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So I've dived into the rabbit hole, reading a bunch from everyone. Due to this, I have realized my setup is asking for a fried board in an engine, as I have very limited electrical protection. Question for you: what would be the easiest way to better protect the trains given my setup?

Transformer: Z4000 plugged into a surge protector (have a household one). Surge protector is unplugged when not running trains.
Channels of the Z4000 go to bus bars; from there to toggle switches, finally to track.
Legacy remote for select engines.
Run both command and conventional.
Gargraves Track/Ross switches

Things I have read:
Best to put TVS diodes in all engines I care about (could probably do that).
TMCC Direct Lockon only works for command and tubular; could potentially have one arm only for command. If I do this, I feel it would be easier to get a 180W Powerhouse and skip the lockon.

More specific questions:
How good is the circuit breaker in the Z4000? Is the TMCC Direct Lockon better? Is the circuit breaker in the 180W Powerhouse better?
Is there a better surge protector (read that a battery-backup surge protector might be a good investment)?
PSX1-AC have been tossed about, but (from what I've read) they're only for command. Accurate? Is there something for conventional?

Bonus points for links/model numbers/etc. to easily find the items you describe!power_layout

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No problem. These are Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT) switches. The toggle switch allows a section of track to be controlled by the left, right, or have no power going to it at a given time. In my layout, I have two loops, so often a command engine is in loop one, toggled to be controlled by the left handle set at 18V. The other loop may have a conventional engine, toggled to be controlled by the right handle (variable voltage). The yard would be toggled to "off", so no power going to it. Then, to move trains around, I would selectively switch blocks from one handle to the other.

@AGHRMatt posted:

The Z400 has good breakers, but I think you'd be better served using a PSX-AC breaker with the buzzer option. It's fast acting and self-resetting. There was a thread on the forum here.

That's the post I was reading; however, gunrunnerjohn pointed out that it wouldn't work for conventional as it doesn't pass the low voltages.

Any similar solutions for running in conventional?

Matt,

I have a temporary loop of track. One handle on my Z4000 is the only power supply for that loop. I run a conventional locomotive by varying the voltage with the handle; when I am finished with that locomotive, I put it in a siding and then with a toggle switch turn off that siding, Using the same handle I turn it up to 18 volt and turn on a toggle going to a siding with command locos, both TMCC and DCS. Call up a particular command engine on either TMCC or DCS remote and off I go.

I don't have a second loop but if I did i would control it the same way.

I do use a PSX-AC whenever I'm controlling command engines and bypass the PSX-AC with a double pole-single throw (DPST) toggle for conventional running locomotives. I believe the Z4000 offers enough protection for conventional locomotives. However, for a little money I may include an Airpax breaker when the DPST is in conventional and bypassing the PSX-AC giving the conventional locos a little more protection

Last edited by Fast Mail

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