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I bought 2 of the Lionel ZW's that were produced in the late 1990's. They were capable of handling 4 180 watt bricks, for a total wattage of 720 watts. They work, but not well. They apparently had plastic used in the controller arms instead of metal and Lionel (or an after market supplier) made a replacement part. That worked better, but they never had the feel of the postwar ZW.

 

I would check out this one carefully before buying it.

 

Gerry

From Lionel :

 

In order for the product to be ETL certified, Lionel was required to reduce the wattage to 620W. While this is less than we had wanted and previously advertised, the safety of our products and our customers must come first. We know many will be disappointed, but we can assure you the ZW-L Transformer remains a product that will deliver the power you need – and trust.

Originally Posted by gunrunnerjohn:

I bought analog meters, I find them easier to interpret at a quick glance.

 

Here's the guy with the meters, same vendor had the voltmeters: C:US:1123" target="_blank">AC 0-10A Analog Panel Ammeter

During the digital "craze" when the car manufacturers were going digital on the dashboard I felt that digital was a step backwards. Same for clocks. Reading digital gauges requires an extra line of code in the brain. It may be different for babies that grew up with digital.

Originally Posted by gunrunnerjohn:

I bought analog meters, I find them easier to interpret at a quick glance.

 

Here's the guy with the meters, same vendor had the voltmeters: C:US:1123" target="_blank">AC 0-10A Analog Panel Ammeter

Also, I am wondering if these meters read true rms. Seems like an iron vane type analog ac meter did. Obviously rectifier types do not.

BTW, the ZW meter (new style) does not read true rms by my measurements. Not bad, but not true.

Originally Posted by KOOLjock1:
Gentlemen,
   I know some of you guys are not going to like this, but I see no need to invest in a ZW-L, I run my DCS layout with the old ZW's/KW's and the new Z4K's, is there any reason I should invest in a new ZW-L when I can pick up the original ZW for resasonable money



Got a Fire Extinguisher handy Dave?

Jon

There are probably way more postwar ZWs in use then the modern ZWs and I have never heard of a single fire reported with them.  I am sure that if a forum member had a fire due to any piece of railroad equipment, it would be all over this forum.

 

Earl

Originally Posted by cbojanower:

From Lionel :

 

In order for the product to be ETL certified, Lionel was required to reduce the wattage to 620W. ...

 

Sadly, a lot of these organizations feel its their JOB to find something wrong with products... then "force" the designer to make appropriate adjustments so they could justify being involved in the process.  Giving products a blanket stamp of approval too often would give the appearance they're not justifying their worth to the process.  Frustrating, I'm sure. 

 

For the heck of it, I just checked our hairdrier rating, and sure enough... a whopping 1875 watts!    And it's UL listed, but I guess Conair gets the approval 'cause they're not marketing directly to "kids".  But I can only imagine the number of households where young kids use hairdriers everyday.    Silly that Lionel was required to reduce the new ZW's power output for the reason they stated.

 

Jon,

   As a matter of fact there is always a big fire extinguisher near the layout, however

even thou the transformer tables look crowded, everthing was safe and secure, not one wire out of place.  Never had a problem with my original ZW or KW transformers either.

Still have not heard one good reason why I should purchase a new ZW-L, instead of an original.  Might invest in a new Z4K with side receiver however, along with another original ZW. 

PCRR/Dave

I own the current production ZW which I purchased in 2000,it worked for 20 minutes and sent it back to Charles Ro who sent me another one that lasted about 30 minutes,sent it to Lionel,waited over two months,to this day it doesnt work right.I wont buy another Lionel transformer based on my experiences and several of my friends.

Mikey

Originally Posted by cjack:
Originally Posted by gunrunnerjohn:

I bought analog meters, I find them easier to interpret at a quick glance.

 

During the digital "craze" when the car manufacturers were going digital on the dashboard I felt that digital was a step backwards. Same for clocks. Reading digital gauges requires an extra line of code in the brain. It may be different for babies that grew up with digital.


It won't be different. I had occasion to do some research into this some years ago for a project involving aviation, looking into instrumentation  design. There's a huge body of research dealing with sizes, colors, shapes, etc. of instrumentation, even their texture, involving interaction of instrumentation with the human brain.

 

There's a reason analog gauges are used in aircraft and spacecraft - research has clearly shown that the human eye and brain can process data more quickly from analog gauges than from digital ones. It's an unalterable biological fact.

 

During that digital instrumentation craze in cars during the 90s, note that manufacturers like Ferrari, Mercedes, Porsche, BMW, etc. never used digital gauges. There was a reason for that.

I spend most of my working life designing and building avionics.  Even today, many of the instruments in the glass cockpit of a modern aircraft are still analog representations for that very reason.  Stuff that you don't have to digest instantly has moved to digital.  Note the trend to using an analog representation and having the digital value present as well.

 

 

Here's the T6 (JPATS Primary Trainer) that I personally worked on.

 

Another point of view:

 

Research aside (different studies of the SAME subject too often produce contradictory ressults!), I still prefer the DIGITAL meters on my Z-4000! I have been on hemodialysis for almost seven-years, and during that time frame, I have seen DIFFERENT data produced from studies on the SAME subject that resulted in a change of treatment modality protocols, with frequent reversals!  Therefore, I am a skeptic of "studies"! Often, and even with the best of intentions, bias on the part of the observer(s) is a factor in the results!

 

MY digital meters are VERY easy to "read" (and process) at a glance. Maybe I have been conditioned to them over the fourteen-years (since 1998) I have owned my two Z-4000's!

Originally Posted by Tinplate Art:

Another point of view:

 

Research aside (different studies of the SAME subject too often produce contradictory ressults!), I still prefer the DIGITAL meters on my Z-4000! I have been on hemodialysis for almost seven-years, and during that time frame, I have seen DIFFERENT data produced from studies on the SAME subject that resulted in a change of treatment modality protocols, with frequent reversals!  Therefore, I am a skeptic of "studies"! Often, and even with the best of intentions, bias on the part of the observer(s) is a factor in the results!

 

MY digital meters are VERY easy to "read" (and process) at a glance. Maybe I have been conditioned to them over the fourteen-years (since 1998) I have owned my two Z-4000's!

Aren't there also studies which always produce the same results?

Gentlemen:

 

My LIFE depends on hemodialysis modality protocols.

 

For example, one study produces an acceptable  range for the Pth (parathyroid hormone) of 150-300, while another a range of 150-600!

 

Th kicker is the Tennessee protocol is the first one, while my North Carolina unit uses the latter. Go figure.

 

BTW, the Pth hormone regulates serum calcium and phosphorus, which in turn, affects the bone structure in end stage renal disease (kidney failure), which can result in osteopenia or worse, osteoporous!

 

And the medication (Zemplar) level depends on the Pth level.

 

How does one reconcile two DIFFERENT conclusions from studies about the SAME subject?

 

Different data collection, observation methods, and many other variables? Or just FLAWED (biased?) studies similar to cancer research re: what causes cancer: resulting in a different "flavor of the month"!

 

Some studies do confirm one other, but many more conflict with one another.

 

A healthy dose of skepticism is in order!

Last edited by Tinplate Art
Originally Posted by cjack:
Originally Posted by Tinplate Art:

Another point of view:

 

Research aside (different studies of the SAME subject too often produce contradictory ressults!),

Aren't there also studies which always produce the same results?

You're correct, cjack. Bear in mind that Tinplate Art is a contrarian from way back. 

In fact, the superiority of analog instruments in transmitting information to the human brain has been settled now for so long, without contradiction, that it's pretty much set in stone. I did a little work with a psychologist who worked at NASA 40 plus years ago on ergonomic cockpit design, and it was well-settled a good deal prior to that time.

Gentlemen:

 

There are ALWAYS exceptions when it comes to human behavior.

 

I have been monitoring those digital meters on my Z-4000 for FOURTEEN-YEARS, and have made rapid adjustments to the voltage level whenever necessary without hesitation. Maybe I have a digital gene?

 

Seriously, I believe the new Lionel ZW-L will be a huge success, and it is a handsome design in spite of the analog meters!

 

Contrarian? Really?

Last edited by Tinplate Art
Originally Posted by cjack:
Originally Posted by gunrunnerjohn:

I bought analog meters, I find them easier to interpret at a quick glance.

 

Here's the guy with the meters, same vendor had the voltmeters: C:US:1123" target="_blank">AC 0-10A Analog Panel Ammeter

During the digital "craze" when the car manufacturers were going digital on the dashboard I felt that digital was a step backwards. Same for clocks. Reading digital gauges requires an extra line of code in the brain. It may be different for babies that grew up with digital.

Being a User Experience designer who does a lot of Usability testing, i would disagree. The scan time for a analog gauge is longer than a digital gauge. 

Originally Posted by RockyMountaineer:
Originally Posted by cbojanower:

From Lionel :

 

In order for the product to be ETL certified, Lionel was required to reduce the wattage to 620W. ...

 

Sadly, a lot of these organizations feel its their JOB to find something wrong with products... then "force" the designer to make appropriate adjustments so they could justify being involved in the process.  Giving products a blanket stamp of approval too often would give the appearance they're not justifying their worth to the process.  Frustrating, I'm sure. 

 

For the heck of it, I just checked our hairdrier rating, and sure enough... a whopping 1875 watts!    And it's UL listed, but I guess Conair gets the approval 'cause they're not marketing directly to "kids".  But I can only imagine the number of households where young kids use hairdriers everyday.    Silly that Lionel was required to reduce the new ZW's power output for the reason they stated.

 

 

More deaths have occurred from hairdryers than from toy train transformers, I can assure you that.

 

Originally Posted by Timmy:
Originally Posted by cjack:
Originally Posted by gunrunnerjohn:

I bought analog meters, I find them easier to interpret at a quick glance.

 

Here's the guy with the meters, same vendor had the voltmeters: C:US:1123" target="_blank">AC 0-10A Analog Panel Ammeter

During the digital "craze" when the car manufacturers were going digital on the dashboard I felt that digital was a step backwards. Same for clocks. Reading digital gauges requires an extra line of code in the brain. It may be different for babies that grew up with digital.

Being a User Experience designer who does a lot of Usability testing, i would disagree. The scan time for a analog gauge is longer than a digital gauge. 

You're free to believe what you like.  I can point to a mission-critical application, the aircraft cockpit.  The reason they're still presenting analog representations in a glass cockpit is that a lot of pretty smart folks don't believe you.  There have also been extensive studies on the topic for aircraft cockpits, and the answers always come up the same.

Just for information. In reference to Analog Panel Ammeter. I was reading yesterday a members remarks about AllElectronics.com. I checked out their site and ordered the 0-15 amp and the 0-25 volt meters. The cost is more than the e-bay site, $12.00 each and $7.00 shipping. The good news is the order is shipped already from CA.

I had ordered 2 each from the e-bay site about 10 days ago and there still in China. I'm guessing meters are the same, but we will see. I needed them like yesterday.

 

Larry Peterson

Erwin, TN.

Post

OGR Publishing, Inc., 1310 Eastside Centre Ct, Suite 6, Mountain Home, AR 72653
800-980-OGRR (6477)
www.ogaugerr.com

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