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TOFC (Trailer on Flat Car), Piggyback, Intermodal, whatever it may be called- this post is bits and pieces from other posts here in one spot. I will make it the next official project for me with high hopes of an ops session at the Rockymountain Train Show on March 7/8.

I do think am getting closer to pulling off that early block of TOFC Piggyback cars I've always wanted to do since I was kid. There is something about those 20'-35' piggyback trailers being pulled by steam and early diesel that makes it so unique.

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I know that early TOFC used chains and jacks for loading and later 5th wheel hook up practice and I have plans as time allows between feeding of the baby building these also.

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I just love the Lionel PS-4 cars and trailers; brass quality in a plastic and die cast car! Simply marvelous. Weaver cars are not bad either, not as refined however an excellent car . In western railroading we really didn't have solid trains of piggyback in the early 50's. In contrast with purpose built cars the Pennsylvania's unit TrucTrain was the innovator for the time that led us to modern intermodal.

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The pioneers such as the North Shore in Chicagoland and Chicago Great Western paved the way for other roads such as the D&RGW in 1940 to begin using TOFC preceding PRR; it was the PRR that pioneered the intermodal unit train of today.

The first goal was to imitate the variety of trailers, length and height and style. This is western piggybacking not unlike the freight trains themselves. We have lost that today with all the unit and standardization. Character is one of the great highlights of early piggyback 1940's-mid-1950's.

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Well here we go some notes and photos. I just did a test run of the block in a short consist at Tim's Toy Train's "Rusty spike" in Louisville, Colorado today. In the coming month or so I will provide photos of my mistakes and my goof ups. Hopefully some achievements mixed in.


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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
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Custom decal work

There is almost a complete absence of western private carriers in decal form. I do a great deal of custom artwork for Key and DVP; its a natural to grab some reference and produce some western private carriers for the train.

Rio Grande Motorway Inc.
Ringsby Truck Lines of Denver
DC Denver Chicago Express

I use CS from Adobe all vector art and print on an ALPS or Kinkos where I don't need white or opacity.

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
Originally Posted by up148:

       
Nice Erik!  Whose the Mfg. on the undecorated trailers. They don't look like plastic.

Butch

       


Thanks butch!

Some of the vans are ancient 1/48 Revell Bekins kits from 1955. These are beautiful vans. Fruehauf stainless steel that were common from 1952-through the 1960's.  The others I had custom built from a pro builder on the east coast. Both are resin and plastic and if painted correctly do NOT look like plastic.  I can't stress enough medium has very little to do with a models quality. Brass, resin, ABS, plastic, in so many ways plastics are far better at recreating detail. Brass has limits. To date nobody has produced a brass model of a early 1940's or 1950's tractor trailer in any of the sort of O scales 1/43-1/50. These Revell vans are in my opinion the best and built with modern methods and improvements are second to none.
Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
Originally Posted by SANTIAGOP23:

       

Lloks like you are having a blast with these. They look great!


       


Oh yeah! They are really interesting to me. And very rarely do you see them done right in O scale. When you see piggyback it's almost always 1960's and later with those horrendous 89' flat cars. Not my interest at all.
Originally Posted by 69nickeycamaro:

       
Erik i know you can do much better than this. box them up and i'll send you a ups pickup order so that you can try again and i'm sure the second time around "you'll be up for the task". seriously this will make a great train i'm jealous.

       


Send me your address boss!


No- I am flattered thanks =)
Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
WOW thanks so much. I really appreciate the kind support! Goodness knows I need it. ;-)



Originally Posted by Happy Pappy:

       

Mr. Lindgren,

I've yet to see anyone who could do work on the level as you. Your attention to detail is almost unbelievable. I noticed a Santa Fe TOFC. Are there any plans to do a, Southern Pacific "Golden Pig" TOFC? If so, I can hardly wait!

 

Keep up the great work. You've been blessed with a rare talent.

Rio Grande Motorway Inc. a must for a late steam era Rio Grande fan.

In an effort trying to locate reference material I have had some luck. Photo copyrights apply used for reference.

In this photo taken by Jackson Thode published in Trains magazine December 1941 we can see the use of Fruehauf vans. Note the van on the left- a roof carrier on the top.  Interesting. Obviously this pre-dates the super strict ICC trucking regulation.image
This photo was taken what appears to be Highway 6 just outside Golden. Neat Mack B-73 and a steel 34' van tandam axel.
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I've found several different styles RGM used. Back in this era all lettering was hand painted from a drawing. Most of these master sign painters used some creative license. Most of these graphics exhibit subtle changes from one to another despite being the "same" the nature of hand lettering. In this case the Shadow lettering with the "speed font" is seen. I patterned my decals after this with a slight adjustment from the reference I found on Hanks Truck Pictures. In the later years a boxed design with white letters was used. My era 1949-1955 it would more likely to see the long stretched out "speed style font" lettering and red stripe seen in this photo.image
Beginning with the computer I superimpoze the photo under my vector art. I beginning by tracing the best as possible. It is after all a miniature and some errors can be snuck by the viewer when applied to the model.imageimage
Hanks Truck site has this neat set created by a collector I can't recall his name and or find them again. The trouble with Google. Ugh. It shows the slight differences in the "speed letter G". I added this with some creative license.imageimageimage
The victims awaiting removal of the REA diamonds shall be ideal subjects for the ultimate Rio Grande Motorway van load! These Lionel 1/48 scale vans are just fabulous; simply marvelous. A fine scale model by any measure.
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Ready for the printerimageimage
In these photos courtesy of the Denver Public Library (c)Otto Perry the first generation logo can be seen. It's tempting to use these and still it is difficult to locate exactly when these designs evolved. I assume this was the earliest logo for RGM. It is similar to the "toilet seat" DRGW logo.imageimage
Ancient - interesting for sure

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
Originally Posted by PRR Man:

       

Erik, the canvas tops could be modeled right over the hard roof. who's to know except you.

 

Bob, where did you live when your father worked at Eastern? I've lived in Metuchen my entire life.


       


I am planning on doing styrene humps on a piece of styrene that exactly matches the size of the roof footprint. Airplane silk or silk will do nicely saturated with Matte Medium. And after it dries trim the shape and install the tack strip and ropes.
I am checking out MTH's pup trailers. They also are near Lionel quality. I ordered one and I am eagerly awaiting the model for inspection. The flat car looks terrible however.

;-)

They look beautiful and add that variety we need so desperately in early era piggyback. I think these are Trailmobil vans roughly late 40's vintage.
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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
Speaking of early piggyback "variety" the models in the photos I attached could be some further options for consideration. Dinky produced this Mclean very common van and the Corgi 1/50 Mack combo is really the nicest early tractor trailer set produced in 1/50.

I refuse to bring those over-sized for 1/43 New Ray tractor trailers into this discussion. I got into it with a "trad-3 railer" over in the O-27 forum about these. He stated they look great on a 42' flat car. A 34' van hanging over the edges on a 42' flat. Never mind the 5' tall tires. I love these beautiful models however like the beautiful stuff in 1/64 they are unusable a no issue. Sadly

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Excellent thread.  Great modeling and I love the vintage truck pics. (What can I say? I like old trucks!)

 

My next layout (HO) is going to be set in the early 60s, so much of this information is relevant.

 

Oh... and here's a pic of an '83 Freightshaker I owned for a spell a few years ago.  In this pic its earning a living helping a friend haul his track hoe to a job site. (I told 'ya I like old trucks!)

 

 

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Last edited by laming

Excellent area of interest.  Nice train!

 

One of the nicest piggyback paint schemes that I have yet to see done, was the Missouri Pacific Eagle trailer scheme.  This picture does not do it justice.  I haven't been able to find a color picture yet.  The blue was NOT as dark as the B&W photo would infer.  Colors were Blue, White, Yellow stripes, red emblem, and that top area in the front of the trailer was silver.  Colorful, just like Colorado!

 

 

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Last edited by marker
Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:
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Beautiful B Model.  Out here in the east it wouldn't have aluminum Budds but manure spreader wheels.

 

I'm just a hop skip and a jump from the Plant #4 where most of those were made.

 

IIRC I overheard you in (Chicago??) a few years ago standing just inside the entrance and  talking about your antique car interest and saying "I love fussy old junk"? 

 

Me too. That's why I love old B models.  Nothing like the bark of a Mack 673 Thermodyne... and real trucks have two sticks.

 

THIS is the place to see old bulldogs:

 

http://www.antiquetruckclubofa...macungie_photos.html

 

https://www.flickr.com/photos/...s/72157624165648533/

 

BTW the actual show has probably 75-100 B models in attendance... along with everything from Chain Drive AC's to Walter Snow Fighters that you'd see in the Rockies.

The later Ringsby design is also on the list.

Looking at the Fred Gruin reference I find more overlooked issues. The use of the font set from the earlier non-rocket design is erroneous. I adjusted this to the photos of the "Rocket" design.

I still believe once the model is decorated nobody will ever be the wiser that it may not be absolutely perfect. Also looking at the other reference photos you can see slight variation from one design to the next. A typical issue with custom hand lettered paneling used in the good ole' days! No vinyl cutters and plotters back then. Also note these are separately applied panels on a trailer with fluting or ribbing. Neat effect worth doing as Trinkle Trains told me this afternoon.
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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
This a great replica for sure. Custom built of resin by a master truck builder from New England he made all of his own molds. The Mack's both these and the 1940's era are a must for over the road trucks on the layout. I'm begging him to build me a Kenworth of Peterbuilt 1950's bullnose. ;-)

Originally Posted by Rule292:

       
Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:
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Beautiful B Model.  Out here in the east it wouldn't have aluminum Budds but manure spreader wheels.

 

I'm just a hop skip and a jump from the Plant #4 where most of those were made.

 

IIRC I overheard you in (Chicago??) a few years ago standing just inside the entrance and  talking about your antique car interest and saying "I love fussy old junk"? 

 

Me too. That's why I love old B models.  Nothing like the bark of a Mack 673 Thermodyne... and real trucks have two sticks.

 

THIS is the place to see old bulldogs:

 

http://www.antiquetruckclubofa...macungie_photos.html

 

https://www.flickr.com/photos/...s/72157624165648533/

 

BTW the actual show has probably 75-100 B models in attendance... along with everything from Chain Drive AC's to Walter Snow Fighters that you'd see in the Rockies.


       
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Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:
This a great replica for sure. Custom built of resin by a master truck builder from New England he made all of his own molds. The Mack's both these and the 1940's era are a must for over the road trucks on the layout. I'm begging him to build me a Kenworth of Peterbuilt 1950's bullnose. ;-)

Originally Posted by Rule292:

       
Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:

Beautiful B Model.  Out here in the east it wouldn't have aluminum Budds but manure spreader wheels.

 

I'm just a hop skip and a jump from the Plant #4 where most of those were made.

 

IIRC I overheard you in (Chicago??) a few years ago standing just inside the entrance and  talking about your antique car interest and saying "I love fussy old junk"? 

 

Me too. That's why I love old B models.  Nothing like the bark of a Mack 673 Thermodyne... and real trucks have two sticks.

 

THIS is the place to see old bulldogs:

 

http://www.antiquetruckclubofa...macungie_photos.html

 

https://www.flickr.com/photos/...s/72157624165648533/

 

BTW the actual show has probably 75-100 B models in attendance... along with everything from Chain Drive AC's to Walter Snow Fighters that you'd see in the Rockies.


       

Bullnose KWs or Petes would be nice... but nothing says Rockies like a Ringsby or PIE rig with a drom box!

Photo Courtesy: Robert Meyer

Robert sent me photos of his really cool US Hobbies Max Gray PRR F series purpose built flat. These are late 50's but really really awesome. I used to have several and sold them bummer. For my train they are a little too modern.

A great transition piece between the 52' era to the 89' TTX!

Thanks for sharing Robert!!

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

A note about Missouri Pacific Piggyback trailers.

 

Most of the 3 rail manufacturers get the Missouri Pacific Loewy paint scheme wrong, as do others.  The Key Model imports Alco PA's and E units had the correct colors.  Those are the same colors that the Piggyback trailers pictured on the last page should be, a great scheme.

I don't think any of the 3rail manufacturers have done a MOP trailer yet have they?

Originally Posted by marker:

       

A note about Missouri Pacific Piggyback trailers.

 

Most of the 3 rail manufacturers get the Missouri Pacific Loewy paint scheme wrong, as do others.  The Key Model imports Alco PA's and E units had the correct colors.  Those are the same colors that the Piggyback trailers pictured on the last page should be, a great scheme.

This model is just marvelous. Came today from a guy back east. I've already 2 railed the trucks. Couplers are next.

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MTH "pup trailers" are fantastic! The flat car is a bummer. I still wonder why these trailers are equal in every way to the Lionel trailers while the flat car seems like an existing product forced to work with some smoke and mirrors. Truly it seems the MTH trailers act is if they could have been a 3rd variation on Lionel's project. Once MTH got a hold of it they moved the fifth wheel pin to the very front of the trailer so it would work on the chunk plastic they call a fifth wheel hook up. Really designed for longer trailers; I suspect re-used like the flat car from another project. Look I am grateful I think the MTH "pup trailers" are just magnificent too bad I need to buy the kit and kabootle to obtain them. So these are a minimum of $25 a trailer after spending $50+ on the car set.
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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

I don't think any of the 3rail manufacturers have done a MOP trailer yet have they?

You're right Erik.  It's a another typical Mopac oversight.  I've spent two hours on the internet and can't find another picture of a trailer in the Eagle paint scheme.  There are pictures of later trailers with the buzz saw.  

 

I don't know if prototype that Lionel does (like the Berkshire Valley) lasted past the mid 60's.  Probably too short by then.  I remember seeing one abandoned (around 1965) in the middle of nowhere, wondering why it was there.  It was so good looking, I still remember it.

 

I'm now thinking that a picture may be unavailable.   

Originally Posted by Happy Pappy:

       
Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:
I can get started weathering l!
Erik,
I'm in, "The Peanut Gallery", enjoying your fantastic work. IMHO Please, don't spoil all of your long hours of hard work. MY GOSH! It's so very, very nice. Oh Well!, Go Ahead.

God Bless,
"Pappy"

       


You are very kind "happy"-

I think the rest of the guys are bored out of their minds of my little project.
Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Found this information on another site. Unfortunately PRR service started outside my self-imposed timeline:

Default Timeline of TOFC services, 1950s-1970s

 
Dear Intermodal fans,

Here's a stab at a timeline of TOFC service, focusing on the 1950s and 1960s.* I put this together by using the Wayback Machine to find a copy of the Tioga Group's wonderful Intermodal Timeline (http://web.archive.org/web/200509142...om/page22.html), supplemented by a few academic articles that aren't readily available to those who aren't connected with universities. Please note that I've focused on TOFC involving conventional trailers (leaving aside Roadrailers, double stacks, containers, etc.). There are doubtless sins of omission and commission below, so please correct any you find. Altogether missing is a timeline of specific trailers... about which I know zilch.

I hope this is useful, and doesn't contain too many mistakes (which I hope you'll correct).

Respectfully,
Bryan Pfaffenberger,
Charlotessville, VA



I. PIONEERS (1920s to mid-1950s)*

The economics of early TOFC service favored short-haul (250-600) routes on a single carrier -- and, thanks to adverse Federal regulations in 1931, within a single state. A few lines developed point-to-point TOFC services but there was little interchange with other roads.

1920s-1950s Early TOFC innovators include the North Shore (1926!), Chicago Great Western, Denver & Rio Grande; the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific; the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy; and the New York, New Haven & Hartford [2].

1953 SP's LA-SF service is introduced, using proprietary equipment and operated independently of trucking firms (except SP's Pacific Motor Trucking); a half-dozen railroads offer similar services on segments of their lines, including PRR and NH [1]

II. TOWARD INDUSTRY-WIDE ADOPTION (mid-1950s to 1963)

Legality of interstate TOFC service clarified, Trailer Train formed, but regulations were not established for interchange of TOFC loads; interchange occurred only among contracting roads (e.g., WP, GN, and ATSF in 1954). With certain exceptions (e.g., PRR, NYC), TOFC flats appeared infrequently in freight consists, with few trains containing more than one or two such cars.

1954 Key ICC decision clarifying legality of interstate TOFC traffic and interline service. Quickly joining the ranks of the pioneers were Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe; Baltimore & Ohio; Chicago & North Western; Delaware, Lackawanna & Western; Erie; Great Northern; Kansas City Southern; Lehigh Valley; Missouri-Kansas-Texas; New York Central; New York, Chicago & St. Louis (Nickel Plate Road); Pennsylvania; and Wabash [1, p. 69]

1954 WP, GN, and ATSF begin TOFC service between Seattle and LA via the Inside Gateway (northern Calif.). [

1955 Illinois Central begins piggyback service

1955 N&W, PRR, and Rail-Trailer form Trailer Train [7]

1956 Trailer Train starts operations with 500 ex-PRR 75-foot flatcars; B&M, CB&Q, MKT, MP, SLSF, Wabash join Trailer Train [7]

1957 Nickel Plate establishes interline TOFC service [3]; 1957 Interstate Highway Act increases trailer length from 35 feet to 40 feet, rendering Trailer Train's fleet of 75' cars obsolete; C&NW joins Trailer Train [7]

1958 Trailer Train introduces the trailer hitch on its new 85' cars, increasing efficiency of TOFC loading/unloading; the cars are designed to carry two of the new 40' trailers [7]. Faced with low clearances, NYC initiates its doomed Flexi-Van service (these vans had detachable wheels, enabling them to be loaded as containers) [7] First 85' TOFC flats built by Pullman-Standard; they were equipped with bridge plates and full decks for circus-style loading [10]. These cars were painted mineral red with off-white lettering and a serif reporting mark [10].

1959 WP initiates TOFC service between SLC and Oakland; 1959 General American introduces 85-foot flatcar with retractable hitches; C&O enters TOFC market [7]; ACL, GM&O, IC, L&N, NYC&StL, SSW, & WP join Trailer Train [7]. ACF builds first 85' TOFC flats [10]

1960 ATSF, C&O, CMStP&P, DT&I, GN, KCS, NP, RF&P, SP, SR, T&P, TP&W, and UP join Trailer Train [7]. Bethlehem builds first TOFC flats [10]

1961 CofG, CGW, RDG join Trailer Train

1963 D&RGW, E-L, WM join Trailer Train

III. PROGRESS AMID CRISIS (1964-1980)

TOFC service expands to most carriers during this period, but innovation is held back by the railroads' worsening financial situation and resistance to innovation by Trailer Train, which sought to preserve its enormous sunk investment in conventional flatcars [1].

1964 ICC clarifies interchange regulations for intermodal service. TOFC service reaches 5x the 1955 levels. 225 carriers participate in interline services. [1, p. 72]. SP develops prototype Piggypacker to overcome problems of "circus-style" TOFC loading/unloading [5]. FEC, NYC, CRI&P join Trailer Train; NYC abandons Flexi-Van container service [7]. TTX begins to use a sans-serif font for its reporting marks [10].

1966 First production use of Piggypacker (MiLW's Bensenville Yard) [7]; ICC research reveals top 25 goods shipped by TOFC

1968 PC-90 Piggypacker in service (this is the prototype for Wheels of Time's model; see [5]).

1969 Pullman-Standard 89-foot flatcar introduced [7]. According to [1] UPS began using intermodal services this year.

1970 Trailer-Train introduces its yellow paint scheme [9]

1980s All regulation of intermodal transport ends; TOFC service expands by nearly 40 percent from 1980-1985 [1].
Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:
I am checking out MTH's pup trailers. They also are near Lionel quality. I ordered one and I am eagerly awaiting the model for inspection. The flat car looks terrible however.

;-)

They look beautiful and add that variety we need so desperately in early era piggyback. I think these are Trailmobil vans roughly late 40's vintage.
imageimageimage

I agree -- the trailers are nice, but the flats are in serious need of improvement. I have one apart and masked so I can paint the decks (it's on a shelf at the club in the workshop), but I've been thinking of just sanding the deck down and finishing it with wood instead.

Great stuff!

Thanks for sharing.

Originally Posted by rex desilets:

       

Found this information on another site. Unfortunately PRR service started outside my self-imposed timeline:

Default Timeline of TOFC services, 1950s-1970s

 
Dear Intermodal fans,

Here's a stab at a timeline of TOFC service, focusing on the 1950s and 1960s.* I put this together by using the Wayback Machine to find a copy of the Tioga Group's wonderful Intermodal Timeline (http://web.archive.org/web/200509142...om/page22.html), supplemented by a few academic articles that aren't readily available to those who aren't connected with universities. Please note that I've focused on TOFC involving conventional trailers (leaving aside Roadrailers, double stacks, containers, etc.). There are doubtless sins of omission and commission below, so please correct any you find. Altogether missing is a timeline of specific trailers... about which I know zilch.

I hope this is useful, and doesn't contain too many mistakes (which I hope you'll correct).

Respectfully,
Bryan Pfaffenberger,
Charlotessville, VA



I. PIONEERS (1920s to mid-1950s)*

The economics of early TOFC service favored short-haul (250-600) routes on a single carrier -- and, thanks to adverse Federal regulations in 1931, within a single state. A few lines developed point-to-point TOFC services but there was little interchange with other roads.

1920s-1950s Early TOFC innovators include the North Shore (1926!), Chicago Great Western, Denver & Rio Grande; the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific; the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy; and the New York, New Haven & Hartford [2].

1953 SP's LA-SF service is introduced, using proprietary equipment and operated independently of trucking firms (except SP's Pacific Motor Trucking); a half-dozen railroads offer similar services on segments of their lines, including PRR and NH [1]

II. TOWARD INDUSTRY-WIDE ADOPTION (mid-1950s to 1963)

Legality of interstate TOFC service clarified, Trailer Train formed, but regulations were not established for interchange of TOFC loads; interchange occurred only among contracting roads (e.g., WP, GN, and ATSF in 1954). With certain exceptions (e.g., PRR, NYC), TOFC flats appeared infrequently in freight consists, with few trains containing more than one or two such cars.

1954 Key ICC decision clarifying legality of interstate TOFC traffic and interline service. Quickly joining the ranks of the pioneers were Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe; Baltimore & Ohio; Chicago & North Western; Delaware, Lackawanna & Western; Erie; Great Northern; Kansas City Southern; Lehigh Valley; Missouri-Kansas-Texas; New York Central; New York, Chicago & St. Louis (Nickel Plate Road); Pennsylvania; and Wabash [1, p. 69]

1954 WP, GN, and ATSF begin TOFC service between Seattle and LA via the Inside Gateway (northern Calif.). [

1955 Illinois Central begins piggyback service

1955 N&W, PRR, and Rail-Trailer form Trailer Train [7]

1956 Trailer Train starts operations with 500 ex-PRR 75-foot flatcars; B&M, CB&Q, MKT, MP, SLSF, Wabash join Trailer Train [7]

1957 Nickel Plate establishes interline TOFC service [3]; 1957 Interstate Highway Act increases trailer length from 35 feet to 40 feet, rendering Trailer Train's fleet of 75' cars obsolete; C&NW joins Trailer Train [7]

1958 Trailer Train introduces the trailer hitch on its new 85' cars, increasing efficiency of TOFC loading/unloading; the cars are designed to carry two of the new 40' trailers [7]. Faced with low clearances, NYC initiates its doomed Flexi-Van service (these vans had detachable wheels, enabling them to be loaded as containers) [7] First 85' TOFC flats built by Pullman-Standard; they were equipped with bridge plates and full decks for circus-style loading [10]. These cars were painted mineral red with off-white lettering and a serif reporting mark [10].

1959 WP initiates TOFC service between SLC and Oakland; 1959 General American introduces 85-foot flatcar with retractable hitches; C&O enters TOFC market [7]; ACL, GM&O, IC, L&N, NYC&StL, SSW, & WP join Trailer Train [7]. ACF builds first 85' TOFC flats [10]

1960 ATSF, C&O, CMStP&P, DT&I, GN, KCS, NP, RF&P, SP, SR, T&P, TP&W, and UP join Trailer Train [7]. Bethlehem builds first TOFC flats [10]

1961 CofG, CGW, RDG join Trailer Train

1963 D&RGW, E-L, WM join Trailer Train

III. PROGRESS AMID CRISIS (1964-1980)

TOFC service expands to most carriers during this period, but innovation is held back by the railroads' worsening financial situation and resistance to innovation by Trailer Train, which sought to preserve its enormous sunk investment in conventional flatcars [1].

1964 ICC clarifies interchange regulations for intermodal service. TOFC service reaches 5x the 1955 levels. 225 carriers participate in interline services. [1, p. 72]. SP develops prototype Piggypacker to overcome problems of "circus-style" TOFC loading/unloading [5]. FEC, NYC, CRI&P join Trailer Train; NYC abandons Flexi-Van container service [7]. TTX begins to use a sans-serif font for its reporting marks [10].

1966 First production use of Piggypacker (MiLW's Bensenville Yard) [7]; ICC research reveals top 25 goods shipped by TOFC

1968 PC-90 Piggypacker in service (this is the prototype for Wheels of Time's model; see [5]).

1969 Pullman-Standard 89-foot flatcar introduced [7]. According to [1] UPS began using intermodal services this year.

1970 Trailer-Train introduces its yellow paint scheme [9]

1980s All regulation of intermodal transport ends; TOFC service expands by nearly 40 percent from 1980-1985 [1].
Agree- the flat went on eBay. ;-)

Originally Posted by AGHRMatt:

       
Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:
I am checking out MTH's pup trailers. They also are near Lionel quality. I ordered one and I am eagerly awaiting the model for inspection. The flat car looks terrible however.

;-)

They look beautiful and add that variety we need so desperately in early era piggyback. I think these are Trailmobil vans roughly late 40's vintage.
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I agree -- the trailers are nice, but the flats are in serious need of improvement. I have one apart and masked so I can paint the decks (it's on a shelf at the club in the workshop), but I've been thinking of just sanding the deck down and finishing it with wood instead.
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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Thanks for the great thread Erik.

 

I'm not a freight guy, but I do like the piggy back cars/history and especially the early one like you are discussing.

 

One questions for you or anyone else reading this thread.

 

To the best of my knowledge, the Chicago Great Western (C&NW-UP) was first here in the states to try the concept with a flat car (no line mentioned in the article) hauling two CHICAGO-DUBUQUE MOTOR TRANSPORTATION COMPANY trailers.

 

I can not find any information on this test/trial and was wondering if: 1; is this information correct? and 2: are there any images of Chicago-Dubuque trailers anyway on line? If so, I would really like to try a project like to are showing above.

 

Thanks.

 

Charlie

Last edited by Charlie
A little better light. It's time for me to get back to doing studio shots again. I'm lazy!? That's it.

Still need to modify The flats. Removal of the chocks when not in use or a wood deck addition. I will work on this later. I am planning on doing several with jacks and chains. John Sethian where did you get your parts? Or did you fabricate?

Thanks Ron and Charlie.

I'm not sure about M&StL; however as a kid back in Iowa I recall a fellow in Mason City, Clark Probst had the neatest piggyback train. It was early like this and he was an avid M&StL guy. Everybody was back there. If you weren't M&StL you were into CNW or CRIP. ;-)

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Erik,

I'm truly enjoying your thread. Your work is unbelievable. I realize that you're doing almost entirely east coast carriers on your TOFC train. Have you ever come across any of the, "blue-eyed indian" which was, Navajo Truck Lines, and of course the one I ask about earlier, Southern Pacific Railroad's Golden Pig Service? Perhaps these are a little too modern for your train.

Woha boy!

Only thing eastern is PRR; the CP and the CN are both.

I'm not eastern at all.

Ringsby is Denver!

Rio Grande Motorway well that is a no brainier there. ;-)




Originally Posted by Happy Pappy:

       

Erik,

I'm truly enjoying your thread. Your work is unbelievable. I realize that you're doing almost entirely east coast carriers on your TOFC train. Have you ever come across any of the, "blue-eyed indian" which was, Navajo Truck Lines, and of course the one I ask about earlier, Southern Pacific Railroad's Golden Pig Service? Perhaps these are a little too modern for your train.

Erik,

You got me there. LOL! I drove 17 Western States for many years(too many) I stand corrected. I suffered a brain freeze. Yes, I recognize many of the Roadnames. There's quite a few that bring back memories. I remember when Ringsby got shut down(what a mess). I just got homesick for the road after all these years. I thought of the ones not around any more, that's a sad part. Ones like TransCon, PIE, ONC and System 99 to name a few. I'll go back to my corner now. I'm just an old phart living in my memories for a while. Sorry to disturb you. 

Working out some of the tarps and covers for the open trailers.

This was a very common sight on these early trains from my research. It is difficult to find a early 1950's era trailer on flat car consist without open top trailers.

First victim was my Weaver Santa Fe 1955 post scheme 34' van. I love the look especially with the wipe out method weathering. Cabling will follow with EZ Line. imageimageimageimageimageimage

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
One more model worth noting is the First Gear 1956 Ford F800 truck and trailer set. Simply a wonderful model in 1:50! Marvelous.. I'm impressed! Werner of Omaha and many other private carriers shipped these open top trailers with produce loads to market. A little bright and shiny; after some weathering I think it will turn heads!

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I think Lionel used this tooling on thier truck and trailer sets of recent manufacture.

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Copyright: (C) photo Lionel Corporation used for reference only.

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
Originally Posted by Happy Pappy:

       
Erik,
You got me there. LOL! I drove 17 Western States for many years(too many) I stand corrected. I suffered a brain freeze. Yes, I recognize many of the Roadnames. There's quite a few that bring back memories. I remember when Ringsby got shut down(what a mess). I just got homesick for the road after all these years. I thought of the ones not around any more, that's a sad part. Ones like TransCon, PIE, ONC and System 99 to name a few. I'll go back to my corner now. I'm just an old phart living in my memories for a while. Sorry to disturb you.

       


It's ok man!

Santa Fe all the way to New York- on a through sleeper. ;-)

I will plan on picking up a Espee set soon. I had a fabulously done US Hobbies pair of trailers and a PRR F series US Hobbies flat. Sold them not thinking. Oh well- they really were a little late for my taste.
Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Scratch built is indeed difficult , getting the cross members to form properly was my biggest problem and as you can see the center pole is not quite centered all along .

 

This unit was made from a broken or separated K-line plastic trailer, the sides are  plasticized carton upon which I glued  wooden  uprights then then attached metal cross bars.   Sewing the tarp was perhaps done with a bit too thick thread ( especially for close up photos)   the tarp was simply a cloth materiel saturated in  artistic paint and left to set on the trailer poles.

 

Our Canadian stake and racks were a bit different from the American soft top, and or the tarp trailer    as the side racks were a good 6 feet in height. This allowed  the carrier to ship pretty well any thing  that one could put in a van . When the units were empty the racks poles and tarps were taken off  so another trailer  could be set on top and at times a third flatbed would be added , then the set  would be  piggybacked to where it had originated  saving the trucking company some rail fees.

 

I remember as a young lad , when it was slow in the office , to go out and help built the racks for several of these  units as  Speedway  began making their own flat bed trailers as it was cheaper than buying from Freauhauf  or Trailmobile   the tarps came ready made from Canning,  the undercarriage from other scrapped units, the rest was  made in house ... those were the good old days let me assure you

 

 

 

Speedway Oct 13 007

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Speedway Oct 13 012

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I love it Robert! Nice job


Originally Posted by Robert Macfie:

       

Scratch built is indeed difficult , getting the cross members to form properly was my biggest problem and as you can see the center pole is not quite centered all along .

 

This unit was made from a broken or separated K-line plastic trailer, the sides are  plasticized carton upon which I glued  wooden  uprights then then attached metal cross bars.   Sewing the tarp was perhaps done with a bit too thick thread ( especially for close up photos)   the tarp was simply a cloth materiel saturated in  artistic paint and left to set on the trailer poles.

 

Our Canadian stake and racks were a bit different from the American soft top, and or the tarp trailer    as the side racks were a good 6 feet in height. This allowed  the carrier to ship pretty well any thing  that one could put in a van . When the units were empty the racks poles and tarps were taken off  so another trailer  could be set on top and at times a third flatbed would be added , then the set  would be  piggybacked to where it had originated  saving the trucking company some rail fees.

 

I remember as a young lad , when it was slow in the office , to go out and help built the racks for several of these  units as  Speedway  began making their own flat bed trailers as it was cheaper than buying from Freauhauf  or Trailmobile   the tarps came ready made from Canning,  the undercarriage from other scrapped units, the rest was  made in house ... those were the good old days let me assure you

 

 

 

Speedway Oct 13 007

Speedway Oct 13 008

Speedway Oct 13 012

Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
I have been experimenting with several different types of media for the canvas covers. Actual canvas is too thick and out of scale in my opinion. I tried airplane silk with some luck. Paper and finally a scrap of fabric when painted with gesso gives an amazing similar appearance to canvas only smaller. It's a good fit and after painting and weathering a bit its a good fit.imageimageimageimage

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
My one and only Pennsylvania car- the PS-4 is still in the weathering it and in progress

I don't suppose the side door trailers had open tops. Hmmmm - it's just on there to see what it looks like.

I know this photo is late 50's but it illustrates the state of the equipment and colors used on the canvas tops. PRR was amazing.
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I need to shoot these outside - the photos in this thread are not studio quality. Snap shots of my messy work bench.. imageimage

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Erik you are making me sick looking at this trailer train you are making. i'm in the process of building bench work for the 2 rail layout and every time i look at this thread you got me wanting to work on a similar project. so i don't know if i should hate you or like you.

the Pennsy is my favorite road and what you have done to that trailer "sucks" so send it to me and i will throw it away for you!

Originally Posted by 69nickeycamaro:

       

Erik you are making me sick looking at this trailer train you are making. i'm in the process of building bench work for the 2 rail layout and every time i look at this thread you got me wanting to work on a similar project. so i don't know if i should hate you or like you.

the Pennsy is my favorite road and what you have done to that trailer "sucks" so send it to me and i will throw it away for you!


       


Nah- you don't want my junk- although I may end up pitching it in the end.
Glad your enjoying the project

Thank you
Originally Posted by GG1 2340:

       
Who is making custom decals?
I am interested in custom decals.

Buzz

       


Hi Buzz!

I am making decals and can make more of them. As long as the reference is good I can recreate just about art. My limitation is white or opacity; in this case I use Highball Graphics. He is an excellent printer and producer of decals.
Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Now if we could just get Weaver to do a 75ft TOFC, for the 35ft trailers. It would save us some space on the rr. I could also do the 1956 Pennsy calander at Duncannon. A note about a refer on another post there is a drawing of the old freight station at Duncannon with a Yuengling car in backround. I have one it was done for the Perry County HS.

Originally Posted by mark s:

       
Which railroads ran piggyback/TOFC behind steam? Certainly Canadian Pacific and Canadian National. My "maybes" would be PRR, SP, CB&Q, IC, GTW, B&O.  Any others? Any documentation for the "maybe" roads?  Maybe a seperate thread?

       


Obviously Rio Grande did and the Rock Island.image

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Ahmmm, not so sure about those roads. Mainline Rio Grande steam ended in 1956......L131 2-8-8-2's in helper service out of Tabernash in 1956. Front end road steam power ended in 1955. Was Rio Grande an operator of tofcee then?  Rock Island mainline steam ended in late 1952........pre-piggyback, I believe?  I could be wrong......but that's why I asked for some documentation. Would love to be proven wrong!!

AAAAAUUUHHHMMMM did you read the dates on the documents and other contributions by OGR Forum members that have been posted?

And yes THEY DID use steam on piggybacks service.


Originally Posted by mark s:

       
Ahmmm, not so sure about those roads. Mainline Rio Grande steam ended in 1956......L131 2-8-8-2's in helper service out of Tabernash in 1956. Front end road steam power ended in 1955. Was Rio Grande an operator of tofcee then?  Rock Island mainline steam ended in late 1952........pre-piggyback, I believe?  I could be wrong......but that's why I asked for some documentation. Would love to be proven wrong!!
Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
THANKS AGAIN REX!

"READ ME"




Originally Posted by rex desilets:

       
Found this information on another site. Unfortunately PRR service started outside my self-imposed timeline:

Default Timeline of TOFC services, 1950s-1970s

Dear Intermodal fans,

Here's a stab at a timeline of TOFC service, focusing on the 1950s and 1960s.* I put this together by using the Wayback Machine to find a copy of the Tioga Group's wonderful Intermodal Timeline (http://web.archive.org/web/200509142...om/page22.html), supplemented by a few academic articles that aren't readily available to those who aren't connected with universities. Please note that I've focused on TOFC involving conventional trailers (leaving aside Roadrailers, double stacks, containers, etc.). There are doubtless sins of omission and commission below, so please correct any you find. Altogether missing is a timeline of specific trailers... about which I know zilch.

I hope this is useful, and doesn't contain too many mistakes (which I hope you'll correct).

Respectfully,
Bryan Pfaffenberger,
Charlotessville, VA



I. PIONEERS (1920s to mid-1950s)*

The economics of early TOFC service favored short-haul (250-600) routes on a single carrier -- and, thanks to adverse Federal regulations in 1931, within a single state. A few lines developed point-to-point TOFC services but there was little interchange with other roads.

1920s-1950s Early TOFC innovators include the North Shore (1926!), Chicago Great Western, Denver & Rio Grande; the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific; the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy; and the New York, New Haven & Hartford [2].

1953 SP's LA-SF service is introduced, using proprietary equipment and operated independently of trucking firms (except SP's Pacific Motor Trucking); a half-dozen railroads offer similar services on segments of their lines, including PRR and NH [1]

II. TOWARD INDUSTRY-WIDE ADOPTION (mid-1950s to 1963)

Legality of interstate TOFC service clarified, Trailer Train formed, but regulations were not established for interchange of TOFC loads; interchange occurred only among contracting roads (e.g., WP, GN, and ATSF in 1954). With certain exceptions (e.g., PRR, NYC), TOFC flats appeared infrequently in freight consists, with few trains containing more than one or two such cars.

1954 Key ICC decision clarifying legality of interstate TOFC traffic and interline service. Quickly joining the ranks of the pioneers were Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe; Baltimore & Ohio; Chicago & North Western; Delaware, Lackawanna & Western; Erie; Great Northern; Kansas City Southern; Lehigh Valley; Missouri-Kansas-Texas; New York Central; New York, Chicago & St. Louis (Nickel Plate Road); Pennsylvania; and Wabash [1, p. 69]

1954 WP, GN, and ATSF begin TOFC service between Seattle and LA via the Inside Gateway (northern Calif.). [

1955 Illinois Central begins piggyback service

1955 N&W, PRR, and Rail-Trailer form Trailer Train [7]

1956 Trailer Train starts operations with 500 ex-PRR 75-foot flatcars; B&M, CB&Q, MKT, MP, SLSF, Wabash join Trailer Train [7]

1957 Nickel Plate establishes interline TOFC service [3]; 1957 Interstate Highway Act increases trailer length from 35 feet to 40 feet, rendering Trailer Train's fleet of 75' cars obsolete; C&NW joins Trailer Train [7]

1958 Trailer Train introduces the trailer hitch on its new 85' cars, increasing efficiency of TOFC loading/unloading; the cars are designed to carry two of the new 40' trailers [7]. Faced with low clearances, NYC initiates its doomed Flexi-Van service (these vans had detachable wheels, enabling them to be loaded as containers) [7] First 85' TOFC flats built by Pullman-Standard; they were equipped with bridge plates and full decks for circus-style loading [10]. These cars were painted mineral red with off-white lettering and a serif reporting mark [10].

1959 WP initiates TOFC service between SLC and Oakland; 1959 General American introduces 85-foot flatcar with retractable hitches; C&O enters TOFC market [7]; ACL, GM&O, IC, L&N, NYC&StL, SSW, & WP join Trailer Train [7]. ACF builds first 85' TOFC flats [10]

1960 ATSF, C&O, CMStP&P, DT&I, GN, KCS, NP, RF&P, SP, SR, T&P, TP&W, and UP join Trailer Train [7]. Bethlehem builds first TOFC flats [10]

1961 CofG, CGW, RDG join Trailer Train

1963 D&RGW, E-L, WM join Trailer Train

III. PROGRESS AMID CRISIS (1964-1980)

TOFC service expands to most carriers during this period, but innovation is held back by the railroads' worsening financial situation and resistance to innovation by Trailer Train, which sought to preserve its enormous sunk investment in conventional flatcars [1].

1964 ICC clarifies interchange regulations for intermodal service. TOFC service reaches 5x the 1955 levels. 225 carriers participate in interline services. [1, p. 72]. SP develops prototype Piggypacker to overcome problems of "circus-style" TOFC loading/unloading [5]. FEC, NYC, CRI&P join Trailer Train; NYC abandons Flexi-Van container service [7]. TTX begins to use a sans-serif font for its reporting marks [10].

1966 First production use of Piggypacker (MiLW's Bensenville Yard) [7]; ICC research reveals top 25 goods shipped by TOFC

1968 PC-90 Piggypacker in service (this is the prototype for Wheels of Time's model; see [5]).

1969 Pullman-Standard 89-foot flatcar introduced [7]. According to [1] UPS began using intermodal services this year.

1970 Trailer-Train introduces its yellow paint scheme [9]

1980s All regulation of intermodal transport ends; TOFC service expands by nearly 40 percent from 1980-1985 [1].
Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
Thanks to Bob Meyer for the material this morning.

I might scratch build one of these Fruehauf trailers with the roof rack and generate the artwork for this 1940-1953 logo. My train is roughly 1949-1953 era. I use both newly arrived F7's and FT's along with typical assigned Joint Line power the L-105's and 131's. Furthermore a myriad of power could be seen moving mixed local traffic.

These flats featured in the Prospector article were home built ex-wood box cars. Another scratch build opportunity awaits!

Some early piggyback action brought to us by The Prospector (c) photo copyrights are in effect.
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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Overlooked Rex's contribution. Ooops.   So, I need not feel any twinge of guilt coupling my DRGW L105 to a freight containing a piggyback car or two! Or even my L95.

      Chip R - yes, I also have the publication with Colorado & Southern 2-10-2 #900 pulling a freight containing a single trailer piggyback car. Believe the photograph dated to 1958. And forgot about the L95 in Alamosa pulling the Colorado-New Mexico "Express" (!) with the early DRGW piggyback. The Robert richardson photo dates to 1947.

      Piggyback is neat and so is steam.......a great and legitimate combination!

A fairly straight forward modification or Berkshire Valley's old resin kit. I am trying to keep my consist under 16 cars; mixed with other standard freight. The ideal Joint Line train.



Originally Posted by Mike CT:

       
Time is so important with perishable items.  The one thing I don't see with these TOFC models is the front mounted refrigeration unit. 

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
Originally Posted by Mike CT:

Thank you for the correction.    These perishable, refrigerated, consists would have been specific, not necessarily mixed, point to point.  Great Southwest origin, to major north eastern cities.  Fresh fruit and produce, 365, at a reasonable price.  Has to be historic, changed the way we live.  We had strawberries last week.  

Mike CT

 

Last edited by Mike CT
Another neat truck worth looking into is Specast's fantastic White 1940's tractor trailer combination. I did buy the Rock Island Motor Freight model a few years ago and forgot about them until recently. I wasted no time seeking out a private carrier version. What to my surprise one of the all time classic carriers Hennis in that arrest me yellow and black; even Ulrich back in the 60's made these trailers in HO; a true classic. I've found photos of the North Carolina Hennis carrier trailers all over the US not just back east.

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The HO scale Ulrich "Hi-Liners" die cast version from the late 50's and 60's was part of a series of truck models that were developed for the purpose of Modelers wanting to create piggyback consists of the day. I have always been really envious of HO for the huge assortment of equipment they are blessed with.
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The trailer is 1:50 scale and just slightly small; this prototype 1:1 trailer is small! Intentionally a small trailer the laws were highly restrictive in the 1940's for tractor trailers. The old photo below demonstrates also the high degree of mismatched sized vans. Just like freight cars in the Golden Era the vans vary in length, height, and width. This 1:50 round roof trailer is a winner in O scale. Works great!
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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
Trailer length wasnt the limit as much as overall combination limit of 55'.  Most trailers were 40' for singles.  Limits were different state 2 state. Doubles 24' where permitted. Cabovers used so as a sleeper could be included. Coffin cabs were outlawed.

John Johnson

Originally Posted by SJVRR:

       
This thread is very interesting. Thank you to share!

I've just a question: what was the maximum length for a trailer in 1959/1962 please?
Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
Many thanks for the informations.
 
So if I've well understood, it's possible to see long 55' trailers at that time.
 
And about TOFC, it's so possible to carry 24' to 55' long trailer (1 or 2 axles) on a TOFC flat car in 1959/1962.
 
Cheers,
 
Jack
 
Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:
Trailer length wasnt the limit as much as overall combination limit of 55'.  Most trailers were 40' for singles.  Limits were different state 2 state. Doubles 24' where permitted. Cabovers used so as a sleeper could be included. Coffin cabs were outlawed.

John Johnson

Originally Posted by SJVRR:

       
This thread is very interesting. Thank you to share!

I've just a question: what was the maximum length for a trailer in 1959/1962 please?

 

Originally Posted by SJVRR:
Many thanks for the informations.
 
So if I've well understood, it's possible to see long 55' trailers at that time.
 
And about TOFC, it's so possible to carry 24' to 55' long trailer (1 or 2 axles) on a TOFC flat car in 1959/1962.
 
Cheers,
 
Jack
 
Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:
Trailer length wasnt the limit as much as overall combination limit of 55'.  Most trailers were 40' for singles.  Limits were different state 2 state. Doubles 24' where permitted. Cabovers used so as a sleeper could be included. Coffin cabs were outlawed.

John Johnson

Originally Posted by SJVRR:

       
This thread is very interesting. Thank you to share!

I've just a question: what was the maximum length for a trailer in 1959/1962 please?

 

The trailers weren't 55 feet.  The entire vehicle (tractor and trailer was).  The trailers were anywhere from twenty-something short single-axle doubles used with "Rocky Mountain Doubles" to 40 foot tandem axle trailers in the late 50's to early 60's. 

 

The restricting factor were the state laws that limited the length overall of both tractor and trailer.   Thus trailer lengths for west coast roads could be different from east coast roads. 

Last edited by Rule292
Originally Posted by SJVRR:

55' for the trailer + the truck. Ok. That's clear.

 

Sorry I hadn't understood. I'm not from the USA and I have to learn.

 

Many thanks!

Quite welcome!  If you want to look at lots of US trucks go to the hanks truck pictures web site. Many really neat pictures from the 50's through the present...  Like our trains here, our trucks are most unique though I am fond of Australian Road trains.

 

OR you can just look at Eric's Ringsby and Rio Grande work on this thread. 

Many thanks for the link to the trucks pictures Rob! That's great!
 
And I continue to follow this thread ;-)
 
Jack
 
Originally Posted by Rule292:
Originally Posted by SJVRR:

55' for the trailer + the truck. Ok. That's clear.

 

Sorry I hadn't understood. I'm not from the USA and I have to learn.

 

Many thanks!

Quite welcome!  If you want to look at lots of US trucks go to the hanks truck pictures web site. Many really neat pictures from the 50's through the present...  Like our trains here, our trucks are most unique though I am fond of Australian Road trains.

 

OR you can just look at Eric's Ringsby and Rio Grande work on this thread. 

 

BLT, How do you figure?

"Guess I'm not old enough"

I'm 40 - not exactly old enough to remember growing up in the 1950's. I graduated high school in the mid 90's...  I've never understood why some folks associate age with era of interest these days. I know it was a driving force 30 years ago; reliving youth etc I get that. This obviously is becoming a thing of the past- no pun intended.

I do love to collect and enjoy Post War Lionel why because I was a small boy in 1948-1955.. ;-P

At this point and time age has very little to do with interest in a certain era. Guys that can recall those warm fuzzy memories as young adults in the 1950's are what now 90's and centurions? It's all a matter of choice. If I model what I remember as a boy it would be Amtrak Superliners, LMX gray backs, SD70's, and double stack intermodal. That's about as far back as I can go. If model my high school time line I would be modeling what is still considered contemporary; SD40's have kind of gone away but the rest are all still around. I would love to have seen F units in action; not tourist museum roads but in action! They were long gone before I was old enough to walk.

That is how I figure it.

Glad you enjoyed my project nonetheless.
Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Erik

 

Everything is scratch built: The screw jack stands (they actually work!), cross beams,  chains, the hooks, the deck tie downs, the counterbalance springs on the ramps, the crash posts, even the turnbuckles.  I inserted a short hidden section EZ wire into the chain to keep everything taught. I also machined the rub rails from brass I beams to replicate what was used by the Pennsy. I added a few decals and underlined the work Pennsylvania to make the cars look more Pennsy like.  They have a couple of inaccuracies, but I captured the flavor of the F30D.

 

I wrote an extensive article in O Scale Trains on this.  See issue #63, July August 2012

 

Like you I made custom decals for the trailers.  I also modified the trailer sides (horizontal ribs,  or rivets, or smooth sides) to replicate the prototype

 

Figure 14

 

F-30 with trailer 1954

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Last edited by John Sethian

John Sethian your work is so much better than Erik's!

Erik your work is so much better than John's.

 

hey i got an idea send me 1 each of your cars and then i'll be able to judge the winner.

SMALL PRINT all entries become the property of the judge.

 

seriously this thread and the modeling here is one of the best. 2 rail modeling at its finest!!!!!

Oh boy the wheels are turning in my mind.

This 1/50 scale Matchbox Dinky "Birth of the Big Rigs" series was something I just discovered. They were manufactured in 1998. Very nice models; and I believe they measure out very accurately. Attached to a Revell 1955 Bekins van in 1/48 it looks right at home. Not diminutive at all. 

I see Pacific Intermountain Express all over this.. Or better yet rio grande motorway! Some paintwork and weathering these Peterbilts are as good as any prop you would want to add to a loading ramp or highway scene.

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The wheels and tires are especially nice- not chunky.
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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
John,
 
thank you to share. You make very good modeling.
 
I go to buy the #63 to see the whole work you've described.
 
I like people who scratchbuild.
 
Jack
 
 
Originally Posted by John Sethian:

Erik

 

Everything is scratch built: The screw jack stands (they actually work!), cross beams,  chains, the hooks, the deck tie downs, the counterbalance springs on the ramps, the crash posts, even the turnbuckles.  I inserted a short hidden section EZ wire into the chain to keep everything taught. I also machined the rub rails from brass I beams to replicate what was used by the Pennsy. I added a few decals and underlined the work Pennsylvania to make the cars look more Pennsy like.  They have a couple of inaccuracies, but I captured the flavor of the F30D.

 

I wrote an extensive article in O Scale Trains on this.  See issue #63, July August 2012

 

Like you I made custom decals for the trailers.  I also modified the trailer sides (horizontal ribs,  or rivets, or smooth sides) to replicate the prototype

 

Figure 14

 

F-30 with trailer 1954

 

I do also!

This is what the hobby is all about. Creation, being able to share our creations is part of the fun. Thanks John, Lee, Bob, and anyone else who has shared on this thread



Originally Posted by SJVRR:

       
John,
 
thank you to share. You make very good modeling.
 
I go to buy the #63 to see the whole work you've described.
 
I like people who scratchbuild.
 
Jack
 
 
Originally Posted by John Sethian:

Erik

 

Everything is scratch built: The screw jack stands (they actually work!), cross beams,  chains, the hooks, the deck tie downs, the counterbalance springs on the ramps, the crash posts, even the turnbuckles.  I inserted a short hidden section EZ wire into the chain to keep everything taught. I also machined the rub rails from brass I beams to replicate what was used by the Pennsy. I added a few decals and underlined the work Pennsylvania to make the cars look more Pennsy like.  They have a couple of inaccuracies, but I captured the flavor of the F30D.

 

I wrote an extensive article in O Scale Trains on this.  See issue #63, July August 2012

 

Like you I made custom decals for the trailers.  I also modified the trailer sides (horizontal ribs,  or rivets, or smooth sides) to replicate the prototype

 

Figure 14

 

F-30 with trailer 1954

 

Thanks Jack!

This is a resource for anyone down the line that wants to make a piggyback consist. It may not be the absolute but it's something.


Originally Posted by SJVRR:

       

Erik,

 

continue to give us the informations. I learn a lot. This subject is one of my best loved.

 

I've made a TOFC train starting from flat cars (Micro-Trains) and styrene using CMW trailers and scratchbuilts ones but it was in N scale. In O scale it's really better.

 

Many thanks to share.

 

Jack

Your funny Mark

:-)



Originally Posted by mark s:

       

Ahhh, Lionel is offering piggyback equipment in "scale O". Excellent. Will they be offering other road names beside Rio Grande Motorways, as they had in the past? "Piggybacking" on the discussion of Division Point brass, I find navigating the Lionel website to be a similar experience as was had by Pleistocene-era animals stopping by the Labrea Tarpits for a drink!

Bob Meyer and I are joining forces and doing another TOFC in Western Pacific.
This is going to be fun!


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The PS-4 from Lionel is almost dead on. Note the rib along the sides.
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I will use the Lionel ribbed trailers; maybe even go as far as cutting out the sides and styrene implementation of new wider spaced ribs. The signage, separately applied panels will be fun and a neat contrast with the rest of the consist.
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I would prefer to use the smooth side trailer with an easier install of the kit-bashed styrene ribs; no side doors- bummer.

I could scratch the trailer from styrene and use the castings and wheels from the Lionel. I believe I will take John's approach and kit-bash like he did with the Weaver 34' vans and use the PRR Lionel trailers and kit-bash them to suite.

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Not exactly the correct model; like many models in our beloved O scale - it's what we have. Close enough- I guess it will be a one foot model. ;-)

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Last edited by Erik C Lindgren
Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:
I do not like it when guys don't weather equipment. I operate fine scale models not collectors items or toys. Granted weathering my brass passenger gear is painful thought but if done right it would be just spectacular; I would be concerned I would screw it up.

Erik

 

You do great work. Even if the passenger cars don't come out the way you want or even if a mistake is made, nobody most likely would not even notice. Thanks for the follow. Not sure what I have done to deserve it.

 

As for this thread I have been following since day one. This has been fantastic. I had known about Piggy back operations during the steam/early diesel  era, but had not seen anybody model it as you have done. As for weathering my rolling stock, slowly but surly. So please keep inspiring us.

Last edited by suzukovich
Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:
A little weathering and care given to the deck really helps these cars. Western weathering on a 5-7 year old trailer rarely shows any rust. Dust, grime, many washings, and a fresh coat of dust and a run through a monsoon season shower in New Mexico and you have this!


imageimageimageimageimage

Your weathering is very good. Not too much but enough to obtain something realistic.

Thank you for compliments. This was the implied effect - 5-7 year old equipment in an era when FRA maximum car life was 20 years. And railroading in immediate postwar financial condition. Yes they got dirty; no rolling scrap yards yet. Trailers were washed often like autos and would be dirty- grime- no rust really not on 2-3 year old equipment.

Originally Posted by SJVRR:

       
Originally Posted by Erik C Lindgren:
A little weathering and care given to the deck really helps these cars. Western weathering on a 5-7 year old trailer rarely shows any rust. Dust, grime, many washings, and a fresh coat of dust and a run through a monsoon season shower in New Mexico and you have this!


imageimageimageimageimage
Your weathering is very good. Not too much but enough to obtain something realistic.
Last edited by Erik C Lindgren

Erik - All but the earliest experiments on the Santa Fe are out of my era.  You have dragged me into this.  

 

I've enjoyed the picture below because it represents an excellent modeling opportunity of a famous train with great equipment, and can be done on a modest budget.  Thought you might like to see it.

 

The Santa Fe Super C on a very modest day in 1968.

  

ATSF-20-Super-C-Galesburg-IL-7-13-68-1.jpg

Last edited by marker

It looks like the use of the rails had a duel propose. As a guide it insured the trailers were aliened correctly and to help preventing lateral movement.  Also note that the cars are equipped devices to lock down the rear axels of the trailer, eliminating the need for tie downs. If you look at the third wheel stand, It also appears it can adjusted to accommodate a single 35-40ft trailer.    

Not yet, it would be a straight forward modification. And an opportunity to use Red Caboose's 42' flat cars.



Originally Posted by marker:

       
Erik - Have you modeled any of you Santa Fe cars with rail?  I was reading the Santa Fe Open-Top cars book, which includes a section on Piggy Back flats cars.

GAcover

It seems that in the early days Santa Fe used scrap rail for guides.

p10158
imageimageimage
It appears many roads used rail.

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