I've got models from Weaver, MTH, Lionel, Atlas, K-Line, and Williams and have removed paint from all but Atlas.
The paint on these models is pretty thick, I was surprised at some of the detail on some of the brands. Additional paint (if you don't remove the original paint) will only make it more difficult to see some of this detail.
I've used brake fluid a number of times and I think it does make the plastic a bit more brittle, but so far I've seen no actual evidence of that other than the plastic "feels" a bit different than before. I did notice brake fluid did loosen some glued-on parts, but did not damage the parts.
The last few times I've used Easy-Off oven cleaner with great success. I recall doing a Williams E7 and a couple of Weaver and MTH PS1 boxcars.
Let the model soak for several hours, then use an old toothbrush to start removing the old paint. Spray again and repeat the process as necessary until you get off as much paint as you desire. An old dental pick will help get paint out of corners.
When done, clean thoroughly with soap and water.