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TOFC (Trailer on Flat Car), Piggyback, Intermodal, whatever it may be called- this post is bits and pieces from other posts here in one spot. I will make it the next official project for me with high hopes of an ops session at the Rockymountain Train Show on March 7/8.

I do think am getting closer to pulling off that early block of TOFC Piggyback cars I've always wanted to do since I was kid. There is something about those 20'-35' piggyback trailers being pulled by steam and early diesel that makes it so unique.

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I know that early TOFC used chains and jacks for loading and later 5th wheel hook up practice and I have plans as time allows between feeding of the baby building these also.

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I just love the Lionel PS-4 cars and trailers; brass quality in a plastic and die cast car! Simply marvelous. Weaver cars are not bad either, not as refined however an excellent car . In western railroading we really didn't have solid trains of piggyback in the early 50's. In contrast with purpose built cars the Pennsylvania's unit TrucTrain was the innovator for the time that led us to modern intermodal.

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The pioneers such as the North Shore in Chicagoland and Chicago Great Western paved the way for other roads such as the D&RGW in 1940 to begin using TOFC preceding PRR; it was the PRR that pioneered the intermodal unit train of today.

The first goal was to imitate the variety of trailers, length and height and style. This is western piggybacking not unlike the freight trains themselves. We have lost that today with all the unit and standardization. Character is one of the great highlights of early piggyback 1940's-mid-1950's.

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Well here we go some notes and photos. I just did a test run of the block in a short consist at Tim's Toy Train's "Rusty spike" in Louisville, Colorado today. In the coming month or so I will provide photos of my mistakes and my goof ups. Hopefully some achievements mixed in.


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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
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Custom decal work

There is almost a complete absence of western private carriers in decal form. I do a great deal of custom artwork for Key and DVP; its a natural to grab some reference and produce some western private carriers for the train.

Rio Grande Motorway Inc.
Ringsby Truck Lines of Denver
DC Denver Chicago Express

I use CS from Adobe all vector art and print on an ALPS or Kinkos where I don't need white or opacity.

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
Originally Posted by up148:

       
Nice Erik!  Whose the Mfg. on the undecorated trailers. They don't look like plastic.

Butch

       


Thanks butch!

Some of the vans are ancient 1/48 Revell Bekins kits from 1955. These are beautiful vans. Fruehauf stainless steel that were common from 1952-through the 1960's.  The others I had custom built from a pro builder on the east coast. Both are resin and plastic and if painted correctly do NOT look like plastic.  I can't stress enough medium has very little to do with a models quality. Brass, resin, ABS, plastic, in so many ways plastics are far better at recreating detail. Brass has limits. To date nobody has produced a brass model of a early 1940's or 1950's tractor trailer in any of the sort of O scales 1/43-1/50. These Revell vans are in my opinion the best and built with modern methods and improvements are second to none.
Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
Originally Posted by SANTIAGOP23:

       

Lloks like you are having a blast with these. They look great!


       


Oh yeah! They are really interesting to me. And very rarely do you see them done right in O scale. When you see piggyback it's almost always 1960's and later with those horrendous 89' flat cars. Not my interest at all.
Originally Posted by 69nickeycamaro:

       
Erik i know you can do much better than this. box them up and i'll send you a ups pickup order so that you can try again and i'm sure the second time around "you'll be up for the task". seriously this will make a great train i'm jealous.

       


Send me your address boss!


No- I am flattered thanks =)
Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
WOW thanks so much. I really appreciate the kind support! Goodness knows I need it. ;-)



Originally Posted by Happy Pappy:

       

Mr. Lindgren,

I've yet to see anyone who could do work on the level as you. Your attention to detail is almost unbelievable. I noticed a Santa Fe TOFC. Are there any plans to do a, Southern Pacific "Golden Pig" TOFC? If so, I can hardly wait!

 

Keep up the great work. You've been blessed with a rare talent.

Rio Grande Motorway Inc. a must for a late steam era Rio Grande fan.

In an effort trying to locate reference material I have had some luck. Photo copyrights apply used for reference.

In this photo taken by Jackson Thode published in Trains magazine December 1941 we can see the use of Fruehauf vans. Note the van on the left- a roof carrier on the top.  Interesting. Obviously this pre-dates the super strict ICC trucking regulation.image
This photo was taken what appears to be Highway 6 just outside Golden. Neat Mack B-73 and a steel 34' van tandam axel.
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I've found several different styles RGM used. Back in this era all lettering was hand painted from a drawing. Most of these master sign painters used some creative license. Most of these graphics exhibit subtle changes from one to another despite being the "same" the nature of hand lettering. In this case the Shadow lettering with the "speed font" is seen. I patterned my decals after this with a slight adjustment from the reference I found on Hanks Truck Pictures. In the later years a boxed design with white letters was used. My era 1949-1955 it would more likely to see the long stretched out "speed style font" lettering and red stripe seen in this photo.image
Beginning with the computer I superimpoze the photo under my vector art. I beginning by tracing the best as possible. It is after all a miniature and some errors can be snuck by the viewer when applied to the model.imageimage
Hanks Truck site has this neat set created by a collector I can't recall his name and or find them again. The trouble with Google. Ugh. It shows the slight differences in the "speed letter G". I added this with some creative license.imageimageimage
The victims awaiting removal of the REA diamonds shall be ideal subjects for the ultimate Rio Grande Motorway van load! These Lionel 1/48 scale vans are just fabulous; simply marvelous. A fine scale model by any measure.
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Ready for the printerimageimage
In these photos courtesy of the Denver Public Library (c)Otto Perry the first generation logo can be seen. It's tempting to use these and still it is difficult to locate exactly when these designs evolved. I assume this was the earliest logo for RGM. It is similar to the "toilet seat" DRGW logo.imageimage
Ancient - interesting for sure

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
Originally Posted by PRR Man:

       

Erik, the canvas tops could be modeled right over the hard roof. who's to know except you.

 

Bob, where did you live when your father worked at Eastern? I've lived in Metuchen my entire life.


       


I am planning on doing styrene humps on a piece of styrene that exactly matches the size of the roof footprint. Airplane silk or silk will do nicely saturated with Matte Medium. And after it dries trim the shape and install the tack strip and ropes.
I am checking out MTH's pup trailers. They also are near Lionel quality. I ordered one and I am eagerly awaiting the model for inspection. The flat car looks terrible however.

;-)

They look beautiful and add that variety we need so desperately in early era piggyback. I think these are Trailmobil vans roughly late 40's vintage.
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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
Speaking of early piggyback "variety" the models in the photos I attached could be some further options for consideration. Dinky produced this Mclean very common van and the Corgi 1/50 Mack combo is really the nicest early tractor trailer set produced in 1/50.

I refuse to bring those over-sized for 1/43 New Ray tractor trailers into this discussion. I got into it with a "trad-3 railer" over in the O-27 forum about these. He stated they look great on a 42' flat car. A 34' van hanging over the edges on a 42' flat. Never mind the 5' tall tires. I love these beautiful models however like the beautiful stuff in 1/64 they are unusable a no issue. Sadly

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Excellent thread.  Great modeling and I love the vintage truck pics. (What can I say? I like old trucks!)

 

My next layout (HO) is going to be set in the early 60s, so much of this information is relevant.

 

Oh... and here's a pic of an '83 Freightshaker I owned for a spell a few years ago.  In this pic its earning a living helping a friend haul his track hoe to a job site. (I told 'ya I like old trucks!)

 

 

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Last edited by laming

Excellent area of interest.  Nice train!

 

One of the nicest piggyback paint schemes that I have yet to see done, was the Missouri Pacific Eagle trailer scheme.  This picture does not do it justice.  I haven't been able to find a color picture yet.  The blue was NOT as dark as the B&W photo would infer.  Colors were Blue, White, Yellow stripes, red emblem, and that top area in the front of the trailer was silver.  Colorful, just like Colorado!

 

 

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Last edited by marker
Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:
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Beautiful B Model.  Out here in the east it wouldn't have aluminum Budds but manure spreader wheels.

 

I'm just a hop skip and a jump from the Plant #4 where most of those were made.

 

IIRC I overheard you in (Chicago??) a few years ago standing just inside the entrance and  talking about your antique car interest and saying "I love fussy old junk"? 

 

Me too. That's why I love old B models.  Nothing like the bark of a Mack 673 Thermodyne... and real trucks have two sticks.

 

THIS is the place to see old bulldogs:

 

http://www.antiquetruckclubofa...macungie_photos.html

 

https://www.flickr.com/photos/...s/72157624165648533/

 

BTW the actual show has probably 75-100 B models in attendance... along with everything from Chain Drive AC's to Walter Snow Fighters that you'd see in the Rockies.

The later Ringsby design is also on the list.

Looking at the Fred Gruin reference I find more overlooked issues. The use of the font set from the earlier non-rocket design is erroneous. I adjusted this to the photos of the "Rocket" design.

I still believe once the model is decorated nobody will ever be the wiser that it may not be absolutely perfect. Also looking at the other reference photos you can see slight variation from one design to the next. A typical issue with custom hand lettered paneling used in the good ole' days! No vinyl cutters and plotters back then. Also note these are separately applied panels on a trailer with fluting or ribbing. Neat effect worth doing as Trinkle Trains told me this afternoon.
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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
This a great replica for sure. Custom built of resin by a master truck builder from New England he made all of his own molds. The Mack's both these and the 1940's era are a must for over the road trucks on the layout. I'm begging him to build me a Kenworth of Peterbuilt 1950's bullnose. ;-)

Originally Posted by Rule292:

       
Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:
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Beautiful B Model.  Out here in the east it wouldn't have aluminum Budds but manure spreader wheels.

 

I'm just a hop skip and a jump from the Plant #4 where most of those were made.

 

IIRC I overheard you in (Chicago??) a few years ago standing just inside the entrance and  talking about your antique car interest and saying "I love fussy old junk"? 

 

Me too. That's why I love old B models.  Nothing like the bark of a Mack 673 Thermodyne... and real trucks have two sticks.

 

THIS is the place to see old bulldogs:

 

http://www.antiquetruckclubofa...macungie_photos.html

 

https://www.flickr.com/photos/...s/72157624165648533/

 

BTW the actual show has probably 75-100 B models in attendance... along with everything from Chain Drive AC's to Walter Snow Fighters that you'd see in the Rockies.


       
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Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:
This a great replica for sure. Custom built of resin by a master truck builder from New England he made all of his own molds. The Mack's both these and the 1940's era are a must for over the road trucks on the layout. I'm begging him to build me a Kenworth of Peterbuilt 1950's bullnose. ;-)

Originally Posted by Rule292:

       
Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:

Beautiful B Model.  Out here in the east it wouldn't have aluminum Budds but manure spreader wheels.

 

I'm just a hop skip and a jump from the Plant #4 where most of those were made.

 

IIRC I overheard you in (Chicago??) a few years ago standing just inside the entrance and  talking about your antique car interest and saying "I love fussy old junk"? 

 

Me too. That's why I love old B models.  Nothing like the bark of a Mack 673 Thermodyne... and real trucks have two sticks.

 

THIS is the place to see old bulldogs:

 

http://www.antiquetruckclubofa...macungie_photos.html

 

https://www.flickr.com/photos/...s/72157624165648533/

 

BTW the actual show has probably 75-100 B models in attendance... along with everything from Chain Drive AC's to Walter Snow Fighters that you'd see in the Rockies.


       

Bullnose KWs or Petes would be nice... but nothing says Rockies like a Ringsby or PIE rig with a drom box!

Photo Courtesy: Robert Meyer

Robert sent me photos of his really cool US Hobbies Max Gray PRR F series purpose built flat. These are late 50's but really really awesome. I used to have several and sold them bummer. For my train they are a little too modern.

A great transition piece between the 52' era to the 89' TTX!

Thanks for sharing Robert!!

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

A note about Missouri Pacific Piggyback trailers.

 

Most of the 3 rail manufacturers get the Missouri Pacific Loewy paint scheme wrong, as do others.  The Key Model imports Alco PA's and E units had the correct colors.  Those are the same colors that the Piggyback trailers pictured on the last page should be, a great scheme.

I don't think any of the 3rail manufacturers have done a MOP trailer yet have they?

Originally Posted by marker:

       

A note about Missouri Pacific Piggyback trailers.

 

Most of the 3 rail manufacturers get the Missouri Pacific Loewy paint scheme wrong, as do others.  The Key Model imports Alco PA's and E units had the correct colors.  Those are the same colors that the Piggyback trailers pictured on the last page should be, a great scheme.

This model is just marvelous. Came today from a guy back east. I've already 2 railed the trucks. Couplers are next.

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MTH "pup trailers" are fantastic! The flat car is a bummer. I still wonder why these trailers are equal in every way to the Lionel trailers while the flat car seems like an existing product forced to work with some smoke and mirrors. Truly it seems the MTH trailers act is if they could have been a 3rd variation on Lionel's project. Once MTH got a hold of it they moved the fifth wheel pin to the very front of the trailer so it would work on the chunk plastic they call a fifth wheel hook up. Really designed for longer trailers; I suspect re-used like the flat car from another project. Look I am grateful I think the MTH "pup trailers" are just magnificent too bad I need to buy the kit and kabootle to obtain them. So these are a minimum of $25 a trailer after spending $50+ on the car set.
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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

I don't think any of the 3rail manufacturers have done a MOP trailer yet have they?

You're right Erik.  It's a another typical Mopac oversight.  I've spent two hours on the internet and can't find another picture of a trailer in the Eagle paint scheme.  There are pictures of later trailers with the buzz saw.  

 

I don't know if prototype that Lionel does (like the Berkshire Valley) lasted past the mid 60's.  Probably too short by then.  I remember seeing one abandoned (around 1965) in the middle of nowhere, wondering why it was there.  It was so good looking, I still remember it.

 

I'm now thinking that a picture may be unavailable.   

Originally Posted by Happy Pappy:

       
Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:
I can get started weathering l!
Erik,
I'm in, "The Peanut Gallery", enjoying your fantastic work. IMHO Please, don't spoil all of your long hours of hard work. MY GOSH! It's so very, very nice. Oh Well!, Go Ahead.

God Bless,
"Pappy"

       


You are very kind "happy"-

I think the rest of the guys are bored out of their minds of my little project.
Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Found this information on another site. Unfortunately PRR service started outside my self-imposed timeline:

Default Timeline of TOFC services, 1950s-1970s

 
Dear Intermodal fans,

Here's a stab at a timeline of TOFC service, focusing on the 1950s and 1960s.* I put this together by using the Wayback Machine to find a copy of the Tioga Group's wonderful Intermodal Timeline (http://web.archive.org/web/200509142...om/page22.html), supplemented by a few academic articles that aren't readily available to those who aren't connected with universities. Please note that I've focused on TOFC involving conventional trailers (leaving aside Roadrailers, double stacks, containers, etc.). There are doubtless sins of omission and commission below, so please correct any you find. Altogether missing is a timeline of specific trailers... about which I know zilch.

I hope this is useful, and doesn't contain too many mistakes (which I hope you'll correct).

Respectfully,
Bryan Pfaffenberger,
Charlotessville, VA



I. PIONEERS (1920s to mid-1950s)*

The economics of early TOFC service favored short-haul (250-600) routes on a single carrier -- and, thanks to adverse Federal regulations in 1931, within a single state. A few lines developed point-to-point TOFC services but there was little interchange with other roads.

1920s-1950s Early TOFC innovators include the North Shore (1926!), Chicago Great Western, Denver & Rio Grande; the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific; the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy; and the New York, New Haven & Hartford [2].

1953 SP's LA-SF service is introduced, using proprietary equipment and operated independently of trucking firms (except SP's Pacific Motor Trucking); a half-dozen railroads offer similar services on segments of their lines, including PRR and NH [1]

II. TOWARD INDUSTRY-WIDE ADOPTION (mid-1950s to 1963)

Legality of interstate TOFC service clarified, Trailer Train formed, but regulations were not established for interchange of TOFC loads; interchange occurred only among contracting roads (e.g., WP, GN, and ATSF in 1954). With certain exceptions (e.g., PRR, NYC), TOFC flats appeared infrequently in freight consists, with few trains containing more than one or two such cars.

1954 Key ICC decision clarifying legality of interstate TOFC traffic and interline service. Quickly joining the ranks of the pioneers were Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe; Baltimore & Ohio; Chicago & North Western; Delaware, Lackawanna & Western; Erie; Great Northern; Kansas City Southern; Lehigh Valley; Missouri-Kansas-Texas; New York Central; New York, Chicago & St. Louis (Nickel Plate Road); Pennsylvania; and Wabash [1, p. 69]

1954 WP, GN, and ATSF begin TOFC service between Seattle and LA via the Inside Gateway (northern Calif.). [

1955 Illinois Central begins piggyback service

1955 N&W, PRR, and Rail-Trailer form Trailer Train [7]

1956 Trailer Train starts operations with 500 ex-PRR 75-foot flatcars; B&M, CB&Q, MKT, MP, SLSF, Wabash join Trailer Train [7]

1957 Nickel Plate establishes interline TOFC service [3]; 1957 Interstate Highway Act increases trailer length from 35 feet to 40 feet, rendering Trailer Train's fleet of 75' cars obsolete; C&NW joins Trailer Train [7]

1958 Trailer Train introduces the trailer hitch on its new 85' cars, increasing efficiency of TOFC loading/unloading; the cars are designed to carry two of the new 40' trailers [7]. Faced with low clearances, NYC initiates its doomed Flexi-Van service (these vans had detachable wheels, enabling them to be loaded as containers) [7] First 85' TOFC flats built by Pullman-Standard; they were equipped with bridge plates and full decks for circus-style loading [10]. These cars were painted mineral red with off-white lettering and a serif reporting mark [10].

1959 WP initiates TOFC service between SLC and Oakland; 1959 General American introduces 85-foot flatcar with retractable hitches; C&O enters TOFC market [7]; ACL, GM&O, IC, L&N, NYC&StL, SSW, & WP join Trailer Train [7]. ACF builds first 85' TOFC flats [10]

1960 ATSF, C&O, CMStP&P, DT&I, GN, KCS, NP, RF&P, SP, SR, T&P, TP&W, and UP join Trailer Train [7]. Bethlehem builds first TOFC flats [10]

1961 CofG, CGW, RDG join Trailer Train

1963 D&RGW, E-L, WM join Trailer Train

III. PROGRESS AMID CRISIS (1964-1980)

TOFC service expands to most carriers during this period, but innovation is held back by the railroads' worsening financial situation and resistance to innovation by Trailer Train, which sought to preserve its enormous sunk investment in conventional flatcars [1].

1964 ICC clarifies interchange regulations for intermodal service. TOFC service reaches 5x the 1955 levels. 225 carriers participate in interline services. [1, p. 72]. SP develops prototype Piggypacker to overcome problems of "circus-style" TOFC loading/unloading [5]. FEC, NYC, CRI&P join Trailer Train; NYC abandons Flexi-Van container service [7]. TTX begins to use a sans-serif font for its reporting marks [10].

1966 First production use of Piggypacker (MiLW's Bensenville Yard) [7]; ICC research reveals top 25 goods shipped by TOFC

1968 PC-90 Piggypacker in service (this is the prototype for Wheels of Time's model; see [5]).

1969 Pullman-Standard 89-foot flatcar introduced [7]. According to [1] UPS began using intermodal services this year.

1970 Trailer-Train introduces its yellow paint scheme [9]

1980s All regulation of intermodal transport ends; TOFC service expands by nearly 40 percent from 1980-1985 [1].
Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:
I am checking out MTH's pup trailers. They also are near Lionel quality. I ordered one and I am eagerly awaiting the model for inspection. The flat car looks terrible however.

;-)

They look beautiful and add that variety we need so desperately in early era piggyback. I think these are Trailmobil vans roughly late 40's vintage.
imageimageimage

I agree -- the trailers are nice, but the flats are in serious need of improvement. I have one apart and masked so I can paint the decks (it's on a shelf at the club in the workshop), but I've been thinking of just sanding the deck down and finishing it with wood instead.

Great stuff!

Thanks for sharing.

Originally Posted by rex desilets:

       

Found this information on another site. Unfortunately PRR service started outside my self-imposed timeline:

Default Timeline of TOFC services, 1950s-1970s

 
Dear Intermodal fans,

Here's a stab at a timeline of TOFC service, focusing on the 1950s and 1960s.* I put this together by using the Wayback Machine to find a copy of the Tioga Group's wonderful Intermodal Timeline (http://web.archive.org/web/200509142...om/page22.html), supplemented by a few academic articles that aren't readily available to those who aren't connected with universities. Please note that I've focused on TOFC involving conventional trailers (leaving aside Roadrailers, double stacks, containers, etc.). There are doubtless sins of omission and commission below, so please correct any you find. Altogether missing is a timeline of specific trailers... about which I know zilch.

I hope this is useful, and doesn't contain too many mistakes (which I hope you'll correct).

Respectfully,
Bryan Pfaffenberger,
Charlotessville, VA



I. PIONEERS (1920s to mid-1950s)*

The economics of early TOFC service favored short-haul (250-600) routes on a single carrier -- and, thanks to adverse Federal regulations in 1931, within a single state. A few lines developed point-to-point TOFC services but there was little interchange with other roads.

1920s-1950s Early TOFC innovators include the North Shore (1926!), Chicago Great Western, Denver & Rio Grande; the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific; the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy; and the New York, New Haven & Hartford [2].

1953 SP's LA-SF service is introduced, using proprietary equipment and operated independently of trucking firms (except SP's Pacific Motor Trucking); a half-dozen railroads offer similar services on segments of their lines, including PRR and NH [1]

II. TOWARD INDUSTRY-WIDE ADOPTION (mid-1950s to 1963)

Legality of interstate TOFC service clarified, Trailer Train formed, but regulations were not established for interchange of TOFC loads; interchange occurred only among contracting roads (e.g., WP, GN, and ATSF in 1954). With certain exceptions (e.g., PRR, NYC), TOFC flats appeared infrequently in freight consists, with few trains containing more than one or two such cars.

1954 Key ICC decision clarifying legality of interstate TOFC traffic and interline service. Quickly joining the ranks of the pioneers were Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe; Baltimore & Ohio; Chicago & North Western; Delaware, Lackawanna & Western; Erie; Great Northern; Kansas City Southern; Lehigh Valley; Missouri-Kansas-Texas; New York Central; New York, Chicago & St. Louis (Nickel Plate Road); Pennsylvania; and Wabash [1, p. 69]

1954 WP, GN, and ATSF begin TOFC service between Seattle and LA via the Inside Gateway (northern Calif.). [

1955 Illinois Central begins piggyback service

1955 N&W, PRR, and Rail-Trailer form Trailer Train [7]

1956 Trailer Train starts operations with 500 ex-PRR 75-foot flatcars; B&M, CB&Q, MKT, MP, SLSF, Wabash join Trailer Train [7]

1957 Nickel Plate establishes interline TOFC service [3]; 1957 Interstate Highway Act increases trailer length from 35 feet to 40 feet, rendering Trailer Train's fleet of 75' cars obsolete; C&NW joins Trailer Train [7]

1958 Trailer Train introduces the trailer hitch on its new 85' cars, increasing efficiency of TOFC loading/unloading; the cars are designed to carry two of the new 40' trailers [7]. Faced with low clearances, NYC initiates its doomed Flexi-Van service (these vans had detachable wheels, enabling them to be loaded as containers) [7] First 85' TOFC flats built by Pullman-Standard; they were equipped with bridge plates and full decks for circus-style loading [10]. These cars were painted mineral red with off-white lettering and a serif reporting mark [10].

1959 WP initiates TOFC service between SLC and Oakland; 1959 General American introduces 85-foot flatcar with retractable hitches; C&O enters TOFC market [7]; ACL, GM&O, IC, L&N, NYC&StL, SSW, & WP join Trailer Train [7]. ACF builds first 85' TOFC flats [10]

1960 ATSF, C&O, CMStP&P, DT&I, GN, KCS, NP, RF&P, SP, SR, T&P, TP&W, and UP join Trailer Train [7]. Bethlehem builds first TOFC flats [10]

1961 CofG, CGW, RDG join Trailer Train

1963 D&RGW, E-L, WM join Trailer Train

III. PROGRESS AMID CRISIS (1964-1980)

TOFC service expands to most carriers during this period, but innovation is held back by the railroads' worsening financial situation and resistance to innovation by Trailer Train, which sought to preserve its enormous sunk investment in conventional flatcars [1].

1964 ICC clarifies interchange regulations for intermodal service. TOFC service reaches 5x the 1955 levels. 225 carriers participate in interline services. [1, p. 72]. SP develops prototype Piggypacker to overcome problems of "circus-style" TOFC loading/unloading [5]. FEC, NYC, CRI&P join Trailer Train; NYC abandons Flexi-Van container service [7]. TTX begins to use a sans-serif font for its reporting marks [10].

1966 First production use of Piggypacker (MiLW's Bensenville Yard) [7]; ICC research reveals top 25 goods shipped by TOFC

1968 PC-90 Piggypacker in service (this is the prototype for Wheels of Time's model; see [5]).

1969 Pullman-Standard 89-foot flatcar introduced [7]. According to [1] UPS began using intermodal services this year.

1970 Trailer-Train introduces its yellow paint scheme [9]

1980s All regulation of intermodal transport ends; TOFC service expands by nearly 40 percent from 1980-1985 [1].
Agree- the flat went on eBay. ;-)

Originally Posted by AGHRMatt:

       
Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:
I am checking out MTH's pup trailers. They also are near Lionel quality. I ordered one and I am eagerly awaiting the model for inspection. The flat car looks terrible however.

;-)

They look beautiful and add that variety we need so desperately in early era piggyback. I think these are Trailmobil vans roughly late 40's vintage.
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I agree -- the trailers are nice, but the flats are in serious need of improvement. I have one apart and masked so I can paint the decks (it's on a shelf at the club in the workshop), but I've been thinking of just sanding the deck down and finishing it with wood instead.
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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Thanks for the great thread Erik.

 

I'm not a freight guy, but I do like the piggy back cars/history and especially the early one like you are discussing.

 

One questions for you or anyone else reading this thread.

 

To the best of my knowledge, the Chicago Great Western (C&NW-UP) was first here in the states to try the concept with a flat car (no line mentioned in the article) hauling two CHICAGO-DUBUQUE MOTOR TRANSPORTATION COMPANY trailers.

 

I can not find any information on this test/trial and was wondering if: 1; is this information correct? and 2: are there any images of Chicago-Dubuque trailers anyway on line? If so, I would really like to try a project like to are showing above.

 

Thanks.

 

Charlie

Last edited by Charlie
A little better light. It's time for me to get back to doing studio shots again. I'm lazy!? That's it.

Still need to modify The flats. Removal of the chocks when not in use or a wood deck addition. I will work on this later. I am planning on doing several with jacks and chains. John Sethian where did you get your parts? Or did you fabricate?

Thanks Ron and Charlie.

I'm not sure about M&StL; however as a kid back in Iowa I recall a fellow in Mason City, Clark Probst had the neatest piggyback train. It was early like this and he was an avid M&StL guy. Everybody was back there. If you weren't M&StL you were into CNW or CRIP. ;-)

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Erik,

I'm truly enjoying your thread. Your work is unbelievable. I realize that you're doing almost entirely east coast carriers on your TOFC train. Have you ever come across any of the, "blue-eyed indian" which was, Navajo Truck Lines, and of course the one I ask about earlier, Southern Pacific Railroad's Golden Pig Service? Perhaps these are a little too modern for your train.

Woha boy!

Only thing eastern is PRR; the CP and the CN are both.

I'm not eastern at all.

Ringsby is Denver!

Rio Grande Motorway well that is a no brainier there. ;-)




Originally Posted by Happy Pappy:

       

Erik,

I'm truly enjoying your thread. Your work is unbelievable. I realize that you're doing almost entirely east coast carriers on your TOFC train. Have you ever come across any of the, "blue-eyed indian" which was, Navajo Truck Lines, and of course the one I ask about earlier, Southern Pacific Railroad's Golden Pig Service? Perhaps these are a little too modern for your train.

Erik,

You got me there. LOL! I drove 17 Western States for many years(too many) I stand corrected. I suffered a brain freeze. Yes, I recognize many of the Roadnames. There's quite a few that bring back memories. I remember when Ringsby got shut down(what a mess). I just got homesick for the road after all these years. I thought of the ones not around any more, that's a sad part. Ones like TransCon, PIE, ONC and System 99 to name a few. I'll go back to my corner now. I'm just an old phart living in my memories for a while. Sorry to disturb you. 

Working out some of the tarps and covers for the open trailers.

This was a very common sight on these early trains from my research. It is difficult to find a early 1950's era trailer on flat car consist without open top trailers.

First victim was my Weaver Santa Fe 1955 post scheme 34' van. I love the look especially with the wipe out method weathering. Cabling will follow with EZ Line. imageimageimageimageimageimage

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
One more model worth noting is the First Gear 1956 Ford F800 truck and trailer set. Simply a wonderful model in 1:50! Marvelous.. I'm impressed! Werner of Omaha and many other private carriers shipped these open top trailers with produce loads to market. A little bright and shiny; after some weathering I think it will turn heads!

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I think Lionel used this tooling on thier truck and trailer sets of recent manufacture.

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Copyright: (C) photo Lionel Corporation used for reference only.

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
Originally Posted by Happy Pappy:

       
Erik,
You got me there. LOL! I drove 17 Western States for many years(too many) I stand corrected. I suffered a brain freeze. Yes, I recognize many of the Roadnames. There's quite a few that bring back memories. I remember when Ringsby got shut down(what a mess). I just got homesick for the road after all these years. I thought of the ones not around any more, that's a sad part. Ones like TransCon, PIE, ONC and System 99 to name a few. I'll go back to my corner now. I'm just an old phart living in my memories for a while. Sorry to disturb you.

       


It's ok man!

Santa Fe all the way to New York- on a through sleeper. ;-)

I will plan on picking up a Espee set soon. I had a fabulously done US Hobbies pair of trailers and a PRR F series US Hobbies flat. Sold them not thinking. Oh well- they really were a little late for my taste.
Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Scratch built is indeed difficult , getting the cross members to form properly was my biggest problem and as you can see the center pole is not quite centered all along .

 

This unit was made from a broken or separated K-line plastic trailer, the sides are  plasticized carton upon which I glued  wooden  uprights then then attached metal cross bars.   Sewing the tarp was perhaps done with a bit too thick thread ( especially for close up photos)   the tarp was simply a cloth materiel saturated in  artistic paint and left to set on the trailer poles.

 

Our Canadian stake and racks were a bit different from the American soft top, and or the tarp trailer    as the side racks were a good 6 feet in height. This allowed  the carrier to ship pretty well any thing  that one could put in a van . When the units were empty the racks poles and tarps were taken off  so another trailer  could be set on top and at times a third flatbed would be added , then the set  would be  piggybacked to where it had originated  saving the trucking company some rail fees.

 

I remember as a young lad , when it was slow in the office , to go out and help built the racks for several of these  units as  Speedway  began making their own flat bed trailers as it was cheaper than buying from Freauhauf  or Trailmobile   the tarps came ready made from Canning,  the undercarriage from other scrapped units, the rest was  made in house ... those were the good old days let me assure you

 

 

 

Speedway Oct 13 007

Speedway Oct 13 008

Speedway Oct 13 012

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I love it Robert! Nice job


Originally Posted by Robert Macfie:

       

Scratch built is indeed difficult , getting the cross members to form properly was my biggest problem and as you can see the center pole is not quite centered all along .

 

This unit was made from a broken or separated K-line plastic trailer, the sides are  plasticized carton upon which I glued  wooden  uprights then then attached metal cross bars.   Sewing the tarp was perhaps done with a bit too thick thread ( especially for close up photos)   the tarp was simply a cloth materiel saturated in  artistic paint and left to set on the trailer poles.

 

Our Canadian stake and racks were a bit different from the American soft top, and or the tarp trailer    as the side racks were a good 6 feet in height. This allowed  the carrier to ship pretty well any thing  that one could put in a van . When the units were empty the racks poles and tarps were taken off  so another trailer  could be set on top and at times a third flatbed would be added , then the set  would be  piggybacked to where it had originated  saving the trucking company some rail fees.

 

I remember as a young lad , when it was slow in the office , to go out and help built the racks for several of these  units as  Speedway  began making their own flat bed trailers as it was cheaper than buying from Freauhauf  or Trailmobile   the tarps came ready made from Canning,  the undercarriage from other scrapped units, the rest was  made in house ... those were the good old days let me assure you

 

 

 

Speedway Oct 13 007

Speedway Oct 13 008

Speedway Oct 13 012

Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
I have been experimenting with several different types of media for the canvas covers. Actual canvas is too thick and out of scale in my opinion. I tried airplane silk with some luck. Paper and finally a scrap of fabric when painted with gesso gives an amazing similar appearance to canvas only smaller. It's a good fit and after painting and weathering a bit its a good fit.imageimageimageimage

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
My one and only Pennsylvania car- the PS-4 is still in the weathering it and in progress

I don't suppose the side door trailers had open tops. Hmmmm - it's just on there to see what it looks like.

I know this photo is late 50's but it illustrates the state of the equipment and colors used on the canvas tops. PRR was amazing.
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I need to shoot these outside - the photos in this thread are not studio quality. Snap shots of my messy work bench.. imageimage

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Erik you are making me sick looking at this trailer train you are making. i'm in the process of building bench work for the 2 rail layout and every time i look at this thread you got me wanting to work on a similar project. so i don't know if i should hate you or like you.

the Pennsy is my favorite road and what you have done to that trailer "sucks" so send it to me and i will throw it away for you!

Originally Posted by 69nickeycamaro:

       

Erik you are making me sick looking at this trailer train you are making. i'm in the process of building bench work for the 2 rail layout and every time i look at this thread you got me wanting to work on a similar project. so i don't know if i should hate you or like you.

the Pennsy is my favorite road and what you have done to that trailer "sucks" so send it to me and i will throw it away for you!


       


Nah- you don't want my junk- although I may end up pitching it in the end.
Glad your enjoying the project

Thank you
Originally Posted by GG1 2340:

       
Who is making custom decals?
I am interested in custom decals.

Buzz

       


Hi Buzz!

I am making decals and can make more of them. As long as the reference is good I can recreate just about art. My limitation is white or opacity; in this case I use Highball Graphics. He is an excellent printer and producer of decals.
Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Now if we could just get Weaver to do a 75ft TOFC, for the 35ft trailers. It would save us some space on the rr. I could also do the 1956 Pennsy calander at Duncannon. A note about a refer on another post there is a drawing of the old freight station at Duncannon with a Yuengling car in backround. I have one it was done for the Perry County HS.

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