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I need to drop the voltage for my Ross switchstand lights.  The formula for the required resister is [Voltage Drop divided by Amperage of lamp.]  My multimeter indicates that the Ross lights are 40 milliamps each.

 

My required voltage drop is 6 volts.  So, 6 volts divided by .040 amps results in a resister of 150 ohms.  This size works well for a connection with only one lamp.  The switchstand light is nice and bright.

 

However, I have one place on the layout where it is more convenient to have 3 lights connect to the lighting bus at one terminal.  Does this change the formula.   Do I triple the amperage in the divisor, resulting in a resister value of only 50?

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Correct. 

 

The power through each single-lamp 150 ohm resistor is Voltage x Current = 6V x 0.04 A = 0.24 Watts so use 1/2 Watt resistors which are of course very common and inexpensive.   

 

As you probably bought a bunch of 150 ohm resistors, put 3 of them in parallel (just like the 3 lamps in parallel) to "make" a 50 ohm, 1.5 Watt resistor.  That way you don't have to buy another resistor value with a 3x higher power rating.

 

 

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