Originally Posted by OGR Webmaster:
The name is actually "Pilliod." The Baker Locomotive Valve Gear, invented by the A.D. Baker Company, was produced by the Pilliod Co. of Swanton, Ohio. First patented in 1903.
The Baker-Pilliod Valve Gear patented in 1903 is much different from the later Baker Valve Gear, patented about 1909; the later BVG is vastly more simple. The original Pilliod valve gear promised quicker valve openings and closings that the other gears then in service. NKP had some engines with the original Pilliod gear, I believe; N&W had one class A 4-6-0 (#89) with it and the first class E-2 Pacifics of 1910 had it. It was characterized by the use of an eccentric crank with a very short throw.
The gear was simplified into the form as you now see it; however, the patents were held by the Pilliod Company who manufactured the gear until the end of steam.
Ol' Abner Baker did a good job . . .
But did you know that there were railroads who wouldn't use Baker because of paying the premium price for the manufacturing? Poor Ol' Egide Walschaerts patent had run out many years before, so anybody who wanted to could manufacture and use his gear. N&W, NYC, C&O and NKP were some of the railroads who made the widest use of Baker. Baker got a boost during USRA, because it was specified on both switchers, both Mallets, both Pacifics and both Mountains.
EdKing