), the 8 straight pieces would span 112 inches. The train itself was 108 inches in length, so the set would barely be on the straightaway before it had to negotiate a 180° narrow radius curve! Anything less than perfection in the trains performance, would have doomed the proper operation of this very expensive ($110 in 1929) set!"

 

The original layout was 12' X 11', and the Wide Radius version was 16'9" Square.

 

 

 

407E - WIDE RADIUS with parts list

This is a computer generated image of the plan that was executed. It retained exactly the same geometry as the original 1931 Layout. As I mention in the "Drumhead" response, these large trains could have NEVER negotiated the S curves shown in the layout! 

_DSC9195

The layout was a bit spread out with the wider radius track, but still was quite extraordinary. It would have helped if we could have displayed it on something other than a large black set of platforms!

One of the questions was: "What would $350 equate to in todays money?" I can give you a very good estimate based on sound quantitative analysis. Historically, in normal economic times, inflation doubles prices every 10 years. If we take the $350 in 1931, then 84 years later, we have gone through 8.4 cycles. $350 x 2 to the 8.4 power= $118,228!! This does not even take into account the rarity or art aspects of these items! I can assure you, that if any of you have a mint, boxed, complete 407E set out there, I will gladly pay you $120,000 for it!!!

 

Here are two photos of the actual display as we set it up:

_DSC8942ps

 

_DSC8986psThis was the Sequel to the 2013 Exhibit at Cal-Stewart, "LIONEL STANDARD GAUGE-THE GATSBY ERA". Here are four photos from that exhibit. All of the trains you see on display are like new or better and most with original boxes!

_DSC9542 [Black Background)

_DSC9508

_DSC9565

i

_DSC9600It was a tremendous effort putting both "Gatsby" displays together, but for many people they were able to see these extraordinary trains looking at they must have over eight decades ago!

Attachments

Images (8)
  • 407E - WIDE RADIUS with parts list
  • _DSC9195: TOP DOWN VIEW OF TWO STATE CARS TRYING TO GO THROUGH A 42" DIA. "S" CURVE
  • _DSC8942ps: "DREAM OF DREAMS"-SET UP AT the 2014 CAL-STEWART MEET
  • _DSC8986ps: 411E BROWN STATE SET & 358E 400E WORK TRAIN
  • _DSC9542 (Black Background): LIONEL 433E, "THE 20th CENTURY" WITH MANY OF THE ORIGINAL BOXED ACCESSORIES THAT WERE PART OF THE BENDIXEN ORDER!
  • _DSC9508: ONE SIDE OF THE "GATSBY ERA" DISPLAY
  • _DSC9565: THE BLUE COMET & IVES TRANSITION SIDE
  • _DSC9600: THE OTHER END OF THE DISPLAY FEATURING AN OPERATIONAL 1924 FREED EISEMANN RADIO AND A HERALD DIAMOND HORN

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